The large hadron collider
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world’s largest and most energetic particle collider. It took many years to plan and build this large complex machine which promises exciting, new physics results for many years to come. We describe and review the machine design and parameters, with emphasis on...
Saved in:
Published in | Progress in particle and nuclear physics Vol. 67; no. 3; pp. 705 - 734 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.07.2012
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0146-6410 1873-2224 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001 |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world’s largest and most energetic particle collider. It took many years to plan and build this large complex machine which promises exciting, new physics results for many years to come. We describe and review the machine design and parameters, with emphasis on subjects like luminosity and beam conditions which are relevant for the large community of physicists involved in the experiments at the LHC. First collisions in the LHC were achieved at the end of 2009 and followed by a period of a rapid performance increase. We discuss what has been learned so far and what can be expected for the future. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world’s largest and most energetic particle collider. It took many years to plan and build this large complex machine which promises exciting, new physics results for many years to come. We describe and review the machine design and parameters, with emphasis on subjects like luminosity and beam conditions which are relevant for the large community of physicists involved in the experiments at the LHC. First collisions in the LHC were achieved at the end of 2009 and followed by a period of a rapid performance increase. We discuss what has been learned so far and what can be expected for the future. |
Author | Burkhardt, H. Myers, S. Brüning, O. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: O. surname: Brüning fullname: Brüning, O. email: oliver.Bruning@cern.ch – sequence: 2 givenname: H. surname: Burkhardt fullname: Burkhardt, H. – sequence: 3 givenname: S. surname: Myers fullname: Myers, S. |
BookMark | eNp9j01LxDAQhoOsYHf1B-ipf6B1JmmbFrzI4hcseFnPIU2mbkptS1IE_71Z1pOHPQ0zvM87PGu2GqeRGLtDyBGwuu_zeR7nnAPyHEQOgBcswVqKjHNerFgCWFRZVSBcsXUIfQzEpUjY7f5A6aD9J6UHbf00pmYaBmfJX7PLTg-Bbv7mhn08P-23r9nu_eVt-7jLjBDVkhmOZLnkZVPHQrRQyJaQNzWUVggDAF18Fm-WgxS2xZLrpm2ho1rKrurEhtWnXuOnEDx1yrhFL24aF6_doBDUUVH16qiojooKhIqlEeX_0Nm7L-1_zkMPJ4ii1Lcjr4JxNBqyzpNZlJ3cOfwXWQlqnw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_12_03_P03017 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_19_02_C02064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfracmech_2021_108042 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22020568 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevAccelBeams_23_124802 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevSTAB_17_051001 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjc_s10052_024_13434_w crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevAccelBeams_26_091302 crossref_primary_10_1103_RevModPhys_93_015006 crossref_primary_10_1088_2632_2153_ad04ea crossref_primary_10_22331_q_2024_11_11_1520 crossref_primary_10_4236_jmp_2023_143018 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14186000 crossref_primary_10_4236_jhepgc_2023_92026 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevD_110_014028 crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_70_20210464 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2381_1_012075 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41365_023_01359_0 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevC_107_045203 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nimb_2019_09_016 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_11_10_T10006 crossref_primary_10_4236_jmp_2022_1311089 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2401231121 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphy_2022_960963 |
Cites_doi | 10.1146/annurev.ns.44.120194.002213 10.1088/1748-0221/3/07/P07007 10.1109/TNS.1983.4332685 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08005 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004 10.1109/PAC.2007.4440200 10.1109/PAC.2005.1590684 10.1016/S0146-6410(02)00145-X 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002 10.1088/0034-4885/63/6/203 10.1109/PAC.2005.1590815 10.1142/S0217732310032949 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.101001 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01937-X |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2012 Elsevier B.V. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2012 Elsevier B.V. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Physics |
EISSN | 1873-2224 |
EndPage | 734 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_ppnp_2012_03_001 S0146641012000695 |
GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29P 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 8WZ 9JN A6W AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABNEU ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACFVG ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADOJD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q G8K GBLVA HME HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM LZ4 M41 MO0 MVM N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SHN SPC SPCBC SPD SSQ SSZ T5K UHS WH7 WUQ XOL XPP YNT ZMT ZY4 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AHDLI AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-c21ed2725984141d047be129805d33c000f0017bed2073db152a9bb0fe877f6f3 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 0146-6410 |
IngestDate | Thu Apr 24 23:11:41 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:46:26 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:27:13 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Keywords | Collider Luminosity Storage ring |
Language | English |
License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c336t-c21ed2725984141d047be129805d33c000f0017bed2073db152a9bb0fe877f6f3 |
PageCount | 30 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ppnp_2012_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ppnp_2012_03_001 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ppnp_2012_03_001 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2012-07-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-07-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2012 text: 2012-07-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationTitle | Progress in particle and nuclear physics |
PublicationYear | 2012 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
References | anti- F. Bertinelli, et al., Towards a consolidation of LHC superconducting splices for 7 TeV operation, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEB042. P. Letnes, et al., Beam scraping to detect and remove halo in LHC injection, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPC149. S. White, H. Burkhardt, Luminosity Calibration at the CERN Large Hadron Collider using the Van der Meer method, PRSTAB (2012) (submitted for publication). Alves, Augusto (br000075) 2008; 3 K. Johnsen, The ISR and accelerator physics, CERN-84-13, 1984. R. Steinhagen, et al., Influence of varying tune width on the robustness of the LHC tune PLL and its application for continuous chromaticity measurement, in: Proc PAC 2007, MOPAN074. G. Papotti, A beam quality monitor for LHC beams in the SPS, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPC144. R. Assmann, et al., Aperture determination in the LHC based on an emittance blowup technique with collimator position scan, in: Proc. IPAC 2011, TUPZ006. H.M. Cuna, et al., Simulations of electron-cloud heat load for the cold arcs of the LHC and its high-luminosity upgrade scenarios, PRST-AB (2012) (submitted for publication). Voss, Wiik (br000055) 1994; 44 B. Goddard, Expected beam delivery precision of the injected LHC beam, LHC Project Note 337, CERN February 2004. V. Kain, et al., Protection level during extraction, transfer and injection into the LHC, in: Proc. PAC 2005, RPPE016. G. Brianti, Experience with the CERN W. Herr, B. Muratori, Concept of luminosity, in: Proc. CAS2003, CERN-2006-002 p. 361. F. Zimmermann, A simulation study of electron-cloud instability and beam-induced multipacting in the LHC, CERN-LHC-Project-Report-95. F. Formenti, et al., Upgrade of the quench protection systems for the superconducting circuits of the LHC machine at CERN: from concept and design to the first operational experience, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPD013. W. Herr, et al., Observations of beam–beam effects at high intensities in the LHC, in: Proc. IPAC 2011. L. Arnaudon, et al., Operation experience with the LHC RF system, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUPEB056. complex, in: Proc. PAC, 1983. B. Goddard, M. Barnes, et al., Emittance growth at LHC injection from SPS and LHC kicker ripple, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPP113. Proc. HE-LHC10 Workshop, CERN-2011-003, Malta, 2010. F. Zimmermann, HL–LHC: parameter space, constraints & possible options, in: Chamonix 2011 Proc., p. 295. . A. Asner, et al., DIR-TECH/84-01 & ECFA 84/85, CERN 84-10. Aamodt (br000080) 2008; 3 Adolphi (br000070) 2008; 3 D. Wollmann, et al., First cleaning with LHC collimators, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUOAMH01. Schmüser (br000090) 2002; 49 R. Schmidt, J. Wenninger, Initial experience with the machine protection system for the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUOCMH03. V. Shiltsev, et al., Beam-beam effects in the Tevatron. O. Gröbner, CERN-ISR-VA-77-38, CERN June 1977. R. Assmann, Implications of higher intensities in the LHC, in: Proc. Chamonix 2010. O. Brüning, et al. (Ed.), LHC design Report. Vol. 1–3. CERN-2004-003-V-1–3. V. Baglin, et al., Observations of electron cloud effects with the LHC vacuum system, in: Proc IPAC 2011, TUPS018. optics limitations for the HL–LHC, in: sLHC Project Report 0053, CERN January 2011. K. Fuchsberger, et al., Operational experience during initial beam commissioning of the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEC007. V. Shiltsev, Achievements and lessons from tevatron, in: Proc. IPAC 2011. Aad (br000065) 2008; 3 R. Steinhagen, et al., Continuous measurement and control of beta-beating in the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPE062. S. Fartoukh, Breaching the phase V. Baglin, et al., Recovering about 5 km of LHC beam vacuum system after sector 3–4 incident, in: Proc IPAC 2010, THPEA086. Y. Levinsen, et al., Fill analysis and experimental background observations in the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2011, TUPZ020. Brandt, Burkhardt, Lamont, Myers, Wenninger (br000015) 2000; 63 M. Bajko, et al., Report of the task force on the incident of 19 September 2008 at the LHC, LHC Project Report 1168, CERN March 2009. HL-LHC: high luminosity large hadron collider. H. Burkhardt, R. Schmidt, Intensity and luminosity after beam scraping, CERN-AB-2004-032. M. Koratzinos, et al., High-current bus splice resistances and implications for the operating energy of the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEB044. Recommendation by the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) in 1983 for “immediate initiation of a multi-TeV high-luminosity proton–proton collider project with the goal of physics experiments at this facility at the earliest possible date.”, SSC history. Harrison, Ludlam, Ozaki (br000060) 2003; 499 L. Rossi, Experience with LHC magnets from prototyping to large-scale industrial production and integration, in: Proc. EPAC 2004. Shiltsev (br000040) 2010; 25 S. Myers, W. Schnell, Preliminary performance estimates for a LEP proton collider; LEP Note 440; April 1983. R. Assmann, Collimation for the LHC high intensity beams, in: Proc. of HB2010, MOIB03. R. Steinhagen, et al., Commissioning and initial performance of the LHC beam-based feedback systems, in: Proc IPAC 2010, WEPEB041. R. Tomas, et al., LHC optics model measurements and corrections, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUXMH02. W. Herr, D. Kaltchev, Results of dynamic aperture studies for increased beta* with beam–beam interactions, LHC-Project-Note-416. H. Burkhardt, et al., Collimation in the transfer lines to the LHC, in: Proc. PAC 2005, TPAP009. S. Van der Meer, Calibration of the effective beam height in the ISR, CERN-ISR-PO-68-31, CERN 1986. E. Metral, Pushing the limits-beam, in: Proc. Chamonix Workshop, 2011. Schmüser (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000090) 2002; 49 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000180 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000210 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000010 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000175 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000130 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000250 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000095 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000050 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000170 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000215 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000135 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000255 Shiltsev (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000040) 2010; 25 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000190 Voss (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000055) 1994; 44 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000100 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000265 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000220 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000020 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000185 Aamodt (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000080) 2008; 3 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000140 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000260 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000105 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000225 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000025 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000145 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000155 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000110 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000275 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000230 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000030 Adolphi (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000070) 2008; 3 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000195 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000150 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000270 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000115 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000235 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000035 Alves (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000075) 2008; 3 Aad (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000065) 2008; 3 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000045 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000165 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000120 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000240 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000085 Brandt (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000015) 2000; 63 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000160 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000280 Harrison (10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000060) 2003; 499 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000205 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000005 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000125 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000245 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000200 |
References_xml | – reference: Proc. HE-LHC10 Workshop, CERN-2011-003, Malta, 2010. – volume: 44 start-page: 413 year: 1994 end-page: 452 ident: br000055 publication-title: Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. – reference: Y. Levinsen, et al., Fill analysis and experimental background observations in the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2011, TUPZ020. – reference: F. Zimmermann, HL–LHC: parameter space, constraints & possible options, in: Chamonix 2011 Proc., p. 295. – volume: 63 start-page: 939 year: 2000 ident: br000015 publication-title: Rep. Progr. Phys. – volume: 3 start-page: S08003 year: 2008 ident: br000065 publication-title: J. Instrum – reference: S. Van der Meer, Calibration of the effective beam height in the ISR, CERN-ISR-PO-68-31, CERN 1986. – reference: Recommendation by the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) in 1983 for “immediate initiation of a multi-TeV high-luminosity proton–proton collider project with the goal of physics experiments at this facility at the earliest possible date.”, SSC history. – reference: complex, in: Proc. PAC, 1983. – reference: V. Kain, et al., Protection level during extraction, transfer and injection into the LHC, in: Proc. PAC 2005, RPPE016. – volume: 25 start-page: 567 year: 2010 end-page: 577 ident: br000040 publication-title: Modern Phys. Lett. A – reference: E. Metral, Pushing the limits-beam, in: Proc. Chamonix Workshop, 2011. – reference: anti- – reference: S. White, H. Burkhardt, Luminosity Calibration at the CERN Large Hadron Collider using the Van der Meer method, PRSTAB (2012) (submitted for publication). – reference: R. Steinhagen, et al., Influence of varying tune width on the robustness of the LHC tune PLL and its application for continuous chromaticity measurement, in: Proc PAC 2007, MOPAN074. – reference: P. Letnes, et al., Beam scraping to detect and remove halo in LHC injection, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPC149. – reference: H. Burkhardt, et al., Collimation in the transfer lines to the LHC, in: Proc. PAC 2005, TPAP009. – reference: R. Steinhagen, et al., Continuous measurement and control of beta-beating in the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPE062. – reference: O. Brüning, et al. (Ed.), LHC design Report. Vol. 1–3. CERN-2004-003-V-1–3. – reference: R. Tomas, et al., LHC optics model measurements and corrections, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUXMH02. – reference: R. Assmann, Collimation for the LHC high intensity beams, in: Proc. of HB2010, MOIB03. – reference: R. Schmidt, J. Wenninger, Initial experience with the machine protection system for the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUOCMH03. – reference: B. Goddard, Expected beam delivery precision of the injected LHC beam, LHC Project Note 337, CERN February 2004. – reference: F. Zimmermann, A simulation study of electron-cloud instability and beam-induced multipacting in the LHC, CERN-LHC-Project-Report-95. – reference: V. Baglin, et al., Recovering about 5 km of LHC beam vacuum system after sector 3–4 incident, in: Proc IPAC 2010, THPEA086. – reference: F. Bertinelli, et al., Towards a consolidation of LHC superconducting splices for 7 TeV operation, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEB042. – reference: R. Steinhagen, et al., Commissioning and initial performance of the LHC beam-based feedback systems, in: Proc IPAC 2010, WEPEB041. – reference: K. Fuchsberger, et al., Operational experience during initial beam commissioning of the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEC007. – reference: S. Myers, W. Schnell, Preliminary performance estimates for a LEP proton collider; LEP Note 440; April 1983. – reference: K. Johnsen, The ISR and accelerator physics, CERN-84-13, 1984. – reference: R. Assmann, et al., Aperture determination in the LHC based on an emittance blowup technique with collimator position scan, in: Proc. IPAC 2011, TUPZ006. – reference: D. Wollmann, et al., First cleaning with LHC collimators, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUOAMH01. – reference: V. Shiltsev, Achievements and lessons from tevatron, in: Proc. IPAC 2011. – reference: S. Fartoukh, Breaching the phase – reference: G. Brianti, Experience with the CERN – reference: W. Herr, B. Muratori, Concept of luminosity, in: Proc. CAS2003, CERN-2006-002 p. 361. – reference: W. Herr, et al., Observations of beam–beam effects at high intensities in the LHC, in: Proc. IPAC 2011. – volume: 3 start-page: S08004 year: 2008 ident: br000070 publication-title: J. Instrum – reference: A. Asner, et al., DIR-TECH/84-01 & ECFA 84/85, CERN 84-10. – reference: O. Gröbner, CERN-ISR-VA-77-38, CERN June 1977. – reference: M. Bajko, et al., Report of the task force on the incident of 19 September 2008 at the LHC, LHC Project Report 1168, CERN March 2009. – reference: H.M. Cuna, et al., Simulations of electron-cloud heat load for the cold arcs of the LHC and its high-luminosity upgrade scenarios, PRST-AB (2012) (submitted for publication). – reference: W. Herr, D. Kaltchev, Results of dynamic aperture studies for increased beta* with beam–beam interactions, LHC-Project-Note-416. – reference: L. Arnaudon, et al., Operation experience with the LHC RF system, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUPEB056. – reference: HL-LHC: high luminosity large hadron collider. – reference: optics limitations for the HL–LHC, in: sLHC Project Report 0053, CERN January 2011. – reference: R. Assmann, Implications of higher intensities in the LHC, in: Proc. Chamonix 2010. – volume: 49 start-page: 155 year: 2002 end-page: 244 ident: br000090 publication-title: Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. – reference: H. Burkhardt, R. Schmidt, Intensity and luminosity after beam scraping, CERN-AB-2004-032. – reference: G. Papotti, A beam quality monitor for LHC beams in the SPS, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPC144. – reference: F. Formenti, et al., Upgrade of the quench protection systems for the superconducting circuits of the LHC machine at CERN: from concept and design to the first operational experience, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPD013. – reference: V. Baglin, et al., Observations of electron cloud effects with the LHC vacuum system, in: Proc IPAC 2011, TUPS018. – reference: M. Koratzinos, et al., High-current bus splice resistances and implications for the operating energy of the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEB044. – reference: . – reference: L. Rossi, Experience with LHC magnets from prototyping to large-scale industrial production and integration, in: Proc. EPAC 2004. – reference: V. Shiltsev, et al., Beam-beam effects in the Tevatron. – volume: 499 start-page: 235 year: 2003 end-page: 244 ident: br000060 publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A – reference: B. Goddard, M. Barnes, et al., Emittance growth at LHC injection from SPS and LHC kicker ripple, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPP113. – volume: 3 start-page: S08002 year: 2008 ident: br000080 publication-title: J. Instrum – volume: 3 start-page: S08005 year: 2008 ident: br000075 publication-title: J. Instrum – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000115 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000230 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000150 – volume: 44 start-page: 413 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000055 publication-title: Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ns.44.120194.002213 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000025 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000130 – volume: 3 start-page: S08003 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000065 publication-title: J. Instrum doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/3/07/P07007 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000215 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000205 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000045 doi: 10.1109/TNS.1983.4332685 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000125 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000035 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000050 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000120 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000250 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000110 – volume: 3 start-page: S08005 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000075 publication-title: J. Instrum doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08005 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000265 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000005 – volume: 3 start-page: S08004 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000070 publication-title: J. Instrum doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000095 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000240 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000220 doi: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4440200 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000145 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000010 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000245 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000270 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000085 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000135 doi: 10.1109/PAC.2005.1590684 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000280 – volume: 49 start-page: 155 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000090 publication-title: Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6410(02)00145-X – volume: 3 start-page: S08002 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000080 publication-title: J. Instrum doi: 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000175 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000155 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000190 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000260 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000100 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000255 – volume: 63 start-page: 939 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000015 publication-title: Rep. Progr. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/63/6/203 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000165 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000180 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000200 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000225 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000140 doi: 10.1109/PAC.2005.1590815 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000195 – volume: 25 start-page: 567 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000040 publication-title: Modern Phys. Lett. A doi: 10.1142/S0217732310032949 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000275 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.101001 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000170 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000020 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000235 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000105 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000210 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000160 – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000030 – volume: 499 start-page: 235 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000060 publication-title: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01937-X – ident: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001_br000185 |
SSID | ssj0016414 |
Score | 2.2246854 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world’s largest and most energetic particle collider. It took many years to plan and build this large complex machine... |
SourceID | crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 705 |
SubjectTerms | Collider Luminosity Storage ring |
Title | The large hadron collider |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001 |
Volume | 67 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5KRfAiPrE-Sg7eJDabZDfJsRRLVezJQm8h-8JKSUONV3-7M82mKEgPHhNmYHdmd2Zn-eZbgFumbMqF4n6meehjvpa-FFmGOz7URREqzSTdQ75MxWQWP835vAOjtheGYJUu9jcxfROt3Z-Bs-agWiwGBEsSIiZ-Koq5GTWax3FC_Pn3X1uYB1YDjt87Fj5Ju8aZBuNVVSVxVtJ9IBGdsr-T04-EMz6CQ3dS9IbNYI6hY8oT2N8gNtXHKfTQwd6ScNzeW6HXq9Ijl1JT3RnMxg-vo4nv3jnwVRSJ2lchMzpMsBBJcbBMB3EiDebhNOA6ihTOzlIykSiEG1JLTLlFJmVgTZokVtjoHLrlqjQX4GE5ggVKyAprOJlGBkomPCtkmGoZC9sD1k4wV44EnN6iWOYt2us9J6PkZJQ8iAjy1oO7rU7VUGDslOat3fJfjswxRu_Qu_yn3hUc0FeDoL2Gbr3-NDd4Tqhlf7MQ-rA3fHyeTL8B5LG49A |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La8MwDBZdy9guY0_aPXPYbYTmZSc5lrKSro9TC72Z2E5YR0lD1_3_SY1TNhg97JpIYEu2ZNmfPwM8uyqPGFfMjjXzbMzX0pY8jnHGezpNPaVdSfuQkylP5sHbgi0a0K_vwhCs0sT-KqbvorX50jXW7JbLZZdgSZwHxE9FMTdmR9Aidioc7K3ecJRM94cJKFRRfAfcJgVzd6aCeZVlQbSVtCVIXKfu3_npR84ZnMOZWSxavao9F9DIiks43oE21ecVdNDH1oqg3NZ7qjfrwiKv0r26a5gPXmf9xDZPHdjK9_nWVp6baS_EWiTCxrraCUKZYSqOHKZ9X2EHc8onEoVwTmqJWTeNpXTyLArDnOf-DTSLdZG1wcKKBGsUz03zjJF1pKNkyOJUepGWAc874NYdFMrwgNNzFCtRA74-BBlFkFGE4xPqrQMve52yYsE4KM1qu4lfvhQYpg_o3f5T7wlOktlkLMbD6egOTulPBai9h-Z285U94LJhKx_NsPgGX567pQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+large+hadron+collider&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+particle+and+nuclear+physics&rft.au=Br%C3%BCning%2C+O.&rft.au=Burkhardt%2C+H.&rft.au=Myers%2C+S.&rft.date=2012-07-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0146-6410&rft.eissn=1873-2224&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=705&rft.epage=734&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ppnp.2012.03.001&rft.externalDocID=S0146641012000695 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0146-6410&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0146-6410&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0146-6410&client=summon |