A Comparison of Different Wave Modelling Techniques in An Open-Source Hydrodynamic Framework
Modern design for marine and coastal activities places increasing focus on numerical simulations. Several numerical wave models have been developed in the past few decades with various techniques and assumptions. Those numerical models have their own advantages and disadvantages. The proper choice o...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of marine science and engineering Vol. 8; no. 7; p. 526 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
MDPI AG
01.07.2020
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Modern design for marine and coastal activities places increasing focus on numerical simulations. Several numerical wave models have been developed in the past few decades with various techniques and assumptions. Those numerical models have their own advantages and disadvantages. The proper choice of the most useful numerical tool depends on the understanding of the validity and limitations of each model. In the past years, REEF3D has been developed into an open-source hydrodynamic numerical toolbox that consists of several modules based on the Navier–Stokes equations, the shallow water equations and the fully nonlinear potential theory. All modules share a common numerical basis which consists of rectilinear grids with an immersed boundary method, high-order finite differences and high-performance computing capabilities. The numerical wave tank of REEF3D utilises a relaxation method to generate waves at the inlet and dissipate them at the numerical beach. In combination with the choice of the numerical grid and discretisation methods, high accuracy and stability can be achieved for the calculation of free surface wave propagation and transformation. The comparison among those models provide an objective overview of the different wave modelling techniques in terms of their numerical performance as well as validity. The performance of the different modules is validated and compared using several benchmark cases. They range from simple propagations of regular waves to three-dimensional wave breaking over a changing bathymetry. The diversity of the test cases help with an educated choice of wave models for different scenarios. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Modern design for marine and coastal activities places increasing focus on numerical simulations. Several numerical wave models have been developed in the past few decades with various techniques and assumptions. Those numerical models have their own advantages and disadvantages. The proper choice of the most useful numerical tool depends on the understanding of the validity and limitations of each model. In the past years, REEF3D has been developed into an open-source hydrodynamic numerical toolbox that consists of several modules based on the Navier–Stokes equations, the shallow water equations and the fully nonlinear potential theory. All modules share a common numerical basis which consists of rectilinear grids with an immersed boundary method, high-order finite differences and high-performance computing capabilities. The numerical wave tank of REEF3D utilises a relaxation method to generate waves at the inlet and dissipate them at the numerical beach. In combination with the choice of the numerical grid and discretisation methods, high accuracy and stability can be achieved for the calculation of free surface wave propagation and transformation. The comparison among those models provide an objective overview of the different wave modelling techniques in terms of their numerical performance as well as validity. The performance of the different modules is validated and compared using several benchmark cases. They range from simple propagations of regular waves to three-dimensional wave breaking over a changing bathymetry. The diversity of the test cases help with an educated choice of wave models for different scenarios. |
Author | Wang, Weizhi Martin, Tobias Pákozdi, Csaba Kamath, Arun Bihs, Hans |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Weizhi orcidid: 0000-0003-3844-3109 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Weizhi – sequence: 2 givenname: Arun orcidid: 0000-0001-8324-9482 surname: Kamath fullname: Kamath, Arun – sequence: 3 givenname: Tobias surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Tobias – sequence: 4 givenname: Csaba surname: Pákozdi fullname: Pákozdi, Csaba – sequence: 5 givenname: Hans orcidid: 0000-0002-8726-1283 surname: Bihs fullname: Bihs, Hans |
BookMark | eNpNkMFOAjEYhBuDiYicfIHezWq33ba7R4IiJBgPYryYbLrtXyzuttiChrcXxRjmMpM5fJnMOer54AGhy5xcM1aRm1WXoCSScCpOUJ8SKbOc5bR3lM_QMKUV2aukIieij15HeBy6tYouBY-DxbfOWojgN_hFfQJ-CAba1vklXoB-8-5jCwk7j0ceP67BZ09hGzXg6c7EYHZedU7jSVQdfIX4foFOrWoTDP98gJ4nd4vxNJs_3s_Go3mmGRObDApZKb3f09hGSsJIzmUjhC5IUSpKtdCGloo3laKygsIAgaaiXOemsJyogg3Q7MA1Qa3qdXSdirs6KFf_FiEuaxU3TrdQKwOaWeAWGC9AVSWhDQOmJZVcNIzuWVcHlo4hpQj2n5eT-ufn-uhn9g2Kt3KK |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s40722_023_00284_z crossref_primary_10_54926_gdt_1106386 crossref_primary_10_3390_fluids7070235 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coastaleng_2023_104452 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2022_113163 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4055701 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rinam_2022_100290 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marstruc_2022_103190 crossref_primary_10_1080_00221686_2022_2064345 crossref_primary_10_1061_JWPED5_WWENG_1937 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4057014 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23073415 crossref_primary_10_1002_nme_7115 crossref_primary_10_3390_fluids7090295 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12147033 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.01.005 10.1016/0021-9991(88)90002-2 10.1007/s10236-017-1119-3 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.01.006 10.1016/0021-9991(92)90240-Y 10.1002/fld.4015 10.1016/0378-3839(93)90022-Z 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2012.01.017 10.1147/rd.112.0215 10.1002/fld.4361 10.1002/fld.2726 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2008.02.020 10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.09.012 10.1115/1.4042178 10.2514/3.10041 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2019.102722 10.1006/jcph.1999.6345 10.13182/NSE96-A24230 10.1115/1.4044289 10.3390/w11030456 10.1137/0913035 10.1017/S0022112002008467 10.1115/1.4024804 10.3390/jmse6020073 10.1029/98JC02622 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2018.04.016 10.9753/icce.v36.papers.105 10.1002/fld.4807 10.1006/jcph.1994.1155 10.1017/S002211208700288X 10.1016/0378-3839(91)90017-B 10.1016/j.jcp.2007.12.022 10.1090/S0025-5718-1968-0242392-2 10.1016/0378-3839(94)00036-W 10.1029/JC092iC11p11803 10.1137/S106482759732455X 10.1016/S1001-6058(09)60198-0 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2007.09.005 10.1002/fld.4333 10.9753/icce.v36.waves.38 10.1006/jcph.1996.0130 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.11.007 10.1145/800186.810616 10.1002/fld.537 10.1115/1.4045915 10.1007/978-981-13-3119-0_37 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0005897 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.09.002 10.1088/0169-5983/41/1/012203 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2012.07.002 10.1016/0021-9991(88)90177-5 10.1016/S0378-3839(96)00046-4 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/jmse8070526 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Oceanography |
EISSN | 2077-1312 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_adec3fe5fe354ea9802b3e3c72756b32 10_3390_jmse8070526 |
GroupedDBID | 5VS 7XC 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ABJCF ADBBV AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATCPS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU CITATION D1J GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO ITC KQ8 L6V LK5 M7R M7S MODMG M~E OK1 PATMY PCBAR PIMPY PROAC PTHSS PYCSY |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-e479ac610bfb77030157b66c4048a22c6cd28a5b9a279e4de0eb925c1d4f50a43 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 2077-1312 |
IngestDate | Thu Jul 04 21:02:47 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 21:32:27 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 7 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c336t-e479ac610bfb77030157b66c4048a22c6cd28a5b9a279e4de0eb925c1d4f50a43 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-8726-1283 0000-0001-8324-9482 0000-0003-3844-3109 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/adec3fe5fe354ea9802b3e3c72756b32 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_adec3fe5fe354ea9802b3e3c72756b32 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse8070526 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2020-07-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-07-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2020 text: 2020-07-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Journal of marine science and engineering |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | MDPI AG |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
References | ref_50 Hesthaven (ref_29) 2008; 55 ref_58 ref_12 ref_55 Belibassakis (ref_31) 2011; 58 Jeschke (ref_46) 2017; 84 ref_51 Jiang (ref_4) 1996; 126 Li (ref_52) 1997; 30 ref_18 Ducrozet (ref_30) 2010; 22 Beji (ref_56) 1993; 19 Higuera (ref_13) 2014; 83 Stelling (ref_48) 2003; 43 Seiffert (ref_15) 2014; 88 Jacobsen (ref_10) 2012; 70 Wilcox (ref_32) 1988; 26 Chorin (ref_41) 1968; 22 ref_20 West (ref_26) 1987; 92 Osher (ref_3) 1988; 79 Jiang (ref_40) 2000; 21 Jacobsen (ref_54) 2015; 78 Ahmad (ref_16) 2018; 138 Shu (ref_5) 1988; 77 Ashby (ref_43) 1996; 124 Courant (ref_53) 1967; 11 ref_36 ref_34 Martin (ref_21) 2018; 36 (ref_42) 1992; 13 Paulsen (ref_14) 2014; 86 Sussman (ref_37) 1994; 114 Brackbill (ref_39) 1992; 100 Booji (ref_22) 1999; 104 Peng (ref_38) 1999; 155 Bihs (ref_1) 2016; 140 Kamath (ref_17) 2018; 36 Durbin (ref_33) 2009; 41 Higuera (ref_11) 2013; 71 Aggarwal (ref_8) 2019; 91 Yang (ref_44) 2013; 135 Bihs (ref_19) 2017; 83 Madsen (ref_24) 2002; 462 Ting (ref_57) 1995; 24 ref_47 ref_45 Madsen (ref_23) 1991; 15 Ducrozet (ref_28) 2012; 34 Naot (ref_35) 1982; 108 Berthelsen (ref_2) 2008; 227 ref_9 Seiffert (ref_27) 2018; 68 Dommermuth (ref_25) 1987; 184 Zijlema (ref_49) 2008; 55 ref_7 ref_6 |
References_xml | – ident: ref_9 – volume: 88 start-page: 194 year: 2014 ident: ref_15 article-title: Experiments and computations of solitary-wave forces on a coastal-bridge deck. Part I: Flat plate publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.01.005 contributor: fullname: Seiffert – volume: 79 start-page: 12 year: 1988 ident: ref_3 article-title: Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: Algorithms based on Hamilton–Jacobi formulations publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(88)90002-2 contributor: fullname: Osher – ident: ref_55 – volume: 68 start-page: 65 year: 2018 ident: ref_27 article-title: Simulation of breaking waves using the high-order spectral method with laboratory experiments: Wave-breaking energy dissipation publication-title: Ocean. Dyn. doi: 10.1007/s10236-017-1119-3 contributor: fullname: Seiffert – volume: 86 start-page: 57 year: 2014 ident: ref_14 article-title: An efficient domain decomposition strategy for wave loads on surface piercing circular cylinders publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.01.006 contributor: fullname: Paulsen – volume: 100 start-page: 335 year: 1992 ident: ref_39 article-title: A Continuum Method for Modeling Surface Tension publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(92)90240-Y contributor: fullname: Brackbill – volume: 78 start-page: 233 year: 2015 ident: ref_54 article-title: Mass conservation in computational morphodynamics: Uniform sediment and infinite availability publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids doi: 10.1002/fld.4015 contributor: fullname: Jacobsen – ident: ref_58 – volume: 19 start-page: 151 year: 1993 ident: ref_56 article-title: Experimental investigation of wave propagation over a bar publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/0378-3839(93)90022-Z contributor: fullname: Beji – volume: 34 start-page: 19 year: 2012 ident: ref_28 article-title: A modified High-Order Spectral method for wavemaker modeling in a numerical wave tank publication-title: Eur. J. Mech.- B/Fluids doi: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2012.01.017 contributor: fullname: Ducrozet – volume: 11 start-page: 215 year: 1967 ident: ref_53 article-title: On the Partial Difference Equations of Mathematical Physics publication-title: IBM J. Res. Dev. doi: 10.1147/rd.112.0215 contributor: fullname: Courant – volume: 84 start-page: 569 year: 2017 ident: ref_46 article-title: Depth-averaged non-hydrostatic extension for shallow water equations with quadratic vertical pressure profile: Equivalence to Boussinesq-type equations publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids doi: 10.1002/fld.4361 contributor: fullname: Jeschke – volume: 70 start-page: 1073 year: 2012 ident: ref_10 article-title: A wave generation toolbox for the open-source CFD library: OpenFOAM publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids doi: 10.1002/fld.2726 contributor: fullname: Jacobsen – volume: 55 start-page: 780 year: 2008 ident: ref_49 article-title: Efficient computation of surf zone waves using the nonlinear shallow water equations with non-hydrostatic pressure publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2008.02.020 contributor: fullname: Zijlema – volume: 140 start-page: 191 year: 2016 ident: ref_1 article-title: A new level set numerical wave tank with improved density interpolation for complex wave hydrodynamics publication-title: Comput. Fluids doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.09.012 contributor: fullname: Bihs – ident: ref_7 doi: 10.1115/1.4042178 – volume: 26 start-page: 1299 year: 1988 ident: ref_32 article-title: Reassessment of the scale-determining equation for advanced turbulence models publication-title: AIAA J. doi: 10.2514/3.10041 contributor: fullname: Wilcox – volume: 91 start-page: 102722 year: 2019 ident: ref_8 article-title: Estimation of breaking wave properties and their interaction with a jacket structure publication-title: J. Fluids Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2019.102722 contributor: fullname: Aggarwal – volume: 155 start-page: 410 year: 1999 ident: ref_38 article-title: A PDE-Based Fast Local Level Set Method publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1006/jcph.1999.6345 contributor: fullname: Peng – volume: 124 start-page: 145 year: 1996 ident: ref_43 article-title: A parallel mulitgrid preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm for groundwater flow simulations publication-title: Nucl. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.13182/NSE96-A24230 contributor: fullname: Ashby – ident: ref_20 doi: 10.1115/1.4044289 – ident: ref_34 doi: 10.3390/w11030456 – volume: 13 start-page: 631 year: 1992 ident: ref_42 article-title: BiCGStab: A fast and smoothly converging variant of Bi-CG for the solution of nonsymmetric linear systems publication-title: SIAM J. Sci. Comput. doi: 10.1137/0913035 – volume: 462 start-page: 1 year: 2002 ident: ref_24 article-title: A new Boussinesq method for fully nonlinear waves from shallow for deep water publication-title: J. Fluid. Mech. doi: 10.1017/S0022112002008467 contributor: fullname: Madsen – volume: 135 start-page: 101107.1 year: 2013 ident: ref_44 article-title: Robust and Efficient Setup Procedure for Complex Triangulations in Immersed Boundary Simulations publication-title: J. Fluids Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.4024804 contributor: fullname: Yang – ident: ref_6 doi: 10.3390/jmse6020073 – volume: 104 start-page: 7649 year: 1999 ident: ref_22 article-title: A third-generation wave model for coastal regions, 1. model description and validation publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/98JC02622 contributor: fullname: Booji – volume: 138 start-page: 132 year: 2018 ident: ref_16 article-title: Three-dimensional numerical modelling of wave-induced scour around piles in a side-by-side arrangement publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2018.04.016 contributor: fullname: Ahmad – volume: 36 start-page: 105 year: 2018 ident: ref_21 article-title: Numerical simulation of interactions between water waves and a moored-floating breakwater publication-title: Coast. Eng. Proc. doi: 10.9753/icce.v36.papers.105 contributor: fullname: Martin – ident: ref_47 doi: 10.1002/fld.4807 – volume: 114 start-page: 146 year: 1994 ident: ref_37 article-title: A level set approach for computing solutions to incompressible two-phase flow publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1006/jcph.1994.1155 contributor: fullname: Sussman – volume: 184 start-page: 267 year: 1987 ident: ref_25 article-title: A high-order spectral method for the study of nonlinear gravity waves publication-title: J. Fluid Mech. doi: 10.1017/S002211208700288X contributor: fullname: Dommermuth – volume: 15 start-page: 371 year: 1991 ident: ref_23 article-title: A new form of the Boussinesq equations with improved linear dispersion characteristics publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/0378-3839(91)90017-B contributor: fullname: Madsen – volume: 227 start-page: 4354 year: 2008 ident: ref_2 article-title: A local directional ghost cell approach for incompressible viscous flow problems with irregular boundaries publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2007.12.022 contributor: fullname: Berthelsen – volume: 22 start-page: 745 year: 1968 ident: ref_41 article-title: Numerical solution of the Navier–Stokes equations publication-title: Math. Comput. doi: 10.1090/S0025-5718-1968-0242392-2 contributor: fullname: Chorin – volume: 24 start-page: 177 year: 1995 ident: ref_57 article-title: Dynamics of surf-zone turbulence in a strong plunging breaker publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/0378-3839(94)00036-W contributor: fullname: Ting – volume: 92 start-page: 11803 year: 1987 ident: ref_26 article-title: A new numerical method for surface hydrodynamics publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Ocean. doi: 10.1029/JC092iC11p11803 contributor: fullname: West – volume: 21 start-page: 2126 year: 2000 ident: ref_40 article-title: Weighted ENO schemes for Hamilton Jacobi equations publication-title: SIAM J. Sci. Comput. doi: 10.1137/S106482759732455X contributor: fullname: Jiang – volume: 22 start-page: 225 year: 2010 ident: ref_30 article-title: High-order finite difference solution for 3D nonlinear wave- structure interaction publication-title: J. Hydrodyn. Ser. B doi: 10.1016/S1001-6058(09)60198-0 contributor: fullname: Ducrozet – volume: 55 start-page: 197 year: 2008 ident: ref_29 article-title: DG-FEM solution for nonlinear wave–structure interaction using Boussinesq-type equations publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2007.09.005 contributor: fullname: Hesthaven – volume: 83 start-page: 905 year: 2017 ident: ref_19 article-title: A combined level set/ghost cell immersed boundary representation for floating body simulations publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids doi: 10.1002/fld.4333 contributor: fullname: Bihs – volume: 36 start-page: 38 year: 2018 ident: ref_17 article-title: Numerical study of wave interaction with a submerged porous breakwater in combination with a floating breakwater publication-title: Coast. Eng. Proc. doi: 10.9753/icce.v36.waves.38 contributor: fullname: Kamath – volume: 126 start-page: 202 year: 1996 ident: ref_4 article-title: Efficient implementation of weighted ENO schemes publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1006/jcph.1996.0130 contributor: fullname: Jiang – volume: 58 start-page: 337 year: 2011 ident: ref_31 article-title: A coupled-mode system with application to nonlinear water waves propagating in finite water depth and in variable bathymetry regions publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.11.007 contributor: fullname: Belibassakis – ident: ref_45 doi: 10.1145/800186.810616 – ident: ref_50 – ident: ref_12 – volume: 43 start-page: 1329 year: 2003 ident: ref_48 article-title: A staggered conservative scheme for every Froude number in rapidly varied shallow water flows publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids doi: 10.1002/fld.537 contributor: fullname: Stelling – ident: ref_51 doi: 10.1115/1.4045915 – ident: ref_18 doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-3119-0_37 – volume: 108 start-page: 948 year: 1982 ident: ref_35 article-title: Calculation of secondary currents in channel flow publication-title: J. Hydraul. Div. ASCE doi: 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0005897 contributor: fullname: Naot – ident: ref_36 – volume: 83 start-page: 259 year: 2014 ident: ref_13 article-title: Three-dimensional interaction of waves and porous coastal structures using OpenFOAM. Part II: Application publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.09.002 contributor: fullname: Higuera – volume: 41 start-page: 012203 year: 2009 ident: ref_33 article-title: Limiters and wall treatments in applied turbulence modeling publication-title: Fluid Dyn. Res. doi: 10.1088/0169-5983/41/1/012203 contributor: fullname: Durbin – volume: 71 start-page: 102 year: 2013 ident: ref_11 article-title: Realistic wave generation and active wave absorption for Navier–Stokes models application to OpenFOAM publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2012.07.002 contributor: fullname: Higuera – volume: 77 start-page: 439 year: 1988 ident: ref_5 article-title: Efficient implementation of essentially non-oscillatory shock-capturing schemes publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1016/0021-9991(88)90177-5 contributor: fullname: Shu – volume: 30 start-page: 235 year: 1997 ident: ref_52 article-title: A three-dimensional multigrid model for fully nonlinear water waves publication-title: Coast. Eng. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3839(96)00046-4 contributor: fullname: Li |
SSID | ssj0000826106 |
Score | 2.294012 |
Snippet | Modern design for marine and coastal activities places increasing focus on numerical simulations. Several numerical wave models have been developed in the past... |
SourceID | doaj crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 526 |
SubjectTerms | CFD high-performance computing Navier–Stokes equations numerical wave models open-source shallow water equations |
Title | A Comparison of Different Wave Modelling Techniques in An Open-Source Hydrodynamic Framework |
URI | https://doaj.org/article/adec3fe5fe354ea9802b3e3c72756b32 |
Volume | 8 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA4yLyKIP_HnyGHXsja_2hy3uTE8TNENdxBKXpKCgp24Kvjfm6Td6M2L1xJK873k5X3h9fsQ6gE3hGdERaksIGKKiEjaFCJKJGMSEmFMUPuciemC3S35smX15XvCanngGri-MlbTwvLCUs6skllMgFqqU69bDrTOvglvkamQg13V7MhO_UMedby-__a-tplb39zLKLSOoJZSfzhSJofooKkF8aD-hiO0Y8tjtH-vrSobIekT9DLAo61VIF4V-LZxNKnws_q22HuZBVltPN-osa7xa4kHJfa9ItFTuJzH0x_jMmXtPo8nm4asU7SYjOejadQ4IkSaUlFFlqVSaTczKCD1ezXhKQihmduHihAttCGZ4iAVSaVlxsYWJOE6MazgsWL0DHXKVWnPEaaQQAwAGRWKaWEg0Q5iVwylbhw35gL1NiDlH7XwRe4Ig8cyb2F5gYYewO0Qr1YdHrgY5k0M879iePkfL7lCe8Rz4dBKe4061eeXvXEFQwVdtDsczx4eu2GN_AJ148I_ |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,870,2115,27957,27958 |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Different+Wave+Modelling+Techniques+in+An+Open-Source+Hydrodynamic+Framework&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+marine+science+and+engineering&rft.au=Wang%2C+Weizhi&rft.au=Kamath%2C+Arun&rft.au=Martin%2C+Tobias&rft.au=P%C3%A1kozdi%2C+Csaba&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.issn=2077-1312&rft.eissn=2077-1312&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=526&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fjmse8070526&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_jmse8070526 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2077-1312&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2077-1312&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2077-1312&client=summon |