Measuring multinational production with foreign direct investment statistics: A survey of challenges and recent developments
Foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics are frequently used to proxy multinational production and activities of multinational enterprises (MNEs). Yet, FDI statistics have been subject to critique because FDI is also driven by financial motives that are barely related to real production activities...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of economic surveys Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 1462 - 1487 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.09.2025
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0950-0804 1467-6419 |
| DOI | 10.1111/joes.12662 |
Cover
| Abstract | Foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics are frequently used to proxy multinational production and activities of multinational enterprises (MNEs). Yet, FDI statistics have been subject to critique because FDI is also driven by financial motives that are barely related to real production activities. In this paper, we survey recent advancements in the compilation of international FDI statistics that address those challenges. We discuss how those improved FDI statistics help to tighten the relation between FDI data and multinational production and provide guidance to applied researchers how to implement this in practice. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics are frequently used to proxy multinational production and activities of multinational enterprises (MNEs). Yet, FDI statistics have been subject to critique because FDI is also driven by financial motives that are barely related to real production activities. In this paper, we survey recent advancements in the compilation of international FDI statistics that address those challenges. We discuss how those improved FDI statistics help to tighten the relation between FDI data and multinational production and provide guidance to applied researchers how to implement this in practice. |
| Author | Borga, Maria Wacker, Konstantin M. Casella, Bruno |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Konstantin M. orcidid: 0000-0003-1923-0386 surname: Wacker fullname: Wacker, Konstantin M. email: k.m.wacker@rug.nl organization: University of Groningen – sequence: 2 givenname: Bruno surname: Casella fullname: Casella, Bruno organization: UNCTAD – sequence: 3 givenname: Maria surname: Borga fullname: Borga, Maria organization: Independent |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKsXf0HAm7A1ySbZXW8i9YtKD-p5SZNsm7JNapJtKfjjzbaeRJzLMPA8w8x7Bo6tsxqAS4xGONXN0ukwwoRzcgQGmPIi4xRXx2CAKoYyVCJ6Cs5CWCKEiqIgA_D1qkXovLFzuOraaKyIxlnRwrV3qpP9ALcmLmDjvDZzC5XxWkZo7EaHuNI2whCTE6KR4RbewbRso3fQNVAuRNtqO9cBCqtg0npa6Y1u3bo3wzk4aUQb9MVPH4KPh_H7_VM2mT4-399NMpnnBckawWZS5bRUZSXLmUSIEsUZ4VpgQWlTSsFFgSmpmOKUMNpUuWKUNEypQkmcD8HVYW966rNLd9dL1_n0ZahzknOMGCtJotCBkt6F4HVTSxP3cUQvTFtjVPcZ133G9T7jpFz_UtberITf_Q3jA7w1rd79Q9Yv0_HbwfkGGOCScA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econmod_2024_107002 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.03.004 10.1086/670136 10.1111/ecge.12078 10.1111/twec.13199 10.3386/w29335 10.1057/jibs.2010.29 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102971 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102534 10.1057/s41308-017-0048-y 10.5089/9781484330036.001 10.1111/joes.12518 10.1038/s41598-017-06322-9 10.1093/jeg/lbab031 10.1080/09692290.2018.1560353 10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.07.004 10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00033-0 10.2139/ssrn.4328434 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.11.016 10.5089/9781451853018.001 10.21642/GTAP.RM24 10.18356/2076099x-29-2-4 10.18356/8a8b094c-en 10.18356/d416e37d-en 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.09.004 10.1016/j.jeconom.2006.09.009 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2009.00869.x 10.2139/ssrn.2587839 10.1257/jel.20211355 10.1257/aer.20141743 10.1257/aer.p20151046 10.1111/ecoj.12530 10.1111/twec.13267 10.1093/restud/rdac049 10.2139/ssrn.2914033 10.1257/pandp.20231001 10.18356/c4f9fd3c-en 10.1162/REST_a_00226 10.1111/roiw.12098 10.2139/ssrn.2273553 10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2022/254-6 10.1257/aer.20190285 10.1111/roie.12302 10.1093/qje/qjab014 10.3386/w12996 10.1111/roie.12244 10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103757 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103496 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 The Author(s). published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2024. This work is published under Creative Commons Attribution License~https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 The Author(s). published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. – notice: 2024. This work is published under Creative Commons Attribution License~https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | 24P AAYXX CITATION 8BJ FQK JBE |
| DOI | 10.1111/joes.12662 |
| DatabaseName | Wiley Online Library Open Access CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) |
| DatabaseTitleList | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 24P name: Wiley Online Library Open Access url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Economics |
| EISSN | 1467-6419 |
| EndPage | 1487 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1111_joes_12662 JOES12662 |
| Genre | article |
| GroupedDBID | .3N .GA .L6 .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1OB 1OC 1OL 24P 29K 31~ 33P 3R3 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51Y 52M 52O 52Q 52S 52T 52U 52W 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 8VB 930 A04 AABNI AAESR AAHQN AAMMB AAMNL AANHP AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABJNI ABLJU ABPVW ABSOO ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCZN ACGFS ACHQT ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMHG ADNMO ADXAS ADZMN AEFGJ AEIGN AEIMD AEMOZ AEUYR AEYWJ AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AHBTC AHEFC AHQJS AI. AIDQK AIDYY AIURR AKVCP ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ASTYK AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BMXJE BNVMJ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BY8 CAG COF CS3 D-C D-D D-I DC6 DCZOG DJZPD DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSSH DU5 EBA EBO EBR EBS EBU EJD EMK EOH F00 F01 F5P FEDTE FZ0 G-S G.N G50 GODZA HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ IHE IX1 J0M K1G K48 LATKE LC2 LC4 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSSH MSFUL MSSSH MVM MXFUL MXSSH N04 N06 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P2Y P4C PALCI PQQKQ PZZ Q.N Q11 QB0 QWB R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ TH9 TN5 UB1 UPT UQL VH1 W8V W99 WBKPD WEBCB WH7 WIH WII WOHZO WQZ WSUWO WXSBR XG1 YQT ZCA ZL0 ZY4 ZZTAW ~IA ~WP AAYXX CITATION 8BJ FQK JBE |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3372-fa5bcd348d89c8bc0042d6526ea1a44f8ca6a714295d64254f93d542f5dd7dc13 |
| IEDL.DBID | 24P |
| ISSN | 0950-0804 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 12 10:32:30 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 07 06:33:20 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:09:23 EDT 2025 Mon Aug 04 09:30:22 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Language | English |
| License | Attribution |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3372-fa5bcd348d89c8bc0042d6526ea1a44f8ca6a714295d64254f93d542f5dd7dc13 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1923-0386 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjoes.12662 |
| PQID | 3236105582 |
| PQPubID | 32279 |
| PageCount | 26 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3236105582 crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_joes_12662 crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12662 wiley_primary_10_1111_joes_12662_JOES12662 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | September 2025 2025-09-00 20250901 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2025 text: September 2025 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Oxford |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of economic surveys |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| References | 2017; 7 2021; 22 2018; 128 2007; 140 2015; 105 2023; 37 2010; 18 2023; 143 2024; 140 2013; 121 2024 2014; 60 1998; 45 2022; 29 2022; 120 2000 2019; 26 2019; 119 2015; 91 2022; 112 2021; 44 2022; 194 2012 2018; 108 2009 2022; 45 2008 2007 2004 2018; 66 2010; 41 2018; 26 2018; 25 2012; 94 2023 2022; 60 2022 2021 2020 2021; 136 2023; 113 2020; 27 2011; 85 2019 2018 2017 2016 2021; 131 2015 2014 2013 2010; 91 2023; 90 1996; 86 2016; 24 e_1_2_10_23_1 e_1_2_10_46_1 Clausing K. A. (e_1_2_10_19_1) 2020 e_1_2_10_21_1 e_1_2_10_44_1 e_1_2_10_42_1 e_1_2_10_40_1 e_1_2_10_2_1 e_1_2_10_4_1 e_1_2_10_18_1 e_1_2_10_6_1 e_1_2_10_16_1 e_1_2_10_39_1 e_1_2_10_55_1 e_1_2_10_8_1 e_1_2_10_37_1 e_1_2_10_57_1 e_1_2_10_58_1 e_1_2_10_13_1 e_1_2_10_34_1 e_1_2_10_11_1 e_1_2_10_32_1 e_1_2_10_30_1 e_1_2_10_51_1 e_1_2_10_61_1 e_1_2_10_29_1 e_1_2_10_63_1 e_1_2_10_27_1 e_1_2_10_65_1 e_1_2_10_25_1 e_1_2_10_48_1 e_1_2_10_67_1 e_1_2_10_24_1 e_1_2_10_45_1 e_1_2_10_22_1 e_1_2_10_43_1 e_1_2_10_20_1 e_1_2_10_41_1 OECD (e_1_2_10_53_1) 2008 e_1_2_10_52_1 e_1_2_10_3_1 e_1_2_10_54_1 e_1_2_10_5_1 e_1_2_10_17_1 e_1_2_10_38_1 e_1_2_10_7_1 e_1_2_10_15_1 e_1_2_10_36_1 e_1_2_10_12_1 e_1_2_10_35_1 e_1_2_10_9_1 e_1_2_10_59_1 e_1_2_10_10_1 e_1_2_10_33_1 e_1_2_10_31_1 e_1_2_10_50_1 Rodriguez‐Clare A. (e_1_2_10_56_1) 1996; 86 e_1_2_10_60_1 e_1_2_10_62_1 e_1_2_10_64_1 Borga M. (e_1_2_10_14_1) 2023 e_1_2_10_28_1 e_1_2_10_49_1 e_1_2_10_66_1 e_1_2_10_26_1 e_1_2_10_47_1 e_1_2_10_68_1 |
| References_xml | – year: 2009 – volume: 91 start-page: 242 issue: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 256 article-title: Does foreign direct investment promote growth? Exploring the role of financial markets on linkages publication-title: Journal of Development Economics – volume: 25 start-page: 107 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 143 article-title: An FDI‐driven approach to measuring the scale and economic impact of BEPS publication-title: Transnational Corporations – volume: 26 start-page: 109 issue: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 146 article-title: Looking through conduit FDI in search of ultimate investors—A probabilistic approach publication-title: Transnational Corporations – year: 2021 – year: 2024 – volume: 94 start-page: 964 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 980 article-title: Foreign direct investment and export upgrading publication-title: Review of Economics and Statistics – volume: 66 start-page: 189 year: 2018 end-page: 222 article-title: The external wealth of nations revisited: International financial integration in the aftermath of the global financial crisis publication-title: IMF Economic Review – volume: 91 start-page: 251 issue: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 280 article-title: Regional blocks and imperial legacies: Mapping the global offshore FDI network publication-title: Economic Geography – year: 2018 – volume: 22 start-page: 1275 issue: 6 year: 2021 end-page: 1308 article-title: Multinational production and investment provisions in preferential trade agreements publication-title: Journal of Economic Geography – volume: 108 start-page: 2128 issue: 8 year: 2018 end-page: 73 article-title: Innovation and production in the global economy publication-title: American Economic Review – volume: 37 start-page: 789 year: 2023 end-page: 820 article-title: Illicit financial flows and developing countries: A review of methods and evidence publication-title: Journal of Economic Surveys – year: 2014 – volume: 131 year: 2021 article-title: From exports to value added to income: Accounting for bilateral income transfers publication-title: Journal of International Economics – volume: 121 start-page: 273 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 322 article-title: Trade, multinational production, and the gains from openness publication-title: Journal of Political Economy – volume: 136 start-page: 1499 issue: 3 year: 2021 end-page: 1556 article-title: Redrawing the map of global capital flows: The role of cross‐border financing and tax havens publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Economics – volume: 90 start-page: 1499 issue: 3 year: 2023 end-page: 1534 article-title: The missing profits of nations publication-title: Review of Economic Studies – volume: 60 start-page: 245 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 260 article-title: Foreign direct investment and external wealth of nations: How important is valuation? publication-title: Review of Income and Wealth – volume: 85 start-page: 234 year: 2011 end-page: 244 article-title: Estimating vertical spillovers from FDI: Why results vary and what the true effect is publication-title: Journal of International Economics – volume: 119 start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 54 article-title: Multinational production and comparative advantage publication-title: Journal of International Economics – volume: 113 start-page: 114 year: 2023 end-page: 119 article-title: China in tax havens publication-title: AEA Papers and Proceedings – article-title: (in press). Global capital allocation – volume: 27 start-page: 115 year: 2020 end-page: 137 article-title: The blurring of corporate investor nationality and complex ownership structures publication-title: Transnational Corporations – volume: 194 start-page: 454 issue: C year: 2022 end-page: 477 article-title: Corporate profit shifting and the role of tax havens: Evidence from German country‐by‐country reporting data publication-title: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization – year: 2008 – year: 2022 – year: 2004 – volume: 7 start-page: 6246 year: 2017 article-title: Uncovering offshore financial centers: Conduits and sinks in the global corporate ownership network publication-title: Scientific Reports – volume: 29 start-page: 81 issue: 2 year: 2022 end-page: 103 article-title: Research note: Analysing MNEs structure and activities using country‐by‐country reports. Evidence from the Italian dataset publication-title: Transnational Corporations – year: 2019 – volume: 41 start-page: 1444 issue: 9 year: 2010 end-page: 59 article-title: Why and how FDI stocks are a biased measure of MNE affiliate activity publication-title: Journal of International Business Studies – year: 2015 – volume: 45 start-page: 3080 issue: 10 year: 2022 end-page: 3108 article-title: Explaining the global landscape of foreign direct investment: Knowledge capital, gravity, and the role of culture and institutions publication-title: The World Economy – volume: 120 year: 2022 article-title: FDI mismatch, trade mis‐reporting, and hidden capital movements: The USA–China case publication-title: Journal of International Money and Finance – volume: 45 start-page: 115 issue: 1 year: 1998 end-page: 135 article-title: How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? publication-title: Journal of International Economics – volume: 60 start-page: 1223 issue: 4 year: 2022 end-page: 1263 article-title: Measurement systems publication-title: Journal of Economic Literature – volume: 140 start-page: 260 year: 2007 end-page: 281 article-title: Estimating models of complex FDI: Are there third‐country effects? publication-title: Journal of Econometrics – year: 2007 – year: 2020 article-title: A set of matrices to map the location of profit and economic activity of multinational enterprises – year: 2000 – volume: 112 start-page: 1848 issue: 6 year: 2022 end-page: 1884 article-title: Offshore profit shifting and aggregate measurement: Balance of payments, foreign investment, productivity, and the labor share publication-title: American Economic Review – volume: 18 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 13 article-title: Gravity for FDI publication-title: Review of International Economics – volume: 140 year: 2024 article-title: What is real and what is not real in the global FDI network publication-title: Journal of International Money and Finance – year: 2016 – volume: 143 year: 2023 article-title: Productivity slowdown and tax havens: Where is measured value creation? publication-title: Journal of International Economics – year: 2012 – volume: 105 start-page: 530 issue: 5 year: 2015 end-page: 36 article-title: Multinational production: Data and stylized facts publication-title: American Economic Review – article-title: (forthcoming). How do investors value the publication of tax information? Evidence from the European public country‐by‐country reporting – volume: 26 start-page: 361 issue: 3 year: 2019 end-page: 383 article-title: Globalization and the growing defects of international economic statistics publication-title: Review of International Political Economy – start-page: 925 year: 2020 end-page: 940 article-title: Five lessons on profit shifting from the U.S. country by country data publication-title: Tax Notes Federal – volume: 26 start-page: 34 issue: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 59 article-title: Good and useless FDI: The growth effects of greenfield investment and mergers and acquisitions publication-title: Review of International Economics – volume: 24 start-page: 980 issue: 5 year: 2016 end-page: 999 article-title: (When) should we use foreign direct investment data to measure the activities of multinational corporations? Theory and evidence publication-title: Review of International Economics – volume: 44 start-page: 3444 issue: 12 year: 2021 end-page: 3481 article-title: What do multinationals do? The structure of multinational firms’ international activities publication-title: The World Economy – year: 2020 – year: 2023 – year: 2023 article-title: The Multinational Revenue, Employment, and Investment Database (MREID) – year: 2017 – volume: 128 start-page: 2507 issue: 614 year: 2018 end-page: 2537 article-title: New and improved: Does FDI boost production complexity in host countries? publication-title: Economic Journal – year: 2013 – volume: 86 start-page: 852 issue: 4 year: 1996 end-page: 873 article-title: Multinationals, linkages, and economic development publication-title: American Economic Review – ident: e_1_2_10_5_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.03.004 – ident: e_1_2_10_54_1 doi: 10.1086/670136 – ident: e_1_2_10_58_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_32_1 doi: 10.1111/ecge.12078 – volume-title: The challenges of globalization in the measurement of national accounts year: 2023 ident: e_1_2_10_14_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_52_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_25_1 doi: 10.1111/twec.13199 – ident: e_1_2_10_67_1 doi: 10.3386/w29335 – ident: e_1_2_10_9_1 doi: 10.1057/jibs.2010.29 – ident: e_1_2_10_24_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102971 – ident: e_1_2_10_49_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_10_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102534 – ident: e_1_2_10_43_1 doi: 10.1057/s41308-017-0048-y – ident: e_1_2_10_66_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_6_1 doi: 10.5089/9781484330036.001 – ident: e_1_2_10_27_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_16_1 doi: 10.1111/joes.12518 – ident: e_1_2_10_30_1 doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06322-9 – ident: e_1_2_10_50_1 doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbab031 – ident: e_1_2_10_47_1 doi: 10.1080/09692290.2018.1560353 – ident: e_1_2_10_35_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.07.004 – ident: e_1_2_10_26_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_37_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_15_1 doi: 10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00033-0 – ident: e_1_2_10_36_1 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4328434 – ident: e_1_2_10_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.11.016 – volume: 86 start-page: 852 issue: 4 year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_10_56_1 article-title: Multinationals, linkages, and economic development publication-title: American Economic Review – ident: e_1_2_10_44_1 doi: 10.5089/9781451853018.001 – ident: e_1_2_10_29_1 doi: 10.21642/GTAP.RM24 – ident: e_1_2_10_57_1 doi: 10.18356/2076099x-29-2-4 – ident: e_1_2_10_18_1 doi: 10.18356/8a8b094c-en – ident: e_1_2_10_3_1 doi: 10.18356/d416e37d-en – ident: e_1_2_10_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.09.004 – ident: e_1_2_10_8_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2006.09.009 – volume-title: Benchmark definition of foreign direct investment year: 2008 ident: e_1_2_10_53_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_64_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_42_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2009.00869.x – ident: e_1_2_10_21_1 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2587839 – ident: e_1_2_10_59_1 doi: 10.1257/jel.20211355 – ident: e_1_2_10_7_1 doi: 10.1257/aer.20141743 – ident: e_1_2_10_2_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_39_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_55_1 doi: 10.1257/aer.p20151046 – ident: e_1_2_10_41_1 doi: 10.1111/ecoj.12530 – ident: e_1_2_10_60_1 doi: 10.1111/twec.13267 – ident: e_1_2_10_61_1 doi: 10.1093/restud/rdac049 – ident: e_1_2_10_45_1 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2914033 – ident: e_1_2_10_63_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_38_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_40_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_20_1 doi: 10.1257/pandp.20231001 – ident: e_1_2_10_13_1 doi: 10.18356/c4f9fd3c-en – ident: e_1_2_10_33_1 doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00226 – ident: e_1_2_10_23_1 doi: 10.1111/roiw.12098 – ident: e_1_2_10_46_1 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2273553 – ident: e_1_2_10_68_1 doi: 10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2022/254-6 – ident: e_1_2_10_51_1 – ident: e_1_2_10_31_1 doi: 10.1257/aer.20190285 – ident: e_1_2_10_62_1 – start-page: 925 year: 2020 ident: e_1_2_10_19_1 article-title: Five lessons on profit shifting from the U.S. country by country data publication-title: Tax Notes Federal – ident: e_1_2_10_34_1 doi: 10.1111/roie.12302 – ident: e_1_2_10_22_1 doi: 10.1093/qje/qjab014 – ident: e_1_2_10_48_1 doi: 10.3386/w12996 – ident: e_1_2_10_65_1 doi: 10.1111/roie.12244 – ident: e_1_2_10_17_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103757 – ident: e_1_2_10_12_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103496 – ident: e_1_2_10_11_1 |
| SSID | ssj0007772 |
| Score | 2.445824 |
| Snippet | Foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics are frequently used to proxy multinational production and activities of multinational enterprises (MNEs). Yet, FDI... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1462 |
| SubjectTerms | balance of payments foreign affiliates foreign direct investment (FDI) Foreign investment Multinational corporations multinational enterprises multinational production Polls & surveys |
| Title | Measuring multinational production with foreign direct investment statistics: A survey of challenges and recent developments |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjoes.12662 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3236105582 |
| Volume | 39 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bS8MwFA5DH_RFvOJ0SkBfFAprLk0ivgzdGIOpqIO9lVwaEKQbdgqCP94kvWyCCL6Ulp70IenJ-XI45_sAOM-sZQoJFunE2ogohSMuYhnFIiOYU6XiQKYzvkuGEzKa0mkLXNe9MCU_RJNw854R9mvv4FIVq04-82VDLr64DXjd99Z64QZEHpp9mLEg3eQwhK_Y6pKKnDTU8TRjf4ajJcZcRaoh1Ay2wVaFEWGvXNQd0MryXbBRtxAXe-BrHDJ7LurAUBBYZ_TgvORvdQ_QJ1ihLYU3YRm44Esg1fD5QOgbiUqO5ivYg-5jH9knnFmoa3GVAsrcQDfMW5tlaVGxDyaD_vPNMKpkFCKNMUORlVRpgwk3XGiutPdTk1CUZDKWhFiuZSJZ7AITNe40QokV2FCCLDWGGR3jA7CWz_LsEECkHL4xBikl3bnSYkGJQlow4UCJxYa3wUU9m6muOMa91MVr2pw13MynYebb4KyxnZfMGr9adepFSSvvKlLsGWO6lHL3-jIs1B9fSEf3_adwd_Qf42OwibzUbygn64C1xdt7duLwx0Kdht_MXW8f0TfA_NpT |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFA4yD_Pib3E6NaAXhY61SZrG29CNObcJusFupUkaEKUbdhMU_3iTtN2miKC3lr4EmuTlfXl8-R4AZ7FSlHuMOsJXysGcIydgbuS4LMYoIJy7Vkyn1_fbQ9wZkVHOzTF3YTJ9iHnCzXiG3a-Ng5uE9LKXjw1vSAcYvQOvYo00zNnr-n6hHkWprd2kQYShbNVxrk5qiTzztl_j0QJkLkNVG2taG1lB1dRKFBqKyVNtNuU18f5NwPHfv7EJ1nMUChvZstkCK3GyDcrFJeV0B3z0bO5QxzVoKYdFzhBOMoVY_QJNCheqrLQnzEIjfLSyHSbjCM1VpUwF-hI2oO7sNX6DYwVFUb4lhVEioW5mrOWCvJTugmGrObhqO3mhBkcgRD1HRYQLiXAgAyYCLsxOIH3i-XHkRhirQER-RF0d-ojU5x2CFUOSYE8RKakULtoDpWScxPsAelwjKCk9ziN9clWIEcw9wSjTsEchGVTAeTFdochVzE0xjedwfprR4xna8ayA07ntJNPu-NGqWsx6mPtvGiKjSVMnJNCfL-z0_dJD2LlrPting78Yn4Bye9Drht2b_u0hWPNMYWFLXquC0vRlFh9ptDPlx3ZNfwJd6_4F |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LSwMxEA5FQb2IT6xWDehFYaGbxyYRL0VbarW1oIXelk2yAUHa4lZB8MebZB-tIIK3XXaSQ7Iz881k8g0A56kxTCLBAhUZExApccBFmAShSAnmVMrQk-n0B1F3RHpjOq6B6_IuTM4PUSXcnGZ4e-0UfKbNspJPXdmQ9S_WAK-60z6nlogMKzvMmG_dZDGEq9hqkoKc1NfxVGN_uqMFxlxGqt7VdLbAZoERYSvf1G1QSyc7YL28Qpztgq--z-xZrwN9QWCZ0YOznL_VvkCXYIUmb7wJc8cFXzyphssHQneRKOdovoItaCf7SD_h1EBVNlfJYDLR0A5z0npRWpTtgVGn_XzTDYo2CoHCmKHAJFQqjQnXXCguldNTHVEUpUmYEGK4SqKEhdYxUW2jEUqMwJoSZKjWTKsQ74OVyXSSHgCIpMU3WiMpExtXGiwokUgJJiwoMVjzOrgoVzNWBce4a3XxGlexhl352K98HZxVsrOcWeNXqUa5KXGhXVmMHWNMk1JuP1_6jfpjhrj32H7yT4f_ET4Fa8PbTvxwN7g_AhvIdf31lWUNsDJ_e0-PLRSZyxP_x30DOzXcBg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Measuring+multinational+production+with+foreign+direct+investment+statistics%3A+A+survey+of+challenges+and+recent+developments&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+economic+surveys&rft.au=Wacker%2C+Konstantin+M.&rft.au=Casella%2C+Bruno&rft.au=Borga%2C+Maria&rft.date=2025-09-01&rft.issn=0950-0804&rft.eissn=1467-6419&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1462&rft.epage=1487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjoes.12662&rft.externalDBID=10.1111%252Fjoes.12662&rft.externalDocID=JOES12662 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0950-0804&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0950-0804&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0950-0804&client=summon |