Association of biochar properties with changes in soil bacterial, fungal and fauna communities and nutrient cycling processes

Soil microorganisms play crucial roles in soil nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, fertility maintenance and crop health and production. To date, the responses of microorganisms, such as microbial activity, diversity, community structure and nutrient cycling processes, to biochar addition have b...

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Published inBiochar (Online) Vol. 3; no. 3; pp. 239 - 254
Main Authors Dai, Zhongmin, Xiong, Xinquan, Zhu, Hang, Xu, Haojie, Leng, Peng, Li, Jihui, Tang, C., Xu, Jianming
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 01.09.2021
Subjects
Agriculture
Ceramics
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
Natural Materials
Renewable and Green Energy
Review
Soil Science & Conservation
Nutrient cycling
Microbial communities
Biochar property
Enzyme
Diversity
Crop health
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Abstract Soil microorganisms play crucial roles in soil nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, fertility maintenance and crop health and production. To date, the responses of microorganisms, such as microbial activity, diversity, community structure and nutrient cycling processes, to biochar addition have been widely reported. However, the relationships between soil microbial groups (bacteria, fungi and microscopic fauna) and biochar physicochemical properties have not been summarized. In this review, we conclude that biochar affects soil microbial growth, diversity and community compositions by directly providing growth promoters for soil biota or indirectly changing soil basic properties. The porous structure, labile C, high pH and electrochemical properties of biochar play an important role in determining soil microbial abundance and communities, and their mediated N and P cycling processes, while the effects and underlying mechanisms vary with biochar types that are affected by pyrolysis temperature and feedstock type. Finally, we highlight some issues related to research methodology and subjects that are still poorly understood or controversial, and the perspectives for further research in microbial responses to biochar addition.
AbstractList Soil microorganisms play crucial roles in soil nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, fertility maintenance and crop health and production. To date, the responses of microorganisms, such as microbial activity, diversity, community structure and nutrient cycling processes, to biochar addition have been widely reported. However, the relationships between soil microbial groups (bacteria, fungi and microscopic fauna) and biochar physicochemical properties have not been summarized. In this review, we conclude that biochar affects soil microbial growth, diversity and community compositions by directly providing growth promoters for soil biota or indirectly changing soil basic properties. The porous structure, labile C, high pH and electrochemical properties of biochar play an important role in determining soil microbial abundance and communities, and their mediated N and P cycling processes, while the effects and underlying mechanisms vary with biochar types that are affected by pyrolysis temperature and feedstock type. Finally, we highlight some issues related to research methodology and subjects that are still poorly understood or controversial, and the perspectives for further research in microbial responses to biochar addition.
Author Zhu, Hang
Li, Jihui
Tang, C.
Xu, Jianming
Xiong, Xinquan
Xu, Haojie
Dai, Zhongmin
Leng, Peng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zhongmin
  surname: Dai
  fullname: Dai, Zhongmin
  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, The Rural Development Academy, Zhejiang University, Shangdong (Linyi) Institute of Modern Agriculture, Zhejiang University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xinquan
  surname: Xiong
  fullname: Xiong, Xinquan
  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hang
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Hang
  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Haojie
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Haojie
  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Peng
  surname: Leng
  fullname: Leng, Peng
  organization: Linyi City Academy of Agricultural Sciences
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jihui
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jihui
  organization: Linyi City Academy of Agricultural Sciences
– sequence: 7
  givenname: C.
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, C.
  organization: Department of Animal, Plant and Soil Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne Campus
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jianming
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2954-9764
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Jianming
  email: jmxu@zju.edu.cn
  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, The Rural Development Academy, Zhejiang University
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Issue 3
Keywords Nutrient cycling
Microbial communities
Biochar property
Enzyme
Diversity
Crop health
Language English
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PublicationDate 20210900
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PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 9
  year: 2021
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PublicationPlace_xml – name: Singapore
PublicationTitle Biochar (Online)
PublicationTitleAbbrev Biochar
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Publisher Springer Singapore
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Snippet Soil microorganisms play crucial roles in soil nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, fertility maintenance and crop health and production. To date, the...
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
Ceramics
Composites
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Glass
Natural Materials
Renewable and Green Energy
Review
Soil Science & Conservation
Title Association of biochar properties with changes in soil bacterial, fungal and fauna communities and nutrient cycling processes
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