Systematic investigation of 1.2-GeV proton-induced spallation reactions on targets between Al and U
Neutrons and light charged particles produced in 1.2-GeV proton-induced spallation reactions on various target nuclei have been measured simultaneously and event-wise using two 4 π detectors, both with high total efficiencies of about 75 % . The data provide direct access to the amount of projectile...
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Published in | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 562; no. 2; pp. 729 - 732 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
23.06.2006
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Neutrons and light charged particles produced in 1.2-GeV proton-induced spallation reactions on various target nuclei have been measured simultaneously and event-wise using two
4
π
detectors, both with high total efficiencies of about
75
%
. The data provide direct access to the amount of projectile energy dissipated into nuclear excitation. The measured absolute production cross-sections, particle-multiplicities and excitation energy distributions are compared with results obtained in simulation calculations with different codes. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Neutrons and light charged particles produced in 1.2-GeV proton-induced spallation reactions on various target nuclei have been measured simultaneously and event-wise using two
4
π
detectors, both with high total efficiencies of about
75
%
. The data provide direct access to the amount of projectile energy dissipated into nuclear excitation. The measured absolute production cross-sections, particle-multiplicities and excitation energy distributions are compared with results obtained in simulation calculations with different codes. |
Author | Filges, Detlef Galin, Joel Letourneau, Alain Goldenbaum, Frank Hilscher, Dietrich Tishchenko, Vladimir G. Péghaire, Alain Pienkowski, Ludwik Herbach, Claus-M. Jahnke, Ulrich Tõke, Jan Schröder, Wolf U. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Claus-M. surname: Herbach fullname: Herbach, Claus-M. email: herbach@hmi.de organization: Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin, Glienickerstr. 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Dietrich surname: Hilscher fullname: Hilscher, Dietrich organization: Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin, Glienickerstr. 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Ulrich surname: Jahnke fullname: Jahnke, Ulrich organization: Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin, Glienickerstr. 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Vladimir G. surname: Tishchenko fullname: Tishchenko, Vladimir G. organization: Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin, Glienickerstr. 100, D-14109 Berlin, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Joel surname: Galin fullname: Galin, Joel organization: GANIL(IN2P3-CNRS, DSM-CEA) BP 5027, F-14076 Caen Cedex 05, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Alain surname: Letourneau fullname: Letourneau, Alain organization: GANIL(IN2P3-CNRS, DSM-CEA) BP 5027, F-14076 Caen Cedex 05, France – sequence: 7 givenname: Alain surname: Péghaire fullname: Péghaire, Alain organization: GANIL(IN2P3-CNRS, DSM-CEA) BP 5027, F-14076 Caen Cedex 05, France – sequence: 8 givenname: Detlef surname: Filges fullname: Filges, Detlef organization: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Kernphysik, D-52428 Jülich, Germany – sequence: 9 givenname: Frank surname: Goldenbaum fullname: Goldenbaum, Frank organization: Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Kernphysik, D-52428 Jülich, Germany – sequence: 10 givenname: Ludwik surname: Pienkowski fullname: Pienkowski, Ludwik organization: Heavy Ion Laboratory, Warsaw University, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland – sequence: 11 givenname: Wolf U. surname: Schröder fullname: Schröder, Wolf U. organization: University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA – sequence: 12 givenname: Jan surname: Tõke fullname: Tõke, Jan organization: University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA |
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Keywords | 25.40.Sc Absolute production cross-sections Measurement of neutrons and light charged particles 25.40.−h 24.10.Lx Excitation energy distribution 29.40.Wk 29.40.Mc 29.30.Ep 29.30.Hs Comparison with simulation codes Spallation reactions Intra-nuclear cascade |
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References | Bertini (bib11) 1973; 45 Jahnke (bib1) 2003; 508 Letourneau (bib7) 2000; 170 Hilscher (bib8) 1998; 414 Filges (bib9) 2001; 11 C.-M. Herbach, et al., Nucl. Phys. A 765 (2006) 426. Charity (bib6) 1988; 483 Cugnon (bib5) 1997; 620 R.E. Prael, H. Lichtenstein, LANL Report, Los Alamos, LA-UR-89-3014, 1989. Herbach (bib2) 2003; 508 Bertini (bib12) 1963; 131 Wellisch, Axen (bib4) 1996; 54 Boudard (bib13) 2002; 66 Letourneau (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib7) 2000; 170 Wellisch (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib4) 1996; 54 Boudard (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib13) 2002; 66 Cugnon (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib5) 1997; 620 Charity (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib6) 1988; 483 Bertini (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib11) 1973; 45 Filges (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib9) 2001; 11 10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib3 10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib10 Herbach (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib2) 2003; 508 Hilscher (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib8) 1998; 414 Jahnke (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib1) 2003; 508 Bertini (10.1016/j.nima.2006.02.033_bib12) 1963; 131 |
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Title | Systematic investigation of 1.2-GeV proton-induced spallation reactions on targets between Al and U |
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