Dynamic electro-thermal modeling of solar cells and modules
•The model gives the electro-thermal behavior of PV panels, under varying irradiance.•A temperature-dependent macrocircuit based on one-diode model describes each cell.•A feedback network determines the temperature of individual cells.•COMSOL identifies the feedback network thanks to an effective ex...
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| Published in | Solar energy Vol. 179; pp. 326 - 334 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Elsevier Ltd
01.02.2019
Pergamon Press Inc |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •The model gives the electro-thermal behavior of PV panels, under varying irradiance.•A temperature-dependent macrocircuit based on one-diode model describes each cell.•A feedback network determines the temperature of individual cells.•COMSOL identifies the feedback network thanks to an effective extraction method.•The temperature in each node of the COMSOL mesh can be achieved.
An accurate model describing the electro-thermal behavior of solar modules, subject to varying irradiance conditions, is presented. The model relies on an enhanced version of the popular one-diode model, implementing the temperature dependence of the parameters by means of a thermal feedback network. The feedback network is built by exploiting a very effective analytical approach which reduces computational efforts and allows an automated solution. The cell-level discretization allows the description of the temperature distribution over solar cell surfaces in panels subject to mismatch events (e.g., partial shading, localized soiling, etc.), along with its time evolution. Experiments performed on a partially shaded solar string evidence good agreement with the model. In uniform condition the temperature error is less than 3 °C, while, under mismatch, the error on the maximum temperature of a cell subject to hot spot is limited to 5 °C. |
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| AbstractList | An accurate model describing the electro-thermal behavior of solar modules, subject to varying irradiance conditions, is presented. The model relies on an enhanced version of the popular one-diode model, implementing the temperature dependence of the parameters by means of a thermal feedback network. The feedback network is built by exploiting a very effective analytical approach which reduces computational efforts and allows an automated solution. The cell-level discretization allows the description of the temperature distribution over solar cell surfaces in panels subject to mismatch events (e.g., partial shading, localized soiling, etc.), along with its time evolution. Experiments performed on a partially shaded solar string evidence good agreement with the model. In uniform condition the temperature error is less than 3 °C, while, under mismatch, the error on the maximum temperature of a cell subject to hot spot is limited to 5 °C. •The model gives the electro-thermal behavior of PV panels, under varying irradiance.•A temperature-dependent macrocircuit based on one-diode model describes each cell.•A feedback network determines the temperature of individual cells.•COMSOL identifies the feedback network thanks to an effective extraction method.•The temperature in each node of the COMSOL mesh can be achieved. An accurate model describing the electro-thermal behavior of solar modules, subject to varying irradiance conditions, is presented. The model relies on an enhanced version of the popular one-diode model, implementing the temperature dependence of the parameters by means of a thermal feedback network. The feedback network is built by exploiting a very effective analytical approach which reduces computational efforts and allows an automated solution. The cell-level discretization allows the description of the temperature distribution over solar cell surfaces in panels subject to mismatch events (e.g., partial shading, localized soiling, etc.), along with its time evolution. Experiments performed on a partially shaded solar string evidence good agreement with the model. In uniform condition the temperature error is less than 3 °C, while, under mismatch, the error on the maximum temperature of a cell subject to hot spot is limited to 5 °C. |
| Author | Daliento, Santolo Guerriero, Pierluigi d'Alessandro, Vincenzo Codecasa, Lorenzo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pierluigi surname: Guerriero fullname: Guerriero, Pierluigi email: pierluigi.guerriero@unina.it organization: Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Lorenzo surname: Codecasa fullname: Codecasa, Lorenzo organization: Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Vincenzo orcidid: 0000-0003-1426-371X surname: d'Alessandro fullname: d'Alessandro, Vincenzo organization: Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Santolo surname: Daliento fullname: Daliento, Santolo organization: Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.solener.2013.07.004 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2325062 10.1109/MIEL.2010.5490512 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2444091 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.03.012 10.1063/1.97076 10.1016/j.solmat.2010.05.016 10.1016/j.solener.2016.05.001 10.1109/TDMR.2014.2348195 10.1109/TCSII.2008.2011612 10.1002/0470068329 10.1016/j.solener.2012.05.034 10.1109/TCAPT.2005.859741 10.1016/0379-6787(88)90059-2 10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.041 10.1155/2015/824832 |
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| SubjectTerms | Computer applications Electro-thermal Feedback Hot spot Irradiance Mathematical models Modules Partial shading Photovoltaic cells PV modeling Shading Solar cells Solar energy Temperature dependence Temperature distribution Temperature effects Thermal analysis Thermodynamic properties |
| Title | Dynamic electro-thermal modeling of solar cells and modules |
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