Investigation of the effect of matrix volume fraction on fiber stress distribution in polypropylene fiber composite using a simulation method
The study of the fracture behavior of polypropylene/glass fiber (PP/GF) composites can be an interesting subject for many investigators. Since glass fiber and polypropylene have different elastic moduli, a complex stress distribution will be developed when the composite body is loaded uniaxially in...
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| Published in | Materials in engineering Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1386 - 1392 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
2007
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0261-3069 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.matdes.2006.01.017 |
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| Abstract | The study of the fracture behavior of polypropylene/glass fiber (PP/GF) composites can be an interesting subject for many investigators. Since glass fiber and polypropylene have different elastic moduli, a complex stress distribution will be developed when the composite body is loaded uniaxially in the direction of fibers. Thus, the prediction of stress distribution by using a simulation method can be helpful for more understanding of the true reasons of fracture of polymer composites. This research is focused on the effect of fiber–matrix interaction on stress distribution along fibers. For this purpose, finite element method was performed. The results of analytical method show that stress distribution along fiber length strongly depends on matrix volume fraction. In fact, increasing matrix volume fraction causes to change variation of stress distribution along fiber length from trapezoidal to parabolic. Looking at in more details on matrix placed near fiber tip indicates that the stress intensity is higher than that of other zones and it leads the matrix to crazing. The simulated results were confirmed by SEM micrographs taken from the polished surface of polypropylene/glass fiber composite, which is loaded under tensile test. |
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| AbstractList | The study of the fracture behavior of polypropylene/glass fiber (PP/GF) composites can be an interesting subject for many investigators. Since glass fiber and polypropylene have different elastic moduli, a complex stress distribution will be developed when the composite body is loaded uniaxially in the direction of fibers. Thus, the prediction of stress distribution by using a simulation method can be helpful for more understanding of the true reasons of fracture of polymer composites. This research is focused on the effect of fiber-matrix interaction on stress distribution along fibers. For this purpose, finite element method was performed. The results of analytical method show that stress distribution along fiber length strongly depends on matrix volume fraction. In fact, increasing matrix volume fraction causes to change variation of stress distribution along fiber length from trapezoidal to parabolic. Looking at in more details on matrix placed near fiber tip indicates that the stress intensity is higher than that of other zones and it leads the matrix to crazing. The simulated results were confirmed by SEM micrographs taken from the polished surface of polypropylene/glass fiber composite, which is loaded under tensile test. |
| Author | Zebarjad, S.M. Homayonifar, M. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00033-X 10.1002/app.11609 10.1179/146580101101541750 10.1016/S0261-3069(02)00130-9 10.1177/0731684404028700 10.1007/BF00545467 10.1016/S0020-7683(97)00148-0 10.1106/YKDM-PX8K-NF6Q-L7FK 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00070-8 10.1179/146580103225004360 10.1016/S0261-3069(03)00091-8 10.1002/pen.760350707 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00086-9 10.1007/s004660050239 10.1016/0956-7151(95)00057-3 |
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