Characterization of the conventional and organic cotton fibres

The characterization of the conventional and organic cotton fibres to understand the differences present between them is presented. The cotton fibres were characterized for their fibre properties such as the surface morphology, surface chemical composition, surface elemental composition and internal...

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Published inJournal of the Textile Institute Vol. 104; no. 10; pp. 1101 - 1112
Main Authors Murugesh Babu, K., Selvadass, M., Somashekar, R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Manchester Routledge 01.10.2013
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Cellulose
characterization
conventional cotton
Cotton
cotton cellulose
fibres
Natural products
organic cotton
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Abstract The characterization of the conventional and organic cotton fibres to understand the differences present between them is presented. The cotton fibres were characterized for their fibre properties such as the surface morphology, surface chemical composition, surface elemental composition and internal fibre structure. The results show that the surface morphology and surface chemical composition of both the cotton fibres are similar. The surface elemental composition of both the cotton fibres shows that organic cotton fibres have higher percentage of metals than the conventional cotton fibres. Based on the FTIR spectrum analysis, it is observed that the organic cotton fibres may have a higher proportion of representative groups compared to that of the conventional cotton fibres. The fraction of I α and I β cellulose shows that I β cellulose dominates in both cotton fibres. The crystallinity of both the cotton fibres was determined using the wide angle X-ray diffraction data. The results show that crystallinity of both fibres is similar.
AbstractList The characterization of the conventional and organic cotton fibres to understand the differences present between them is presented. The cotton fibres were characterized for their fibre properties such as the surface morphology, surface chemical composition, surface elemental composition and internal fibre structure. The results show that the surface morphology and surface chemical composition of both the cotton fibres are similar. The surface elemental composition of both the cotton fibres shows that organic cotton fibres have higher percentage of metals than the conventional cotton fibres. Based on the FTIR spectrum analysis, it is observed that the organic cotton fibres may have a higher proportion of representative groups compared to that of the conventional cotton fibres. The fraction of I α and I β cellulose shows that I β cellulose dominates in both cotton fibres. The crystallinity of both the cotton fibres was determined using the wide angle X-ray diffraction data. The results show that crystallinity of both fibres is similar.
The characterization of the conventional and organic cotton fibres to understand the differences present between them is presented. The cotton fibres were characterized for their fibre properties such as the surface morphology, surface chemical composition, surface elemental composition and internal fibre structure. The results show that the surface morphology and surface chemical composition of both the cotton fibres are similar. The surface elemental composition of both the cotton fibres shows that organic cotton fibres have higher percentage of metals than the conventional cotton fibres. Based on the FTIR spectrum analysis, it is observed that the organic cotton fibres may have a higher proportion of representative groups compared to that of the conventional cotton fibres. The fraction of I α and I [beta] cellulose shows that I [beta] cellulose dominates in both cotton fibres. The crystallinity of both the cotton fibres was determined using the wide angle X-ray diffraction data. The results show that crystallinity of both fibres is similar. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Somashekar, R.
Selvadass, M.
Murugesh Babu, K.
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SubjectTerms Cellulose
characterization
conventional cotton
Cotton
cotton cellulose
fibres
Natural products
organic cotton
Title Characterization of the conventional and organic cotton fibres
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