A perspective on biochar for repairing damages in the soil–plant system caused by climate change-driven extreme weather events

There has been more than 75% rise in the number of extreme weather events such as drought and flood during 2000–2019 compared to 1980–1999 due to the adverse effects of climate change, causing significant deterioration of the soil and water quality. Simultaneously, the growing human population has b...

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Published inBiochar (Online) Vol. 4; no. 1
Main Authors Kumar, Abhishek, Bhattacharya, Tanushree, Mukherjee, Santanu, Sarkar, Binoy
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 01.12.2022
Subjects
Agriculture
Ceramics
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
Natural Materials
Renewable and Green Energy
Review
Soil Science & Conservation
Temperature rise
Salinization
Climate change
Flood
Biochar
Drought
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2524-7972
2524-7867
DOI10.1007/s42773-022-00148-z

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Abstract There has been more than 75% rise in the number of extreme weather events such as drought and flood during 2000–2019 compared to 1980–1999 due to the adverse effects of climate change, causing significant deterioration of the soil and water quality. Simultaneously, the growing human population has been exerting pressure on available water and soil resources due to overuse or unplanned use. While greenhouse gas emissions have intensified, the fertility of agricultural soils has declined globally due to the exposure of soils to frequent flooding, desertification, and salinization (resulting from extreme weather events). The current review aims to give an overview of damages caused to the soil–plant system by extreme weather events and provide a perspective on how biochar can repair the damaged system. Biochar is known to improve soil fertility, increase crop productivity and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions via sustainable recycling of bio-waste. Beneficial properties of biochar such as alkaline pH, high cation exchange capacity, abundant surface functional groups, remarkable surface area, adequate porosity, excellent water holding capacity, and sufficient nutrient retention capacity can help repair the adverse effects of extreme weather events in the soil–plant system. This paper recommends some cautious future approaches that can propel biochar’s use in improving the soil–plant systems and promoting sustainable functioning of extreme weather-affected areas via mitigation of the adverse effects. Graphical Abstract Highlights High temperature, drought, flood, and salinization are caused by extreme weather. Biochar augments tolerance of soil–plant systems to extreme weather conditions. Amendment of soil with biochar enhances soil’s bio-physicochemical properties. Biochar remains appreciably stable in soil when exposed to extreme weather conditions. Biochar improves porosity, enzymatic activity, and nutrient supply in soil.
AbstractList There has been more than 75% rise in the number of extreme weather events such as drought and flood during 2000–2019 compared to 1980–1999 due to the adverse effects of climate change, causing significant deterioration of the soil and water quality. Simultaneously, the growing human population has been exerting pressure on available water and soil resources due to overuse or unplanned use. While greenhouse gas emissions have intensified, the fertility of agricultural soils has declined globally due to the exposure of soils to frequent flooding, desertification, and salinization (resulting from extreme weather events). The current review aims to give an overview of damages caused to the soil–plant system by extreme weather events and provide a perspective on how biochar can repair the damaged system. Biochar is known to improve soil fertility, increase crop productivity and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions via sustainable recycling of bio-waste. Beneficial properties of biochar such as alkaline pH, high cation exchange capacity, abundant surface functional groups, remarkable surface area, adequate porosity, excellent water holding capacity, and sufficient nutrient retention capacity can help repair the adverse effects of extreme weather events in the soil–plant system. This paper recommends some cautious future approaches that can propel biochar’s use in improving the soil–plant systems and promoting sustainable functioning of extreme weather-affected areas via mitigation of the adverse effects. Graphical Abstract Highlights High temperature, drought, flood, and salinization are caused by extreme weather. Biochar augments tolerance of soil–plant systems to extreme weather conditions. Amendment of soil with biochar enhances soil’s bio-physicochemical properties. Biochar remains appreciably stable in soil when exposed to extreme weather conditions. Biochar improves porosity, enzymatic activity, and nutrient supply in soil.
ArticleNumber 22
Author Mukherjee, Santanu
Sarkar, Binoy
Kumar, Abhishek
Bhattacharya, Tanushree
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  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Abhishek
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology
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  givenname: Tanushree
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3547-2529
  surname: Bhattacharya
  fullname: Bhattacharya, Tanushree
  email: tbhattacharya@bitmesra.ac.in
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Santanu
  surname: Mukherjee
  fullname: Mukherjee, Santanu
  organization: School of Agriculture, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Binoy
  surname: Sarkar
  fullname: Sarkar, Binoy
  organization: Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University
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Issue 1
Keywords Temperature rise
Salinization
Climate change
Flood
Biochar
Drought
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Snippet There has been more than 75% rise in the number of extreme weather events such as drought and flood during 2000–2019 compared to 1980–1999 due to the adverse...
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Publisher
SubjectTerms Agriculture
Ceramics
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
Natural Materials
Renewable and Green Energy
Review
Soil Science & Conservation
Title A perspective on biochar for repairing damages in the soil–plant system caused by climate change-driven extreme weather events
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42773-022-00148-z
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