Surface structure and presupposition
Frequency of perceptual errors as a function of differential presupposition in descriptive sentences was measured. In Experiment I, subjects heard a cleft or pseudocleft sentence prior to tachistoscopic presentation of a picture in which the presupposed proposition or the focused proposition was mis...
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| Published in | Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior Vol. 13; no. 5; pp. 530 - 538 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Elsevier B.V
01.01.1974
Academic Press |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-5371 0749-596X |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0022-5371(74)80005-8 |
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| Abstract | Frequency of perceptual errors as a function of differential presupposition in descriptive sentences was measured. In Experiment I, subjects heard a cleft or pseudocleft sentence prior to tachistoscopic presentation of a picture in which the presupposed proposition or the focused proposition was misrepresented. The task was to decide if the sentence correctly described the picture. Results indicated that more errors occurred when the misrepresentation involved the presupposition than when it involved the focused proposition. Experiment II was conducted to determine if the frequency of errors was a function of the type of surface structure employed to mark the presupposition. Results indicated that several different surface structure features of English, employed in combination, increase the presuppositional strength of the sentence. |
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| AbstractList | Frequency of perceptual errors as a function of differential presupposition in descriptive sentences was measured. In Experiment I, subjects heard a cleft or pseudocleft sentence prior to tachistoscopic presentation of a picture in which the presupposed proposition or the focused proposition was misrepresented. The task was to decide if the sentence correctly described the picture. Results indicated that more errors occurred when the misrepresentation involved the presupposition than when it involved the focused proposition. Experiment II was conducted to determine if the frequency of errors was a function of the type of surface structure employed to mark the presupposition. Results indicated that several different surface structure features of English, employed in combination, increase the presuppositional strength of the sentence. |
| Author | Hornby, Peter A. |
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| References_xml | – start-page: 1 year: 1968 end-page: 88 ident: bib6 article-title: The case for case publication-title: Universals in Linguistic Theory – reference: , & – start-page: 167 year: 1969 end-page: 177 ident: bib18 article-title: On the treatment of presupposition in transformational grammar publication-title: Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society – volume: 2 start-page: 561 year: 1971 end-page: 566 ident: bib7 article-title: On invited inference publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – year: 1973 ident: bib12 article-title: Intonation and syntactic structure in the development of presupposition publication-title: Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development – start-page: 183 year: 1971 end-page: 216 ident: bib4 article-title: Deep structure, surface structure, and semantic interpretation publication-title: Semantics: An interdisciplinary reader in philosophy, linguistics, and psychology – volume: 2 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