Mechanical characteristics of individual multi-layer graphene-oxide sheets under direct tensile loading

The mechanical characteristics of graphene oxide (GO) play a critical role in its great applications. In this study, based on the experimental fracture data of individual multilayer free-standing GO sheets under tensile load, in combination with finite element analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) si...

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Published inCarbon (New York) Vol. 80; pp. 279 - 289
Main Authors Wang, Chao, Peng, Qingyu, Wu, Jianyang, He, Xiaodong, Tong, Liyong, Luo, Quantian, Li, Jianjun, Moody, Steven, Liu, Hongwei, Wang, Rongguo, Du, Shanyi, Li, Yibin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2014
Elsevier
Subjects
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
Physics
Experimental data
Multilayer
Molecular dynamics method
Molecular dynamics
Epoxy resin
Mechanical properties
Mechanism
Young modulus
Finite element method
Multilayers
Hydroxyl group
Graphene oxide
Hydroxyl
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract The mechanical characteristics of graphene oxide (GO) play a critical role in its great applications. In this study, based on the experimental fracture data of individual multilayer free-standing GO sheets under tensile load, in combination with finite element analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the failure strength, strain, and Young’s modulus are estimated to be 4–5GPa, 8–15%, and 34–77GPa, respectively. MD is used to disclose the effects of the structural characteristics of GO on the mechanical properties and failure mechanisms along both the armchair and zigzag directions. The failure strength and Young’s modulus of GO are found to slowly decrease with the increase in the ratio of hydroxyl and epoxy groups. The reason is that the breakage of sp3 bonds in the epoxy groups occurs prior to the breakage of sp3 bonds in hydroxyl groups. The former can lead to the formation of heptagonal rings that are able to sustain large strain and insignificantly implicate their surrounding bonds, whereas the latter may result in the complete fracture failure of GO. The fracture of multilayer GO sheets is initiated at the surface sheet due to the intrinsic absence of half-cooperative hydrogen bonding, which may lead to structural instability.
AbstractList The mechanical characteristics of graphene oxide (GO) play a critical role in its great applications. In this study, based on the experimental fracture data of individual multilayer free-standing GO sheets under tensile load, in combination with finite element analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the failure strength, strain, and Young’s modulus are estimated to be 4–5GPa, 8–15%, and 34–77GPa, respectively. MD is used to disclose the effects of the structural characteristics of GO on the mechanical properties and failure mechanisms along both the armchair and zigzag directions. The failure strength and Young’s modulus of GO are found to slowly decrease with the increase in the ratio of hydroxyl and epoxy groups. The reason is that the breakage of sp3 bonds in the epoxy groups occurs prior to the breakage of sp3 bonds in hydroxyl groups. The former can lead to the formation of heptagonal rings that are able to sustain large strain and insignificantly implicate their surrounding bonds, whereas the latter may result in the complete fracture failure of GO. The fracture of multilayer GO sheets is initiated at the surface sheet due to the intrinsic absence of half-cooperative hydrogen bonding, which may lead to structural instability.
Author Moody, Steven
He, Xiaodong
Tong, Liyong
Liu, Hongwei
Wang, Chao
Li, Jianjun
Li, Yibin
Du, Shanyi
Peng, Qingyu
Wu, Jianyang
Wang, Rongguo
Luo, Quantian
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  organization: Australian Centre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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  organization: Australian Centre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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  surname: Du
  fullname: Du, Shanyi
  organization: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, PR China
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  givenname: Yibin
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yibin
  email: liyibin@hit.edu.cn
  organization: Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, PR China
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Keywords Experimental data
Multilayer
Molecular dynamics method
Molecular dynamics
Epoxy resin
Mechanical properties
Mechanism
Young modulus
Finite element method
Multilayers
Hydroxyl group
Graphene oxide
Hydroxyl
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Snippet The mechanical characteristics of graphene oxide (GO) play a critical role in its great applications. In this study, based on the experimental fracture data of...
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SubjectTerms Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
Physics
Title Mechanical characteristics of individual multi-layer graphene-oxide sheets under direct tensile loading
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.08.066
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