Soft, stretchable, high power density electronic skin-based biofuel cells for scavenging energy from human sweat
This article describes the fabrication, characterization, and real-life application of a soft, stretchable electronic-skin-based biofuel cell (E-BFC) that exhibits an open circuit voltage of 0.5 V and a power density of nearly 1.2 mW cm −2 at 0.2 V, representing the highest power density recorded by...
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| Published in | Energy & environmental science Vol. 10; no. 7; pp. 1581 - 1589 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
2017
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This article describes the fabrication, characterization, and real-life application of a soft, stretchable electronic-skin-based biofuel cell (E-BFC) that exhibits an open circuit voltage of 0.5 V and a power density of nearly 1.2 mW cm
−2
at 0.2 V, representing the highest power density recorded by a wearable biofuel cell to date. High power density is achieved
via
a unique combination of lithographically-patterned stretchable electronic framework together with screen-printed, densely-packed three-dimensional carbon-nanotube-based bioanode and cathode array arranged in a stretchable “island-bridge” configuration. The E-BFC maintains its performance even under repeated strains of 50%, and is stable for two days. When applied directly to the skin of human subjects, the E-BFC generates ∼1 mW during exercise. The E-BFC is able to power conventional electronic devices, such as a light emitting diode and a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio. This is the first example of powering a BLE radio by a wearable biofuel cell. Successful generation of high power density under practical conditions and powering of conventional energy-intense electronic devices represents a major step forward in the field of soft, stretchable, wearable energy harvesting devices. |
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| AbstractList | This article describes the fabrication, characterization, and real-life application of a soft, stretchable electronic-skin-based biofuel cell (E-BFC) that exhibits an open circuit voltage of 0.5 V and a power density of nearly 1.2 mW cm
−2
at 0.2 V, representing the highest power density recorded by a wearable biofuel cell to date. High power density is achieved
via
a unique combination of lithographically-patterned stretchable electronic framework together with screen-printed, densely-packed three-dimensional carbon-nanotube-based bioanode and cathode array arranged in a stretchable “island-bridge” configuration. The E-BFC maintains its performance even under repeated strains of 50%, and is stable for two days. When applied directly to the skin of human subjects, the E-BFC generates ∼1 mW during exercise. The E-BFC is able to power conventional electronic devices, such as a light emitting diode and a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio. This is the first example of powering a BLE radio by a wearable biofuel cell. Successful generation of high power density under practical conditions and powering of conventional energy-intense electronic devices represents a major step forward in the field of soft, stretchable, wearable energy harvesting devices. |
| Author | Imani, Somayeh Parthasarathy, Mukunth Bandodkar, Amay J. Nakagawa, Tatsuo Xu, Sheng Kumar, Rajan Parish, Brianna Mercier, Patrick P. You, Jung-Min Kim, Nam-Heon Wang, Joseph Gu, Yue Mohan, A. M. Vinu Kurniawan, Jonas |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Amay J. orcidid: 0000-0002-1792-1506 surname: Bandodkar fullname: Bandodkar, Amay J. organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Jung-Min surname: You fullname: You, Jung-Min organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Nam-Heon surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Nam-Heon organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Yue surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Yue organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Rajan surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Rajan organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: A. M. Vinu surname: Mohan fullname: Mohan, A. M. Vinu organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Jonas orcidid: 0000-0002-1840-632X surname: Kurniawan fullname: Kurniawan, Jonas organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Somayeh surname: Imani fullname: Imani, Somayeh organization: Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Tatsuo surname: Nakagawa fullname: Nakagawa, Tatsuo organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Brianna surname: Parish fullname: Parish, Brianna organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: Mukunth surname: Parthasarathy fullname: Parthasarathy, Mukunth organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 12 givenname: Patrick P. surname: Mercier fullname: Mercier, Patrick P. organization: Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 13 givenname: Sheng orcidid: 0000-0002-3120-4992 surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Sheng organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA – sequence: 14 givenname: Joseph orcidid: 0000-0002-4921-9674 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Joseph organization: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, La Jolla, USA |
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