Survey of Acute Kidney Injury and Related Risk Factors of Mortality in Hospitalized Patients in a Third-Level Urban Hospital of Shanghai
Objective: The main aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and prognosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) and to clarify the risk factors associated with the prognosis of AKI in hospitalized patients. Method: All patients hospitalized from January 1st to December 31st 2012 in Ren Ji Hospital,...
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Published in | Blood purification Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 140 - 148 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Basel, Switzerland
Karger
01.01.2014
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Abstract | Objective: The main aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and prognosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) and to clarify the risk factors associated with the prognosis of AKI in hospitalized patients. Method: All patients hospitalized from January 1st to December 31st 2012 in Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University were screened by the Lab Administration Network. All the patients with an intact medical history of AKI according to the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) were enrolled in the study cohort. AKI's incidence and etiology, as well as the patient's characteristics and prognosis, were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the risk factors on the patient prognosis and renal outcome. Results: 934 AKI patients were enrolled. The incidence of AKI in hospitalized patients was 2.41%. The ratio of males to females of patients was 1.88:1 and the mean age was 60.82 w 16.94. The incidence of AKI increased with increase in age. Among hospitalized patients, 63.4% were from the surgical department, 35.4% from the internal medicine department, and 1.2% from the obstetric and gynecologic department. Regarding the cause of AKI, pre-renal AKI, acute tubular necrosis (ATN), acute glomerulonephritis and vasculitis (AGV), acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), and post-renal AKI contributed with 51.7, 37.7, 3.8, 3.5, and 3.3%, respectively. The survival rate on the day 28 after AKI was 71.8%. In addition, 65.7% patients got complete renal recovery, while 16.9% got partial renal recovery and 17.4% got renal loss. The mortality of AKI in hospitalized patients at Stage I, Stage II and Stage III was 24.8, 31.2 and 43.7%, respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that use of nephrotoxic drugs, [Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.313], hypotension in the previous week (OR = 4.482), oliguria (OR = 5.267), the number of extra-renal organ failures (OR = 1.376), and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) (OR = 4.221) were independent risk factors for mortality. The number of extra-renal organ failures (OR = 1.529) and RRT (OR = 2.117) were independent risk factors for renal loss. Conclusion: AKI is one of the most common complications in hospitalized patients. The mortality is high and renal prognosis is poor after AKI. The prognosis is closely associated with the severity of AKI. Nephrotoxic drugs, hypotension within the last week, oliguria, the number of extra-renal organ failures, and RRT are independent risk factors for mortality, while the number of extra-renal organ failures and RRT are independent risk factors for renal loss. i 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel |
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AbstractList | OBJECTIVEThe main aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and prognosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) and to clarify the risk factors associated with the prognosis of AKI in hospitalized patients.METHODAll patients hospitalized from January 1st to December 31st 2012 in Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University were screened by the Lab Administration Network. All the patients with an intact medical history of AKI according to the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) were enrolled in the study cohort. AKI's incidence and etiology, as well as the patient's characteristics and prognosis, were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the risk factors on the patient prognosis and renal outcome.RESULTS934 AKI patients were enrolled. The incidence of AKI in hospitalized patients was 2.41%. The ratio of males to females of patients was 1.88:1 and the mean age was 60.82 ± 16.94. The incidence of AKI increased with increase in age. Among hospitalized patients, 63.4% were from the surgical department, 35.4% from the internal medicine department, and 1.2% from the obstetric and gynecologic department. Regarding the cause of AKI, pre-renal AKI, acute tubular necrosis (ATN), acute glomerulonephritis and vasculitis (AGV), acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), and post-renal AKI contributed with 51.7, 37.7, 3.8, 3.5, and 3.3%, respectively. The survival rate on the day 28 after AKI was 71.8%. In addition, 65.7% patients got complete renal recovery, while 16.9% got partial renal recovery and 17.4% got renal loss. The mortality of AKI in hospitalized patients at Stage I, Stage II and Stage III was 24.8, 31.2 and 43.7%, respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that use of nephrotoxic drugs, [Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.313], hypotension in the previous week (OR = 4.482), oliguria (OR = 5.267), the number of extra-renal organ failures (OR = 1.376), and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) (OR = 4.221) were independent risk factors for mortality. The number of extra-renal organ failures (OR = 1.529) and RRT (OR = 2.117) were independent risk factors for renal loss.CONCLUSIONAKI is one of the most common complications in hospitalized patients. The mortality is high and renal prognosis is poor after AKI. The prognosis is closely associated with the severity of AKI. Nephrotoxic drugs, hypotension within the last week, oliguria, the number of extra-renal organ failures, and RRT are independent risk factors for mortality, while the number of extra-renal organ failures and RRT are independent risk factors for renal loss. Objective: The main aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and prognosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) and to clarify the risk factors associated with the prognosis of AKI in hospitalized patients. Method: All patients hospitalized from January 1st to December 31st 2012 in Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University were screened by the Lab Administration Network. All the patients with an intact medical history of AKI according to the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) were enrolled in the study cohort. AKI's incidence and etiology, as well as the patient's characteristics and prognosis, were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the risk factors on the patient prognosis and renal outcome. Results: 934 AKI patients were enrolled. The incidence of AKI in hospitalized patients was 2.41%. The ratio of males to females of patients was 1.88:1 and the mean age was 60.82 w 16.94. The incidence of AKI increased with increase in age. Among hospitalized patients, 63.4% were from the surgical department, 35.4% from the internal medicine department, and 1.2% from the obstetric and gynecologic department. Regarding the cause of AKI, pre-renal AKI, acute tubular necrosis (ATN), acute glomerulonephritis and vasculitis (AGV), acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), and post-renal AKI contributed with 51.7, 37.7, 3.8, 3.5, and 3.3%, respectively. The survival rate on the day 28 after AKI was 71.8%. In addition, 65.7% patients got complete renal recovery, while 16.9% got partial renal recovery and 17.4% got renal loss. The mortality of AKI in hospitalized patients at Stage I, Stage II and Stage III was 24.8, 31.2 and 43.7%, respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that use of nephrotoxic drugs, [Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.313], hypotension in the previous week (OR = 4.482), oliguria (OR = 5.267), the number of extra-renal organ failures (OR = 1.376), and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) (OR = 4.221) were independent risk factors for mortality. The number of extra-renal organ failures (OR = 1.529) and RRT (OR = 2.117) were independent risk factors for renal loss. Conclusion: AKI is one of the most common complications in hospitalized patients. The mortality is high and renal prognosis is poor after AKI. The prognosis is closely associated with the severity of AKI. Nephrotoxic drugs, hypotension within the last week, oliguria, the number of extra-renal organ failures, and RRT are independent risk factors for mortality, while the number of extra-renal organ failures and RRT are independent risk factors for renal loss. i 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel The main aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and prognosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) and to clarify the risk factors associated with the prognosis of AKI in hospitalized patients. All patients hospitalized from January 1st to December 31st 2012 in Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University were screened by the Lab Administration Network. All the patients with an intact medical history of AKI according to the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) were enrolled in the study cohort. AKI's incidence and etiology, as well as the patient's characteristics and prognosis, were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the risk factors on the patient prognosis and renal outcome. 934 AKI patients were enrolled. The incidence of AKI in hospitalized patients was 2.41%. The ratio of males to females of patients was 1.88:1 and the mean age was 60.82 ± 16.94. The incidence of AKI increased with increase in age. Among hospitalized patients, 63.4% were from the surgical department, 35.4% from the internal medicine department, and 1.2% from the obstetric and gynecologic department. Regarding the cause of AKI, pre-renal AKI, acute tubular necrosis (ATN), acute glomerulonephritis and vasculitis (AGV), acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), and post-renal AKI contributed with 51.7, 37.7, 3.8, 3.5, and 3.3%, respectively. The survival rate on the day 28 after AKI was 71.8%. In addition, 65.7% patients got complete renal recovery, while 16.9% got partial renal recovery and 17.4% got renal loss. The mortality of AKI in hospitalized patients at Stage I, Stage II and Stage III was 24.8, 31.2 and 43.7%, respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that use of nephrotoxic drugs, [Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.313], hypotension in the previous week (OR = 4.482), oliguria (OR = 5.267), the number of extra-renal organ failures (OR = 1.376), and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) (OR = 4.221) were independent risk factors for mortality. The number of extra-renal organ failures (OR = 1.529) and RRT (OR = 2.117) were independent risk factors for renal loss. AKI is one of the most common complications in hospitalized patients. The mortality is high and renal prognosis is poor after AKI. The prognosis is closely associated with the severity of AKI. Nephrotoxic drugs, hypotension within the last week, oliguria, the number of extra-renal organ failures, and RRT are independent risk factors for mortality, while the number of extra-renal organ failures and RRT are independent risk factors for renal loss. |
Author | Zhang, Minfang MuciAo-Bermejo, Mar7a-Jimena Yan, Yucheng Ronco, Claudio Lu, Renhua Armignacco, Paolo Fang, Yan Ni, Zhaohui Cai, Hong Qian, Jiaqi Dai, Huili Zhang, Weiming |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Renhua surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Renhua – sequence: 2 givenname: Mar7a-Jimena surname: MuciAo-Bermejo fullname: MuciAo-Bermejo, Mar7a-Jimena – sequence: 3 givenname: Paolo surname: Armignacco fullname: Armignacco, Paolo – sequence: 4 givenname: Yan surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Yan email: yucheng.yan@163.com – sequence: 5 givenname: Hong surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Hong – sequence: 6 givenname: Minfang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Minfang – sequence: 7 givenname: Huili surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Huili – sequence: 8 givenname: Weiming surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Weiming – sequence: 9 givenname: Zhaohui surname: Ni fullname: Ni, Zhaohui – sequence: 10 givenname: Jiaqi surname: Qian fullname: Qian, Jiaqi – sequence: 11 givenname: Yucheng surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Yucheng email: yucheng.yan@163.com – sequence: 12 givenname: Claudio surname: Ronco fullname: Ronco, Claudio email: yucheng.yan@163.com |
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SubjectTerms | Acute Kidney Injury - complications Acute Kidney Injury - mortality Acute Kidney Injury - pathology Acute Kidney Injury - physiopathology Adult Aged Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Biological and medical sciences China Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management Female Glomerulonephritis - complications Glomerulonephritis - mortality Glomerulonephritis - pathology Glomerulonephritis - physiopathology Hospital Mortality - trends Hospitals, Urban Humans Hypotension - complications Hypotension - mortality Hypotension - pathology Hypotension - physiopathology Intensive care medicine Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute - complications Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute - mortality Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute - pathology Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute - physiopathology Logistic Models Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multiple Organ Failure - complications Multiple Organ Failure - mortality Multiple Organ Failure - pathology Multiple Organ Failure - physiopathology Odds Ratio Original Paper Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Survival Analysis Vasculitis - complications Vasculitis - mortality Vasculitis - pathology Vasculitis - physiopathology |
Title | Survey of Acute Kidney Injury and Related Risk Factors of Mortality in Hospitalized Patients in a Third-Level Urban Hospital of Shanghai |
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