Electrical conductivity anomaly in near-stoichiometric plutonium dioxide
The variation of the electrical conductivity with oxygen pressure has been measured for plutonium dioxide at temperatures between 950 and 1100°C and in the oxygen partial pressure range from 2.1 × 10 4 to 10 −11 Pa. Minima in electrical conductivity and corresponding transitions from n- to p-type co...
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Published in | Journal of nuclear materials Vol. 95; no. 1; pp. 181 - 184 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.01.1980
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Abstract | The variation of the electrical conductivity with oxygen pressure has been measured for plutonium dioxide at temperatures between 950 and 1100°C and in the oxygen partial pressure range from 2.1 × 10
4
to 10
−11 Pa. Minima in electrical conductivity and corresponding transitions from n- to p-type conduction as function of the oxygen partial pressure were observed. These minima could occur by the presence of some impurities, but the possibility of the existence of hyperstoichiometric PuO
2 also could not be excluded by considering the concentration of the impurities. An intrinsic band-gap energy of 2.5 eV was calculated from the temperature dependence of the minimum electrical conductivity. The slopes of the plot of log o against log
PO
2 for the n-type region were −
1
4.99
, −
1
4.72
, −
1
4.77
and −
1
4.81
at 950,1000, 1050 and 1100°C, respectively, which are in good agreement with the values reported previously. The ionized oxygen vacancy model seems to be reasonable in the n-type region. |
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AbstractList | The variation of the electrical conductivity with oxygen pressure has been measured for plutonium dioxide at temperatures between 950 and 1100°C and in the oxygen partial pressure range from 2.1 × 10
4
to 10
−11 Pa. Minima in electrical conductivity and corresponding transitions from n- to p-type conduction as function of the oxygen partial pressure were observed. These minima could occur by the presence of some impurities, but the possibility of the existence of hyperstoichiometric PuO
2 also could not be excluded by considering the concentration of the impurities. An intrinsic band-gap energy of 2.5 eV was calculated from the temperature dependence of the minimum electrical conductivity. The slopes of the plot of log o against log
PO
2 for the n-type region were −
1
4.99
, −
1
4.72
, −
1
4.77
and −
1
4.81
at 950,1000, 1050 and 1100°C, respectively, which are in good agreement with the values reported previously. The ionized oxygen vacancy model seems to be reasonable in the n-type region. |
Author | Naito, Keiji Yahata, Taneaki Tsuji, Toshihide Ouchi, Kinji Yamashita, Toshiyuki Tagawa, Hiroaki |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1021_jp013098s crossref_primary_10_1021_jp035381s crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnucmat_2011_01_042 crossref_primary_10_1111_jace_19609 crossref_primary_10_1016_0022_3115_93_90038_Z crossref_primary_10_1557_opl_2012_1162 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_8388_98_00098_X crossref_primary_10_1016_j_elspec_2020_147030 crossref_primary_10_1111_jace_18249 |
Cites_doi | 10.1515/zna-1959-0807 10.1103/PhysRev.130.1711 10.1016/0022-3115(73)90116-5 10.3327/jnst.12.314 10.1364/JOSA.49.001107 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1966.tb13182.x 10.1016/0022-3115(64)90120-5 10.1016/0022-3115(70)90217-5 10.1063/1.1777139 |
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References | Yahia (BIB10) 1963; 130 Chereau, Wadier (BIB3) 1973; 46 Kofstad (BIB11) 1972 K. Naito, N. Kamegashira and T. Yutani, unpublished work. Ishii, Naito, Oshima (BIB4) 1970; 35 McNeillly (BIB7) 1964; 11 Atlas, Schlehman, Readey (BIB2) 1966; 49 Jackson, Rand (BIB8) 1963 Rudolph (BIB9) 1959; 14a Atlas, Schlehman (BIB1) 1966; Vol. II Becker, Frederikse (BIB12) 1962; 33 Naito, Tsuji, Asakura (BIB5) 1975; 12 Ackermann, Thorn, Window (BIB13) 1959; 49 Naito (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB5) 1975; 12 McNeillly (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB7) 1964; 11 Yahia (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB10) 1963; 130 Rudolph (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB9) 1959; 14a 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB6 Ishii (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB4) 1970; 35 Chereau (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB3) 1973; 46 Atlas (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB1) 1966; Vol. II Ackermann (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB13) 1959; 49 Kofstad (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB11) 1972 Atlas (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB2) 1966; 49 Jackson (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB8) 1963 Becker (10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB12) 1962; 33 |
References_xml | – volume: Vol. II start-page: 407 year: 1966 ident: BIB1 publication-title: Thermodynamics contributor: fullname: Schlehman – volume: 130 start-page: 1711 year: 1963 ident: BIB10 publication-title: Phys. Rev. contributor: fullname: Yahia – start-page: 137 year: 1972 ident: BIB11 publication-title: Nonstoichiometry, Diffusion and Electrical Conductivity in Binary Metal Oxides contributor: fullname: Kofstad – volume: 35 start-page: 335 year: 1970 ident: BIB4 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. contributor: fullname: Oshima – volume: 49 start-page: 1107 year: 1959 ident: BIB13 publication-title: J. Opt. Soc. Am contributor: fullname: Window – volume: 14a start-page: 727 year: 1959 ident: BIB9 publication-title: Z. Naturforschung contributor: fullname: Rudolph – year: 1963 ident: BIB8 publication-title: AERE-R-3636 contributor: fullname: Rand – volume: 12 start-page: 314 year: 1975 ident: BIB5 publication-title: J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Asakura – volume: 11 start-page: 53 year: 1964 ident: BIB7 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. contributor: fullname: McNeillly – volume: 49 start-page: 624 year: 1966 ident: BIB2 publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. contributor: fullname: Readey – volume: 33 start-page: 447 year: 1962 ident: BIB12 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. contributor: fullname: Frederikse – volume: 46 start-page: l year: 1973 ident: BIB3 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. contributor: fullname: Wadier – volume: 14a start-page: 727 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB9 publication-title: Z. Naturforschung doi: 10.1515/zna-1959-0807 contributor: fullname: Rudolph – volume: 130 start-page: 1711 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB10 publication-title: Phys. Rev. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.130.1711 contributor: fullname: Yahia – year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB8 publication-title: AERE-R-3636 contributor: fullname: Jackson – start-page: 137 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB11 contributor: fullname: Kofstad – volume: 46 start-page: l year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB3 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. doi: 10.1016/0022-3115(73)90116-5 contributor: fullname: Chereau – volume: Vol. II start-page: 407 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB1 contributor: fullname: Atlas – volume: 12 start-page: 314 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB5 publication-title: J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.3327/jnst.12.314 contributor: fullname: Naito – ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB6 – volume: 49 start-page: 1107 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB13 publication-title: J. Opt. Soc. Am doi: 10.1364/JOSA.49.001107 contributor: fullname: Ackermann – volume: 49 start-page: 624 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB2 publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1966.tb13182.x contributor: fullname: Atlas – volume: 11 start-page: 53 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB7 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. doi: 10.1016/0022-3115(64)90120-5 contributor: fullname: McNeillly – volume: 35 start-page: 335 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB4 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. doi: 10.1016/0022-3115(70)90217-5 contributor: fullname: Ishii – volume: 33 start-page: 447 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/0022-3115(80)90092-6_BIB12 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1777139 contributor: fullname: Becker |
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