Limits on testamentary freedom for people with dementia in Albania: Innovative Practice

The extent to which dementia affects a person’s testamentary capacity has been the subject of much litigation with some countries introducing legal tests to assess capacity. In light of substantial societal change in Albania in the last two decades and an epidemic of property litigation, Albanian le...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inDementia (London, England) Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 658 - 664
Main Authors Vyshka, Gentian, Kruja, Jera
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.07.2017
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1471-3012
1741-2684
DOI10.1177/1471301215602988

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The extent to which dementia affects a person’s testamentary capacity has been the subject of much litigation with some countries introducing legal tests to assess capacity. In light of substantial societal change in Albania in the last two decades and an epidemic of property litigation, Albanian legal practice is witnessing an increasing number of attempts to posthumously nullify wills. Plaintiffs are mainly relatives of the deceased testator who are unhappy with the quantity or quality of the property they have inherited. Based on plaintiffs’ claims, solicitors may request expert neuropsychiatric reviews postmortem, often basing their position on prescription drug use by the testator during his/her last years of life. The authors discuss ethical issues intrinsically related to the difficult role of a potential expert witness in these litigation cases.
AbstractList The extent to which dementia affects a person's testamentary capacity has been the subject of much litigation with some countries introducing legal tests to assess capacity. In light of substantial societal change in Albania in the last two decades and an epidemic of property litigation, Albanian legal practice is witnessing an increasing number of attempts to posthumously nullify wills. Plaintiffs are mainly relatives of the deceased testator who are unhappy with the quantity or quality of the property they have inherited. Based on plaintiffs' claims, solicitors may request expert neuropsychiatric reviews postmortem, often basing their position on prescription drug use by the testator during his/her last years of life. The authors discuss ethical issues intrinsically related to the difficult role of a potential expert witness in these litigation cases.
Author Vyshka, Gentian
Kruja, Jera
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gentian
  surname: Vyshka
  fullname: Vyshka, Gentian
  email: gvyshka@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine in Tirana, Tirana, Albania
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jera
  surname: Kruja
  fullname: Kruja, Jera
  organization: Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine in Tirana, Tirana, Albania
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26330385$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kEtLJDEUhcPgMD5m9q4kSzfl5FGVpNyJ-IIGXYy4DKnUjUaqkjZJt8y_N03rRtDVvXC-c-CcfbQTYgCEDik5oVTKv7SVlBPKaCcI65X6gfaobGnDhGp36l_lZqPvov2cnwlhRCn1C-0ywTnhqttDDws_-5JxDLhALmaGUEz6j10CGOOMXUx4CXE5AX715QmPsCG8wT7gs2kwwZtTfBNCXJvi14DvkrHFW_iNfjozZfjzfg_Q_eXFv_PrZnF7dXN-tmgs57I0TlpLGRHgxMihY4Y54QZFrO2sdAL60bTc9ZwOXPbKsBZkxyQb2p4LpRjlB-h4m7tM8WVVG-jZZwvTZALEVdZUMSEYZz2v6NE7uhpmGPUy-blW1R9jVEBsAZtizgmctr7UWjGUZPykKdGb1fXn1auRfDJ-ZH9jabaWbB5BP8dVCnWmr_k3qkiO5A
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1177_00258172221148529
Cites_doi 10.1159/000336348
10.1007/s00115-007-2357-2
10.1017/S1041610213001774
10.1017/S1041610209008874
10.1196/annals.1440.007
10.1136/bmj.39232.706840.AD
10.3935/cyelp.01.2005.01
10.1108/14668201311313578
10.1177/1471301211403970
10.1177/0888325411423405
10.1177/1471301211418161
10.1016/j.jalz.2007.07.008
10.1177/1471301214541177
10.1007/BF03391616
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2015
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2015
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1177/1471301215602988
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef
MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Social Welfare & Social Work
EISSN 1741-2684
EndPage 664
ExternalDocumentID 26330385
10_1177_1471301215602988
10.1177_1471301215602988
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID -TM
-~X
.2J
.2N
01A
0R~
1~K
29F
31U
31X
31Z
4.4
53G
5GY
5VS
AABMB
AABOD
AACMV
AACTG
AADIR
AADUE
AAEWN
AAGLT
AAJPV
AANEX
AAQDB
AAQXI
AARDL
AARIX
AATAA
AATBZ
ABAWP
ABCCA
ABCJG
ABEIX
ABFWQ
ABFXH
ABHQH
ABIDT
ABIVO
ABKRH
ABLUO
ABPNF
ABQPY
ABQXT
ABRHV
ABUJY
ABVFX
ACARO
ACDSZ
ACDXX
ACFEJ
ACFUR
ACFZE
ACGFS
ACGZU
ACJER
ACLZU
ACOFE
ACOXC
ACROE
ACRPL
ACSIQ
ACUAV
ACUIR
ACXKE
ACXMB
ADBBV
ADDLC
ADEBD
ADNMO
ADNON
ADRRZ
ADTOS
ADVBO
ADYCS
ADZYD
AECGH
AEDTQ
AEDXQ
AEOBU
AEPTA
AEQLS
AERKM
AESZF
AEUHG
AEVPJ
AEWDL
AEWHI
AEXNY
AFEET
AFKRG
AFMOU
AFQAA
AFUIA
AFWMB
AGDVU
AGKLV
AGNHF
AGNWV
AGQPQ
AGWFA
AGWNL
AHDMH
AHHFK
AHWHD
AJUZI
AJXAJ
ALKWR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMCVQ
ANDLU
ARTOV
ASPBG
AUTPY
AUVAJ
AVWKF
AYAKG
AYPQM
AZFZN
B8R
B8W
B8Z
B94
BBRGL
BDDNI
BDZRT
BKIIM
BMVBW
BPACV
BSEHC
BYIEH
C45
CAG
CEADM
CFDXU
COF
CS3
DC-
DC.
DF0
DG~
DO-
DOPDO
DV7
DV8
EBS
EJD
F5P
FEDTE
FHBDP
GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION
H13
HF~
HVGLF
HZ~
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
J8X
K.F
N9A
O9-
OVD
P.B
P2P
Q7L
Q83
RIG
ROL
S01
SASJQ
SAUOL
SCNPE
SDB
SFC
SFH
SFK
SFT
SFX
SGR
SGV
SGZ
SHG
SNB
SPJ
SPP
SPV
SSDHQ
STM
TEORI
UKR
ZONMY
ZPLXX
ZPPRI
ZRKOI
~32
AAYXX
ACCVC
AJGYC
AMNSR
CITATION
AADTT
ACSBE
ACTQU
AEUIJ
AIOMO
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
EIHBH
M4V
NPM
7X8
AAPII
AJHME
AJVBE
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-f7cc1206ef6d3e52a2f6fb80cc5c7f6e9da43f931b3798a24e75272b493688213
ISSN 1471-3012
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 18:15:48 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:42:23 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 05:24:50 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:50:58 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 22:31:03 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords decision-making
dementia
nullification of wills
testamentary capacity
ability to make a will
legal proceedings
capacity
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c337t-f7cc1206ef6d3e52a2f6fb80cc5c7f6e9da43f931b3798a24e75272b493688213
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 26330385
PQID 1826623293
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1826623293
pubmed_primary_26330385
crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_1471301215602988
crossref_primary_10_1177_1471301215602988
sage_journals_10_1177_1471301215602988
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20170700
2017-07-00
2017-Jul
20170701
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 7
  year: 2017
  text: 20170700
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London, England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London, England
– name: England
PublicationTitle Dementia (London, England)
PublicationTitleAlternate Dementia (London)
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher SAGE Publications
Publisher_xml – name: SAGE Publications
References Jacoby, Steer 2007; 335
Gilhooly, Cairns, Davies, Harries, Gilhooly, Notley 2013; 15
Manthorpe, Samsi, Heath, Charles 2011; 10
Rodin 2005; 1
Mungiu-Pippidi, Stefan 2012; 26
Aharoni, Funk, Sinnott-Armstrong, Gazzaniga 2008; 1124
Meran 1997; 147
Lau, Böhm, Volbert 2008; 79
Peisah, Luxenberg, Liptzin, Wand, Shulman, Finkel 2014; 26
Kruja, Beghi, Zerbi, Dobi, Kuqo, Zekja, Messina 2012; 38
Manthorpe 2015; 14
Ericsson, Kjellström, Hellström 2013; 12
Ylli 2010; 32
Shulman, Peisah, Jacoby, Heinik, Finkel 2009; 21
Tate 2008; 42
Fisk, Beattie, Donnelly, Byszewski, Molnar 2007; 3
bibr10-1471301215602988
Tate J. C. (bibr17-1471301215602988) 2008; 42
bibr9-1471301215602988
bibr15-1471301215602988
bibr7-1471301215602988
bibr1-1471301215602988
bibr14-1471301215602988
bibr3-1471301215602988
bibr12-1471301215602988
Meran J. G. (bibr11-1471301215602988) 1997; 147
bibr16-1471301215602988
The World Bank (bibr20-1471301215602988) 2007
bibr19-1471301215602988
bibr2-1471301215602988
bibr13-1471301215602988
bibr8-1471301215602988
bibr6-1471301215602988
bibr4-1471301215602988
UK Government Department of Health (DoH) (bibr18-1471301215602988) 2009
References_xml – volume: 335
  start-page: 155
  year: 2007
  end-page: 157
  article-title: How to assess capacity to make a will
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
– volume: 38
  start-page: 138
  year: 2012
  end-page: 147
  article-title: High prevalence of major neurological disorders in two Albanian communities: Results of a door-to-door survey
  publication-title: Neuroepidemiology
– volume: 15
  start-page: 54
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  end-page: 68
  article-title: Framing the detection of financial elder abuse as bystander intervention: Decision cues, pathways to detection and barriers to action
  publication-title: Journal of Adult Protection
– volume: 10
  start-page: 283
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 298
  article-title: ‘Early days’: Knowledge and use of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 by care home managers and staff
  publication-title: Dementia (London)
– volume: 14
  start-page: 273
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  end-page: 279
  article-title: The abuse, neglect and mistreatment of older people with dementia in care homes and hospitals in England: The potential for secondary data analysis: Innovative practice
  publication-title: Dementia (London)
– volume: 147
  start-page: 117
  issue: 6
  year: 1997
  end-page: 120
  article-title: Patientenverfügungen aus ärztlicher Sicht
  publication-title: Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift
– volume: 1124
  start-page: 145
  year: 2008
  end-page: 160
  article-title: Can neurological evidence help courts assess criminal responsibility? Lessons from law and neuroscience
  publication-title: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
– volume: 79
  start-page: 60
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 66
  article-title: Psychische Störung und Aussagetüchtigkeit
  publication-title: Nervenarzt
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 22
  article-title: Discourse and authority in European and post-communist legal culture
  publication-title: Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy
– volume: 21
  start-page: 433
  year: 2009
  end-page: 439
  article-title: Contemporaneous assessment of testamentary capacity
  publication-title: International Psychogeriatrics
– volume: 26
  start-page: 209
  year: 2014
  end-page: 216
  article-title: Deathbed wills: Assessing testamentary capacity in the dying patient
  publication-title: International Psychogeriatrics
– volume: 32
  start-page: 549
  year: 2010
  end-page: 560
  article-title: Health and social conditions of older people in Albania: Baseline data from a National Survey
  publication-title: Public Health Reviews
– volume: 26
  start-page: 340
  year: 2012
  end-page: 361
  article-title: Perpetual transitions: Contentious property and Europeanization in South-Eastern Europe
  publication-title: East European Politics and Societies
– volume: 42
  start-page: 129
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 193
  article-title: Caregiving and the case for testamentary freedom
  publication-title: UC DAVIS Law Review
– volume: 3
  start-page: 404
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  end-page: 410
  article-title: Disclosure of the diagnosis of dementia
  publication-title: Alzheimer’s and Dementia
– volume: 12
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 79
  article-title: Creating relationships with persons with moderate to severe dementia
  publication-title: Dementia (London)
– ident: bibr7-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1159/000336348
– volume-title: Living well with dementia: A National Dementia Strategy
  year: 2009
  ident: bibr18-1471301215602988
– ident: bibr8-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1007/s00115-007-2357-2
– ident: bibr13-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1017/S1041610213001774
– volume: 42
  start-page: 129
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: bibr17-1471301215602988
  publication-title: UC DAVIS Law Review
– ident: bibr15-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1017/S1041610209008874
– ident: bibr1-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1196/annals.1440.007
– ident: bibr6-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.39232.706840.AD
– volume: 147
  start-page: 117
  issue: 6
  year: 1997
  ident: bibr11-1471301215602988
  publication-title: Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift
– ident: bibr14-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.3935/cyelp.01.2005.01
– ident: bibr4-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1108/14668201311313578
– ident: bibr10-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1177/1471301211403970
– ident: bibr12-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1177/0888325411423405
– ident: bibr2-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1177/1471301211418161
– ident: bibr3-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2007.07.008
– ident: bibr9-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1177/1471301214541177
– ident: bibr19-1471301215602988
  doi: 10.1007/BF03391616
– volume-title: From red to gray, The “Third Transition” of aging populations in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
  year: 2007
  ident: bibr20-1471301215602988
– ident: bibr16-1471301215602988
SSID ssj0020888
Score 2.0766797
Snippet The extent to which dementia affects a person’s testamentary capacity has been the subject of much litigation with some countries introducing legal tests to...
The extent to which dementia affects a person's testamentary capacity has been the subject of much litigation with some countries introducing legal tests to...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
sage
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 658
SubjectTerms Albania
Dementia - psychology
Expert Testimony - ethics
Freedom
Humans
Mental Competency - legislation & jurisprudence
Wills - legislation & jurisprudence
Title Limits on testamentary freedom for people with dementia in Albania: Innovative Practice
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1471301215602988
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26330385
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1826623293
Volume 16
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Zb9QwELagfeEFUc6lBRkJVUIodGM7dsJbxaGCVARSS8tT5Di2WLpNquwuUvn1jI9cPRDwEq28jqPd78t4ZjwHQs9BCSclVWmUlCwDA8WIKNOcRYoQIQpeEpbYfOf9T3zvkH08To77Lo4uu2RZvFK_rswr-R9UYQxwtVmy_4BstygMwGfAF66AMFz_CmOXneT9_SDcpYsDb85fmga2pPrURRD6CHHvbi2dK3AmnY9jXshq5hrzfAiNUX_qUL1IjcKD3rZ3XdX8Y-BI-Hq--H4ivZ_dzu-P95vVDx-Rqxs59DLEootIhU3CS0ZQPSJbGmYkOvmAIslADnJfj_2yfBY-wx9MY1tMDtQtkqWjqfC7z04dXoRTas8t-52qix9sv7qJ1oFS9nh-fffb5y_7nakNsjPtD6V3Lj7QloAOS4z1kUtGxijAz-kcB3fQ7WAs4F2P_Aa6oau7aMtnVOMjPTey0XgbtwN1c3IPHXlS4LrCQ1LgQAoMpMCeFNiSArekwLMKB1K8xj0lcEuJ--jw_buDN3tR6J4RKUrFMjJCqZhMuTa8pDohkhhuinSqVKKE4TorJaMmo3FBRZZKwrRIiCAFyygHsyumD9BaVVf6EcIxK8DshXmxpiyZlgWVkhHGidHUZoJM0E77H-YqlJa3HU7meRyqyV8EYIJedHec-bIqf5j7rIUlB9lnD7RkpevVIre2MajvoLFO0EOPV7dai-8EbVsA8_DaLq59zONrl9hEt_pXYgutLZuVfgKq6LJ4Gnj3G7UOf5o
linkProvider SAGE Publications
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dT9swED-x9mF7GbCxrYwPT5qQ9hBobMdOeKsQVdkoYhII2EvkOLZU0SUoTZG2v37nfHR8iAntNbo4js_2_c6-3x3AZwThNGU69IKUR-igWOlFRnBPUyplIlLKA8d3Hp-I0Tn_ehlc3in11YzgbNeFVWGPqs16sbodTxx3U-YSkaGpplEYvoBu6HLSdKA7uDr9Pl54W7h8Kh4cynvuhb93lI_auG-THgHNe0Feld0ZLsOPtsd1uMn17rzEzv5-kMzxv35pBV43aJQM6umzCksmewMbNWWXXJipVYUhO6R9kBfXb-Gi4kTNSJ4RhKmlqqLPi1_EFmgI858EUTCp49KJO-QlaXUAOVFkkpHBNFHZRO2To6YY660hpw1Paw3Oh4dnByOvKc_gacZk6VmptU_7wliRMhNQRa2wSdjXOtDSChOlijMbMT9hMgoV5UYGVNKER0wgrvfZO-hkeWY-APF5gn4VyvmG8aCfJkwpTrmg1jBHNejBXqugWDe5y10JjWnsN-nKH45hD74s3rip83b8Q_ZTq_MYF5e7MVGZyeez2DlfiA8REvXgfT0ZFq1RwZi7Vu3BjlNs3Kr5yc-sP1dwG16OzsbH8fHRybeP8Io6IFEFCG9ApyzmZhNhUJlsNRP-Dx069oI
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dT9swED9tRZr2Mhjjo4xtRkJIPIQ2tmMnvFVsFYyBOmkIeIocx5YqugSl6aTtr-ecuJ0AMaG9RueP-Gzf73xfALsIwmnOdBxEOU9QQbEySIzggaZUykzklEcu3vnsXBxf8K9X0ZX3zXGxMH4FpwfOrQpn1FzW7nTf5rbnbYy9EG9U5pKRobimSRy_hCWUU33agaXB9ej72ULjwiPUxMIhfeAa_LVTPurjvlx6BDbvOXo1sme43BZYnTYpC53Lyc3BrMYJ_3mQ0PG_f2sF3nhUSgbtNnoLL0yxCttt6C65NBOrKkP2yPxDWd28g8smNmpKyoIgXK1V44Ve_Sa2QoFY_iSIhknrn07cYy_Jm4fIsSLjggwmmSrG6pCc-KKsvwwZ-XitNbgYfvlxdBz4Mg2BZkzWgZVa4-oLY0XOTEQVtcJmcV_rSEsrTJIrzmzCwozJJFaUGxlRSTOeMIH4PmTr0CnKwmwCCXmG-hXShYbxqJ9nTClOuaDWMBdy0IXenEmp9jnMXSmNSRr6tOUP17AL-4sWt23-jn_Q7sz5nuIhc5YTVZhyNk2dEoY4EaFRFzbaDbHojQrGnHm1C3uOuemc1U8Os_Vcwk_wavR5mH47OT99D6-pwxONn_A2dOpqZj4gGqqzj37P3wFX-_j3
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Limits+on+testamentary+freedom+for+people+with+dementia+in+Albania%3A+Innovative+Practice&rft.jtitle=Dementia+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.au=Vyshka%2C+Gentian&rft.au=Kruja%2C+Jera&rft.date=2017-07-01&rft.eissn=1741-2684&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=658&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1471301215602988&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26330385&rft.externalDocID=26330385
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-3012&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-3012&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-3012&client=summon