Exploring the best tillage option in rice based diversified cropping systems in alluvial soil of eastern India
•Reduced tillage (RT) was found to be the most suitable tillage practice•RT increased the system productivity, nutrient recovery and soil microbes•A bit of higher N2O emission was observed in RT than conventional tillage•RT × rice–wheat–greengram system showed higher productivity and total NPK uptak...
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Published in | Soil & tillage research Vol. 205; p. 104761 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.01.2021
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Abstract | •Reduced tillage (RT) was found to be the most suitable tillage practice•RT increased the system productivity, nutrient recovery and soil microbes•A bit of higher N2O emission was observed in RT than conventional tillage•RT × rice–wheat–greengram system showed higher productivity and total NPK uptake•Better N, K recovery and soil microbes were found in rice–lentil–greengram system
Continuous rice–wheat cropping system with intensive conventional tillage operations have been showing natural resource degradation. Hence, the sustainability of this major cropping system in eastern India is under a threat. Adoption of resource conservation such as conservation tillage practice with residue retention on the soil and diversification of the rice–wheat cropping system with the inclusion of pulses, oilseeds may lead towards achieving overall sustainability of the system. Attempts were made to evaluate the different tillage practices viz. zero tillage (ZT), reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT) under rice based various cropping systems viz. rice–wheat–greengram, rice–Lathyrus–greengram, rice–lentil–greengram and rice–rapeseed–greengram in terms of system productivity, nutrient uptake by the system, recovery efficiency (RE) of added nutrients, soil microbial population and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission in alluvial soil of eastern India. Results revealed significant increase in system productivity, nutrient uptake and RE of N, P and K in RT. The maximum microbial population was found in ZT. Cereal dominated cropping system (rice–wheat–greengram) showed higher productivity and nutrient uptake, however, the recovery efficiency of nutrient and microbial population was recorded higher in legume dominated cropping systems (rice–lentil–greengram or rice–Lathyrus–greengram). The maximum N2O emission was recorded in ZT, which was almost 3–6% higher than that of RT and CT, respectively. Overall, reduced tillage was found to be the most suitable tillage option under rice based diversified cropping systems. |
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AbstractList | •Reduced tillage (RT) was found to be the most suitable tillage practice•RT increased the system productivity, nutrient recovery and soil microbes•A bit of higher N2O emission was observed in RT than conventional tillage•RT × rice–wheat–greengram system showed higher productivity and total NPK uptake•Better N, K recovery and soil microbes were found in rice–lentil–greengram system
Continuous rice–wheat cropping system with intensive conventional tillage operations have been showing natural resource degradation. Hence, the sustainability of this major cropping system in eastern India is under a threat. Adoption of resource conservation such as conservation tillage practice with residue retention on the soil and diversification of the rice–wheat cropping system with the inclusion of pulses, oilseeds may lead towards achieving overall sustainability of the system. Attempts were made to evaluate the different tillage practices viz. zero tillage (ZT), reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT) under rice based various cropping systems viz. rice–wheat–greengram, rice–Lathyrus–greengram, rice–lentil–greengram and rice–rapeseed–greengram in terms of system productivity, nutrient uptake by the system, recovery efficiency (RE) of added nutrients, soil microbial population and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission in alluvial soil of eastern India. Results revealed significant increase in system productivity, nutrient uptake and RE of N, P and K in RT. The maximum microbial population was found in ZT. Cereal dominated cropping system (rice–wheat–greengram) showed higher productivity and nutrient uptake, however, the recovery efficiency of nutrient and microbial population was recorded higher in legume dominated cropping systems (rice–lentil–greengram or rice–Lathyrus–greengram). The maximum N2O emission was recorded in ZT, which was almost 3–6% higher than that of RT and CT, respectively. Overall, reduced tillage was found to be the most suitable tillage option under rice based diversified cropping systems. Continuous rice–wheat cropping system with intensive conventional tillage operations have been showing natural resource degradation. Hence, the sustainability of this major cropping system in eastern India is under a threat. Adoption of resource conservation such as conservation tillage practice with residue retention on the soil and diversification of the rice–wheat cropping system with the inclusion of pulses, oilseeds may lead towards achieving overall sustainability of the system. Attempts were made to evaluate the different tillage practices viz. zero tillage (ZT), reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT) under rice based various cropping systems viz. rice–wheat–greengram, rice–Lathyrus–greengram, rice–lentil–greengram and rice–rapeseed–greengram in terms of system productivity, nutrient uptake by the system, recovery efficiency (RE) of added nutrients, soil microbial population and nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission in alluvial soil of eastern India. Results revealed significant increase in system productivity, nutrient uptake and RE of N, P and K in RT. The maximum microbial population was found in ZT. Cereal dominated cropping system (rice–wheat–greengram) showed higher productivity and nutrient uptake, however, the recovery efficiency of nutrient and microbial population was recorded higher in legume dominated cropping systems (rice–lentil–greengram or rice–Lathyrus–greengram). The maximum N₂O emission was recorded in ZT, which was almost 3–6% higher than that of RT and CT, respectively. Overall, reduced tillage was found to be the most suitable tillage option under rice based diversified cropping systems. |
ArticleNumber | 104761 |
Author | Kar, Sudeshna Saha, Goutam Mahapatra, BS Saha, Amit Kumar, Ajay Pramanick, Biswajit Brahmachari, Koushik |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sudeshna surname: Kar fullname: Kar, Sudeshna organization: Department of Agriculture, West Bengal Agricultural Service, Govt. of West Bengal, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Biswajit surname: Pramanick fullname: Pramanick, Biswajit email: bipra.its4u@gmail.com organization: Department of Agronomy, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, Pusa, 848125, Samastipur, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Koushik surname: Brahmachari fullname: Brahmachari, Koushik organization: Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, 741252, Nadia, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Goutam surname: Saha fullname: Saha, Goutam organization: Department of Agricultural Meteorology & Physics, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, 741252, Nadia, India – sequence: 5 givenname: BS surname: Mahapatra fullname: Mahapatra, BS organization: Department of Agronomy, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, U.S. Nagar, India – sequence: 6 givenname: Amit surname: Saha fullname: Saha, Amit organization: Department of Agriculture Statistics, Central Sericulture Research & Training Institute, Mysuru, 570008, India – sequence: 7 givenname: Ajay surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Ajay organization: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi, 843121, Muzaffarpur, India |
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Keywords | Cropping systems System productivity N2O emission Conventional tillage Zero tillage Soil microbes Reduced tillage |
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Snippet | •Reduced tillage (RT) was found to be the most suitable tillage practice•RT increased the system productivity, nutrient recovery and soil microbes•A bit of... Continuous rice–wheat cropping system with intensive conventional tillage operations have been showing natural resource degradation. Hence, the sustainability... |
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SubjectTerms | alluvial soils Conventional tillage Cropping systems India legumes N2O emission nitrous oxide no-tillage nutrient uptake oilseeds Reduced tillage rice Soil microbes System productivity Zero tillage |
Title | Exploring the best tillage option in rice based diversified cropping systems in alluvial soil of eastern India |
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