In-situ investigations of hydrogen influenced crack initiation and propagation under tensile and low cycle fatigue loadings in RPV steel
Present work aims to unveil the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in SA508 Grade 3 Class I low alloy reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel. In-situ tensile and low cycle fatigue (LCF) tests are performed on specially designed specimens using tensile/fatigue testing stage under scanning electron...
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| Published in | Journal of nuclear materials Vol. 529; p. 151912 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.02.2020
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-3115 1873-4820 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151912 |
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| Abstract | Present work aims to unveil the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in SA508 Grade 3 Class I low alloy reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel. In-situ tensile and low cycle fatigue (LCF) tests are performed on specially designed specimens using tensile/fatigue testing stage under scanning electron microscope (SEM). Electrochemical hydrogen charging resulted in localized void formation at prior austenite grain boundaries (PAGBs) during tensile loading. Alongside the hydrogen induced weakening of PAGBs due to synergetic HELP (hydrogen enhanced localized plasticity) and HEDE (hydrogen enhanced decohesion) mechanisms of HE, fish-eyes formation around Al2O3–SiO2 type inclusions are the primary factors for hydrogen enhanced tensile properties degradation in subject RPV steel. During LCF loading, crack initiation and propagation is facilitated by long rod inter-lath cementite particles distributed along the bainitic ferrite lath boundaries in the un-charged specimen. In case of hydrogen charged specimen, the edge crack formed during LCF loading propagated through the specimen by cleavage. Predominantly plasticity (slip) driven transgranular crack propagation occurred in un-charged specimen. In contrary, hydrogen charging resulted in LCF crack to propagate in mixed intergranular and transgranular manner during early stages of propagation, whereas once the crack length exceeded 5 to 6 grains, cleavage type transgranular crack propagation was observed. |
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| AbstractList | Present work aims to unveil the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in SA508 Grade 3 Class I low alloy reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel. In-situ tensile and low cycle fatigue (LCF) tests are performed on specially designed specimens using tensile/fatigue testing stage under scanning electron microscope (SEM). Electrochemical hydrogen charging resulted in localized void formation at prior austenite grain boundaries (PAGBs) during tensile loading. Alongside the hydrogen induced weakening of PAGBs due to synergetic HELP (hydrogen enhanced localized plasticity) and HEDE (hydrogen enhanced decohesion) mechanisms of HE, fish-eyes formation around Al2O3–SiO2 type inclusions are the primary factors for hydrogen enhanced tensile properties degradation in subject RPV steel. During LCF loading, crack initiation and propagation is facilitated by long rod inter-lath cementite particles distributed along the bainitic ferrite lath boundaries in the un-charged specimen. In case of hydrogen charged specimen, the edge crack formed during LCF loading propagated through the specimen by cleavage. Predominantly plasticity (slip) driven transgranular crack propagation occurred in un-charged specimen. In contrary, hydrogen charging resulted in LCF crack to propagate in mixed intergranular and transgranular manner during early stages of propagation, whereas once the crack length exceeded 5 to 6 grains, cleavage type transgranular crack propagation was observed. |
| ArticleNumber | 151912 |
| Author | Singh, Rajwinder Arora, Aman Mahajan, Dhiraj K. Singh, Vishal |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rajwinder surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Rajwinder – sequence: 2 givenname: Vishal surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Vishal – sequence: 3 givenname: Aman surname: Arora fullname: Arora, Aman – sequence: 4 givenname: Dhiraj K. surname: Mahajan fullname: Mahajan, Dhiraj K. email: dhiraj.mahajan@iitrpr.ac.in |
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| Keywords | Tensile loading SA508 grade 3 class I low alloy steel Hydrogen charging Low cycle fatigue loading Crack initiation Crack propagation |
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| Snippet | Present work aims to unveil the mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in SA508 Grade 3 Class I low alloy reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel. In-situ... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aluminum oxide Boundaries Cementite Cleavage Crack initiation Crack propagation Edge cracks Electrochemistry Fatigue tests Grain boundaries Hydrogen Hydrogen charging Hydrogen embrittlement Inclusions Low cycle fatigue Low cycle fatigue loading Metal fatigue Plastic properties Plasticity Pressure vessels Propagation SA508 grade 3 class I low alloy steel Scanning electron microscopy Silicon dioxide Steel Tensile loading Tensile properties Transgranular cracks |
| Title | In-situ investigations of hydrogen influenced crack initiation and propagation under tensile and low cycle fatigue loadings in RPV steel |
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