Corrosion behavior and elements interdiffusion between a Ni coating and GH3535 alloy with and without a CrN barrier in molten fluoride salts

CrN barrier was deposited between a Ni-electroplating and GH3535 alloy with the goal of prohibiting elements interdiffusion and increasing corrosion resistance in molten FLiNaK (LiF-NaF-KF: 46.5-11.5-42.0 mol%) salt. Results indicate that the Ni-coating apparently improves corrosion resistance of GH...

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Published inJournal of nuclear materials Vol. 514; pp. 348 - 357
Main Authors Wang, Chengxu, Chen, Wei, Chen, Minghui, Chen, Demin, Yang, Ke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.02.2019
Elsevier BV
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Abstract CrN barrier was deposited between a Ni-electroplating and GH3535 alloy with the goal of prohibiting elements interdiffusion and increasing corrosion resistance in molten FLiNaK (LiF-NaF-KF: 46.5-11.5-42.0 mol%) salt. Results indicate that the Ni-coating apparently improves corrosion resistance of GH3535 in molten fluoride salts, but Cr and Fe diffuse constantly from the alloy to the Ni-coating. They are finally dissolved into the molten salt, causing corrosion of the GH3535 alloy. With a CrN diffusion barrier, however, elements interdiffusion has been completely suppressed and the corrosion resistance is further improved by more than eight times comparing to the CrN-free Ni-coated alloy. •Ni-coating greatly improves corrosion resistance of alloy in molten fluoride salts.•CrN barrier can inhibit elements interdiffusion and enhance corrosion resistance.•CrN layer remains intact and adheres well to the alloy and coating after corrosion.
AbstractList CrN barrier was deposited between a Ni-electroplating and GH3535 alloy with the goal of prohibiting elements interdiffusion and increasing corrosion resistance in molten FLiNaK (LiF-NaF-KF: 46.5-11.5-42.0 mol%) salt. Results indicate that the Ni-coating apparently improves corrosion resistance of GH3535 in molten fluoride salts, but Cr and Fe diffuse constantly from the alloy to the Ni-coating. They are finally dissolved into the molten salt, causing corrosion of the GH3535 alloy. With a CrN diffusion barrier, however, elements interdiffusion has been completely suppressed and the corrosion resistance is further improved by more than eight times comparing to the CrN-free Ni-coated alloy.
CrN barrier was deposited between a Ni-electroplating and GH3535 alloy with the goal of prohibiting elements interdiffusion and increasing corrosion resistance in molten FLiNaK (LiF-NaF-KF: 46.5-11.5-42.0 mol%) salt. Results indicate that the Ni-coating apparently improves corrosion resistance of GH3535 in molten fluoride salts, but Cr and Fe diffuse constantly from the alloy to the Ni-coating. They are finally dissolved into the molten salt, causing corrosion of the GH3535 alloy. With a CrN diffusion barrier, however, elements interdiffusion has been completely suppressed and the corrosion resistance is further improved by more than eight times comparing to the CrN-free Ni-coated alloy. •Ni-coating greatly improves corrosion resistance of alloy in molten fluoride salts.•CrN barrier can inhibit elements interdiffusion and enhance corrosion resistance.•CrN layer remains intact and adheres well to the alloy and coating after corrosion.
Author Chen, Wei
Wang, Chengxu
Chen, Demin
Yang, Ke
Chen, Minghui
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  organization: Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
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Snippet CrN barrier was deposited between a Ni-electroplating and GH3535 alloy with the goal of prohibiting elements interdiffusion and increasing corrosion resistance...
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SubjectTerms Chromium nitride
Coatings
Corrosion
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion resistant alloys
Diffusion barriers
Electroplating
Fluorides
High temperature corrosion
Interdiffusion
Iron
Lithium fluoride
Molten salts
Nickel base alloys
Nickel coatings
Protective coatings
Salts
Superalloys
Title Corrosion behavior and elements interdiffusion between a Ni coating and GH3535 alloy with and without a CrN barrier in molten fluoride salts
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.12.018
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