Electrical conductivity anomaly in near-stoichiometric plutonium dioxide

The variation of the electrical conductivity with oxygen pressure has been measured for plutonium dioxide at temperatures between 950 and 1100°C and in the oxygen partial pressure range from 2.1 × 10 4 to 10 −11 Pa. Minima in electrical conductivity and corresponding transitions from n- to p-type co...

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Published inJournal of nuclear materials Vol. 95; no. 1; pp. 181 - 184
Main Authors Naito, Keiji, Tsuji, Toshihide, Ouchi, Kinji, Yahata, Taneaki, Yamashita, Toshiyuki, Tagawa, Hiroaki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.01.1980
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Abstract The variation of the electrical conductivity with oxygen pressure has been measured for plutonium dioxide at temperatures between 950 and 1100°C and in the oxygen partial pressure range from 2.1 × 10 4 to 10 −11 Pa. Minima in electrical conductivity and corresponding transitions from n- to p-type conduction as function of the oxygen partial pressure were observed. These minima could occur by the presence of some impurities, but the possibility of the existence of hyperstoichiometric PuO 2 also could not be excluded by considering the concentration of the impurities. An intrinsic band-gap energy of 2.5 eV was calculated from the temperature dependence of the minimum electrical conductivity. The slopes of the plot of log o against log PO 2 for the n-type region were − 1 4.99 , − 1 4.72 , − 1 4.77 and − 1 4.81 at 950,1000, 1050 and 1100°C, respectively, which are in good agreement with the values reported previously. The ionized oxygen vacancy model seems to be reasonable in the n-type region.
AbstractList The variation of the electrical conductivity with oxygen pressure has been measured for plutonium dioxide at temperatures between 950 and 1100°C and in the oxygen partial pressure range from 2.1 × 10 4 to 10 −11 Pa. Minima in electrical conductivity and corresponding transitions from n- to p-type conduction as function of the oxygen partial pressure were observed. These minima could occur by the presence of some impurities, but the possibility of the existence of hyperstoichiometric PuO 2 also could not be excluded by considering the concentration of the impurities. An intrinsic band-gap energy of 2.5 eV was calculated from the temperature dependence of the minimum electrical conductivity. The slopes of the plot of log o against log PO 2 for the n-type region were − 1 4.99 , − 1 4.72 , − 1 4.77 and − 1 4.81 at 950,1000, 1050 and 1100°C, respectively, which are in good agreement with the values reported previously. The ionized oxygen vacancy model seems to be reasonable in the n-type region.
Author Naito, Keiji
Yahata, Taneaki
Tsuji, Toshihide
Ouchi, Kinji
Yamashita, Toshiyuki
Tagawa, Hiroaki
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Cites_doi 10.1515/zna-1959-0807
10.1103/PhysRev.130.1711
10.1016/0022-3115(73)90116-5
10.3327/jnst.12.314
10.1364/JOSA.49.001107
10.1111/j.1151-2916.1966.tb13182.x
10.1016/0022-3115(64)90120-5
10.1016/0022-3115(70)90217-5
10.1063/1.1777139
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