Discretion and the Sex Dyad: Exploring the Interactive Effects of Offender and Victim Sex on Reporting and Arrest of One-on-One Assaultive Crime
Gender has been hypothesized to affect how violent offenders are treated within the criminal justice system, but studies have tended to ignore the role of the victim in decision making. This study explores the interactive effects of offender and victim sex (i.e., the sex dyad) on reporting and arres...
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Published in | Women & criminal justice Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 1 - 18 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Routledge
01.01.2018
Taylor & Francis LLC |
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Abstract | Gender has been hypothesized to affect how violent offenders are treated within the criminal justice system, but studies have tended to ignore the role of the victim in decision making. This study explores the interactive effects of offender and victim sex (i.e., the sex dyad) on reporting and arrest of one-on-one assaultive crime. Using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey and National Incident-Based Reporting System, findings show that male-on-female offenses are reported to police more often than other dyads, but female-on-male offenses result in more arrests. Meanwhile, female-on-female offenses result in fewer arrests, despite nonsignificant differences in reporting. Implications of findings for theory and future research on gender discretion are discussed. |
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AbstractList | Gender has been hypothesized to affect how violent offenders are treated within the criminal justice system, but studies have tended to ignore the role of the victim in decision making. This study explores the interactive effects of offender and victim sex (i.e., the sex dyad) on reporting and arrest of one-on-one assaultive crime. Using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey and National Incident-Based Reporting System, findings show that male-on-female offenses are reported to police more often than other dyads, but female-on-male offenses result in more arrests. Meanwhile, female-on-female offenses result in fewer arrests, despite nonsignificant differences in reporting. Implications of findings for theory and future research on gender discretion are discussed. |
Author | Weiss, Karen G. Addington, Lynn A. Nolan, James J. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Karen G. surname: Weiss fullname: Weiss, Karen G. email: Karen.weiss@mail.wvu.edu organization: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, West Virginia University – sequence: 2 givenname: Lynn A. surname: Addington fullname: Addington, Lynn A. organization: Department of Justice, Law & Criminology, American University – sequence: 3 givenname: James J. surname: Nolan fullname: Nolan, James J. organization: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, West Virginia University |
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SubjectTerms | arrest Arrests Crime Criminal justice Decision making Dyads gender discretion NCVS NIBRS Offenders Offenses Police reporting to police Sex differences sex dyad Victimization Victims Victims of crime Violent crime |
Title | Discretion and the Sex Dyad: Exploring the Interactive Effects of Offender and Victim Sex on Reporting and Arrest of One-on-One Assaultive Crime |
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