Coupled Parametric Effects on Magnetic Fields of Eddy-Current Induced in Non-Ferrous Metal Plate for Simultaneous Estimation of Geometrical Parameters and Electrical Conductivity
Illustrated with a magnetic field based eddy-current (EC) sensor which utilizes an anisotropic magneto-resistive sensor to directly measure the magnetic flux density (MFD) generated by the EC induced in a non-ferrous metal plate, this paper presents a material-independent method for multi-objective...
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Published in | IEEE transactions on magnetics Vol. 53; no. 10; pp. 1 - 9 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
IEEE
01.10.2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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Abstract | Illustrated with a magnetic field based eddy-current (EC) sensor which utilizes an anisotropic magneto-resistive sensor to directly measure the magnetic flux density (MFD) generated by the EC induced in a non-ferrous metal plate, this paper presents a material-independent method for multi-objective estimation of the plate geometrical parameters and/or electrical conductivity using frequency response analysis. The model, which agrees well with a 2-D axis-symmetric finite-element analysis, relates the measured (EC-generated) MFD to three dimensionless parameters (skin depth, plate thickness, and sensor-plate distance) normalized relative to a specified coil design. Data in the material-independent model that provides the basis to investigate the parametric effects on measured MFD can be regrouped in 2-D maps for simultaneously measuring any two of the three parameters. Experimental measurements were conducted on three different materials (Aluminum, Titanium, and Titanium alloy) with different thicknesses and sensor-plate distances between 1 and 5 mm operating in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 42.8 kHz. Experimental results show that the maximum difference between the analytically computed and experimental data is in the order of 5%, and demonstrate that the method has the capability of simultaneously measuring two unknowns out of three geometrical and/or material properties using a material-independent 2-D map. |
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AbstractList | Illustrated with a magnetic field based eddy-current (EC) sensor which utilizes an anisotropic magneto-resistive sensor to directly measure the magnetic flux density (MFD) generated by the EC induced in a non-ferrous metal plate, this paper presents a material-independent method for multi-objective estimation of the plate geometrical parameters and/or electrical conductivity using frequency response analysis. The model, which agrees well with a 2-D axis-symmetric finite-element analysis, relates the measured (EC-generated) MFD to three dimensionless parameters (skin depth, plate thickness, and sensor-plate distance) normalized relative to a specified coil design. Data in the material-independent model that provides the basis to investigate the parametric effects on measured MFD can be regrouped in 2-D maps for simultaneously measuring any two of the three parameters. Experimental measurements were conducted on three different materials (Aluminum, Titanium, and Titanium alloy) with different thicknesses and sensor-plate distances between 1 and 5 mm operating in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 42.8 kHz. Experimental results show that the maximum difference between the analytically computed and experimental data is in the order of 5%, and demonstrate that the method has the capability of simultaneously measuring two unknowns out of three geometrical and/or material properties using a material-independent 2-D map. |
Author | Bingjie Hao Min Li Chun-Yeon Lin Kok-Meng Lee |
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SubjectTerms | Aluminum Coils Conductivity Conductivity measurement Conductors Current measurement EC testing Eddy currents Eddy-current (EC) sensor electrical conductivity Electrical resistivity Finite element method Flux density Frequency analysis Frequency measurement Frequency ranges Frequency response geometrical measurements Magnetic field measurement Magnetic fields Magnetic flux magnetic frequency response Magnetism Material properties Mathematical models Metal plates Nonferrous metals Parameter estimation Sensors Solid modeling Thickness Titanium alloys Titanium base alloys Two dimensional analysis Two dimensional models |
Title | Coupled Parametric Effects on Magnetic Fields of Eddy-Current Induced in Non-Ferrous Metal Plate for Simultaneous Estimation of Geometrical Parameters and Electrical Conductivity |
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