Solar wind drivers for low-latitude ionosphere models during geomagnetic storms

A prescription for modeling the low-latitude ionosphere under active geomagnetic storm conditions is given, using a set of simple empirical drivers based on parameters of the solar wind. These drivers describe the effects of energy input from the solar wind into the ionosphere, including prompt pene...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of atmospheric and solar-terrestrial physics Vol. 72; no. 4; pp. 344 - 349
Main Authors Retterer, J.M., Kelley, M.C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2010
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract A prescription for modeling the low-latitude ionosphere under active geomagnetic storm conditions is given, using a set of simple empirical drivers based on parameters of the solar wind. These drivers describe the effects of energy input from the solar wind into the ionosphere, including prompt penetration electric fields and thermospheric heating, thus permitting the ionosphere to be more accurately modeled under these extreme conditions. These drivers are relevant to modeling both the global-scale ambient ionosphere and the plasma instability of the ionosphere. An application of the drivers to modeling the low-latitude ionosphere during the November 2004 storm is presented in a companion paper [Retterer, J.M., Kelley, M.C., Valladares, C., Chau, J., Ilma, R., Gentile, L., Groves, K., 2009. Modeling the low-latitude ionospheric electron density and plasma turbulence in the November 2004 storm period. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., this issue].
AbstractList A prescription for modeling the low-latitude ionosphere under active geomagnetic storm conditions is given, using a set of simple empirical drivers based on parameters of the solar wind. These drivers describe the effects of energy input from the solar wind into the ionosphere, including prompt penetration electric fields and thermospheric heating, thus permitting the ionosphere to be more accurately modeled under these extreme conditions. These drivers are relevant to modeling both the global-scale ambient ionosphere and the plasma instability of the ionosphere. An application of the drivers to modeling the low-latitude ionosphere during the November 2004 storm is presented in a companion paper [Retterer, J.M., Kelley, M.C., Valladares, C., Chau, J., Ilma, R., Gentile, L., Groves, K., 2009. Modeling the low-latitude ionospheric electron density and plasma turbulence in the November 2004 storm period. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., this issue].
Author Retterer, J.M.
Kelley, M.C.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: J.M.
  surname: Retterer
  fullname: Retterer, J.M.
  email: john.retterer@hanscom.af.mil
  organization: Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Lab., Hanscom AFB, MA 01731, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: M.C.
  surname: Kelley
  fullname: Kelley, M.C.
  email: mikek@ece.cornell.edu
  organization: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
BookMark eNp9kL1PwzAQxS1UJFrgL2DxxpRw-bKdgQFVfEmVOgCz5diX4iiJg5204r8npcxMd8P73b33VmTRux4JuUkgTiBhd03cqDAOcQpQxsBjgOyMLBPByygRab6Y94zlERMpuyCrEBoA4KlgS7J9c63y9GB7Q423e_SB1s7T1h2iVo12nAxS63oXhk_0SDtnsA3UTN72O7pD16ldj6PVNIzOd-GKnNeqDXj9Ny_Jx9Pj-_ol2myfX9cPm0hnWTHOruqC61pALhBKrpNCVAVLFFZZKqrZfqqFLowo0ZjK5DWURVmrCoTCnDGjsktye7o7ePc1YRhlZ4PGtlU9uilIwTkDIRifldlJqb0LwWMtB2875b9lAvLYnmzkb3vy2J4ELuf3M3V_oua0uLfoZdAWe43GetSjNM7-y_8ARiF9HA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2009_07_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2013_02_006
crossref_primary_10_1029_2012JA017769
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11207_020_01728_7
crossref_primary_10_1029_2021JA029831
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793221040022
crossref_primary_10_1029_2008JA013839
crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JA024265
crossref_primary_10_1029_2012JA017684
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2014_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgra_50256
Cites_doi 10.1029/1999JA900271
10.1029/2002GL016321
10.1029/JZ064i012p02239
10.1029/2002JA009613
10.1029/91JA00251
10.1016/j.pss.2003.11.004
10.1029/JA092iA05p04649
10.1029/JA087iA07p05124
10.1023/A:1005092216668
10.1023/A:1005040232597
10.1016/j.jastp.2008.12.006
10.1016/0032-0633(73)90040-8
10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.012
10.1029/2001JA001109
10.1029/2006JA012137
10.1029/2004JA010992
10.1029/97JA02164
10.1029/JA090iA07p06387
10.1029/JA075i025p04677
10.1029/JZ071i013p03125
10.1029/1999JA900025
10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.030
10.1029/2000JA000372
10.1029/2007SW000381
10.1029/JA085iA04p01669
10.1029/GL005i008p00699
10.1029/2003JA010154
10.1029/2005SW000146
10.1029/2007JA012376
10.1016/j.jastp.2006.05.027
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2009
Copyright_xml – notice: 2009
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7TG
KL.
DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003
DatabaseName CrossRef
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Meteorology & Climatology
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics
EISSN 1879-1824
EndPage 349
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jastp_2009_07_003
S1364682609002004
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABNEU
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACFVG
ACGFS
ACLVX
ACNCT
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACSBN
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
ATOGT
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGIMB
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSE
SSQ
SSZ
T5K
T9H
ZMT
~02
~G-
AAXKI
AAYXX
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CITATION
7TG
KL.
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-18f57cf8048e097c158b561aeb328b0032c8c5d89eddbd4f0959fab08ae466da3
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 1364-6826
IngestDate Thu Aug 15 22:42:51 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 16:11:48 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:19:50 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Geomagnetic storms
Low latitude
Modeling
Ionosphere
Plasma structure and instability
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c335t-18f57cf8048e097c158b561aeb328b0032c8c5d89eddbd4f0959fab08ae466da3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 877608867
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_877608867
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2009_07_003
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jastp_2009_07_003
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2010-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2010-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2010
  text: 2010-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Journal of atmospheric and solar-terrestrial physics
PublicationYear 2010
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Hedin (bib17) 1991; 96
Rothwell, Jasperse (bib30) 2006; 111
Retterer (bib27) 2005; 110
Ober, Maynard, Burke (bib26) 2003; 108
Smith, Acuna, Burlaga, L’Heureux, Ness, Scheifele (bib34) 1998; 86
Dessler, Parker (bib11) 1959; 64
Nopper, Carovillano (bib25) 1978; 5
Kelley (bib20) 1989
Retterer (bib28) 2005; 3
Bargatze, Baker, McPherron, Hones (bib2) 1985; 90
Retterer, J.M., Kelley, M.C., Valladares, C., Chau, J., Ilma, R., Gentile, L., Groves K., 2009. Modeling the low-latitude ionospheric electron density and plasma turbulence in the November 2004 storm period. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., this issue, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.012.
Hedin (bib16) 1986; 92
de La Beaujardiere (bib10) 2004; 66
Fejer, Scherliess, de Paula (bib14) 1999; 104
Kelley, M.C., Retterer, J., 2008. First successful prediction of a convective equatorial ionospheric storm using solar wind parameters. Space Weather 6, S08003, doi:10.1029/2007SW000381.
Blanc, Richmond (bib4) 1980; 85
Burke, Gentile, Huang (bib7) 2007; 112
Scherliess, Fejer (bib31) 1999; 104
Bruinsma, Tamagnan, Biancale (bib5) 2004; 52
Burke, Huang, Marcos, Wise (bib6) 2007; 69
Scopke (bib32) 1966; 71
Wolf (bib36) 1970; 75
Fejer, Jensen, Kikuchi, Abdu, Chau (bib15) 2007; 112
Anderson (bib1) 1973; 21
McComas, Bame, Barber, Fieldman, Phillips, Riley (bib24) 1998; 86
Siscoe (bib33) 1982; 87
Kelley, Makela, Chau, Nicolls (bib21) 2003; 30
Kelley, M. C., et al. 2008. This issue, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.12.006.
Daniell, Strickland (bib9) 2001; 106
Emmert, Fejer, Fesen, Shepherd, Solheim (bib12) 2001; 106
Fejer, Scherliess (bib13) 1997; 102
Daniell (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib9) 2001; 106
Bargatze (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib2) 1985; 90
Burke (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib7) 2007; 112
Bruinsma (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib5) 2004; 52
Retterer (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib28) 2005; 3
Smith (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib34) 1998; 86
Wolf (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib36) 1970; 75
10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib23
Fejer (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib15) 2007; 112
10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib22
Scherliess (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib31) 1999; 104
Retterer (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib27) 2005; 110
Siscoe (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib33) 1982; 87
Emmert (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib12) 2001; 106
Burke (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib6) 2007; 69
Dessler (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib11) 1959; 64
Nopper (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib25) 1978; 5
Rothwell (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib30) 2006; 111
Fejer (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib13) 1997; 102
Hedin (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib17) 1991; 96
Fejer (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib14) 1999; 104
Hedin (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib16) 1986; 92
Kelley (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib21) 2003; 30
Scopke (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib32) 1966; 71
Blanc (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib4) 1980; 85
Ober (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib26) 2003; 108
10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib29
Anderson (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib1) 1973; 21
de La Beaujardiere (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib10) 2004; 66
McComas (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib24) 1998; 86
Kelley (10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib20) 1989
References_xml – volume: 96
  start-page: 7657
  year: 1991
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Revised global model of thermosphere winds using satellite and ground-based observations
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hedin
– volume: 102
  start-page: 24,047
  year: 1997
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Empirical models of storm time equatorial zonal electric fields
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Scherliess
– volume: 87
  start-page: 5124
  year: 1982
  end-page: 5130
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Energy coupling between regions 1 and 2 Birkland current systems
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Siscoe
– volume: 52
  start-page: 297
  year: 2004
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Atmospheric densities derived from CHAMP/STAR accelerometer observations
  publication-title: Planet. Space Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Biancale
– volume: 69
  start-page: 279
  year: 2007
  end-page: 287
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Interplanetary control of thermospheric densities during large magnetic storms
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wise
– volume: 3
  start-page: S12C03
  year: 2005
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Physics-based forecasts of equatorial radio scintillation for the communication and navigation outage forecasting system (C/NOFS)
  publication-title: Space Weather
  contributor:
    fullname: Retterer
– volume: 75
  start-page: 4677
  year: 1970
  end-page: 4698
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Effects of ionospheric conductivity on convective flow of plasma in the magnetosphere
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wolf
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1158
  year: 2003
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Penetration of the solar wind electric field into the magnetosphere/ionosphere system
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Nicolls
– volume: 104
  start-page: 19,859
  year: 1999
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Effects of the vertical plasma drift velocity on the generation and evolution of equatorial spread F
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: de Paula
– volume: 104
  start-page: 6829
  year: 1999
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Radar and satellite global equatorial F-region vertical drift model
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Fejer
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1573
  year: 2004
  ident: bib10
  article-title: C/NOFS: a mission to forecast scintillation
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
  contributor:
    fullname: de La Beaujardiere
– volume: 21
  start-page: 409
  year: 1973
  ident: bib1
  article-title: A theoretical study of the ionospheric F-region equatorial anomaly, I. Theory
  publication-title: Planet. Space Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– volume: 86
  start-page: 563
  year: 1998
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Solar wind electron proton and alpha monitor (SWEPAM) on the advanced composition explorer
  publication-title: Space Sci. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Riley
– volume: 112
  start-page: A07208
  year: 2007
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Penetration electric fields driving main phase Dst
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Huang
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2239
  year: 1959
  end-page: 2252
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parker
– volume: 90
  start-page: 6387
  year: 1985
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Magnetospheric impulse response for many levels of geomagnetic activity
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hones
– volume: 112
  start-page: A10304
  year: 2007
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Equatorial ionospheric electric fields during the November 2004 magnetic storm
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chau
– volume: 5
  start-page: 699
  year: 1978
  end-page: 702
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Polar-equatorial coupling during magnetically active periods
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Carovillano
– volume: 111
  start-page: A03211
  year: 2006
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Modeling the connection of the global ionospheric electric fields to the solar wind
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Jasperse
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1669
  year: 1980
  end-page: 1686
  ident: bib4
  article-title: The ionospheric disturbance dynamo
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Richmond
– volume: 71
  start-page: 3125
  year: 1966
  end-page: 3130
  ident: bib32
  article-title: A general relation between the energy of trapped particles and the disturbance field over the Earth
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Scopke
– volume: 106
  start-page: 24,701
  year: 2001
  end-page: 24,712
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Climatology of middle and low latitude daytime F region disturbance neutral winds measured by wind imaging interferometer (WINDII)
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Solheim
– year: 1989
  ident: bib20
  article-title: The Earth's Ionosphere: Plasma Physics and Electrodynamics
  contributor:
    fullname: Kelley
– volume: 110
  start-page: A11307
  year: 2005
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Assimilative modeling of the equatorial ionosphere for scintillation forecasting: modeling with vertical drifts
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Retterer
– volume: 106
  start-page: 30,307
  year: 2001
  end-page: 30,313
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Modeling negative storm effects caused by thermospheric disturbances observed in satellite UV images
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Strickland
– volume: 108
  start-page: SMP 27-1
  year: 2003
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Testing the Hill model of transpolar potential saturation
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Burke
– volume: 86
  start-page: 613
  year: 1998
  ident: bib34
  article-title: The ACE magnetic field experiment
  publication-title: Space Sci. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Scheifele
– volume: 92
  start-page: 4649
  year: 1986
  ident: bib16
  article-title: MSIS-86 thermospheric model
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hedin
– volume: 104
  start-page: 19,859
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib14
  article-title: Effects of the vertical plasma drift velocity on the generation and evolution of equatorial spread F
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/1999JA900271
  contributor:
    fullname: Fejer
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1158
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib21
  article-title: Penetration of the solar wind electric field into the magnetosphere/ionosphere system
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2002GL016321
  contributor:
    fullname: Kelley
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2239
  year: 1959
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib11
  article-title: Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JZ064i012p02239
  contributor:
    fullname: Dessler
– volume: 110
  start-page: A11307
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib27
  article-title: Assimilative modeling of the equatorial ionosphere for scintillation forecasting: modeling with vertical drifts
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2002JA009613
  contributor:
    fullname: Retterer
– volume: 96
  start-page: 7657
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib17
  article-title: Revised global model of thermosphere winds using satellite and ground-based observations
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/91JA00251
  contributor:
    fullname: Hedin
– volume: 52
  start-page: 297
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib5
  article-title: Atmospheric densities derived from CHAMP/STAR accelerometer observations
  publication-title: Planet. Space Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2003.11.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Bruinsma
– volume: 92
  start-page: 4649
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib16
  article-title: MSIS-86 thermospheric model
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JA092iA05p04649
  contributor:
    fullname: Hedin
– volume: 87
  start-page: 5124
  issue: A7
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib33
  article-title: Energy coupling between regions 1 and 2 Birkland current systems
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JA087iA07p05124
  contributor:
    fullname: Siscoe
– volume: 86
  start-page: 613
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib34
  article-title: The ACE magnetic field experiment
  publication-title: Space Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1005092216668
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith
– volume: 86
  start-page: 563
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib24
  article-title: Solar wind electron proton and alpha monitor (SWEPAM) on the advanced composition explorer
  publication-title: Space Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1005040232597
  contributor:
    fullname: McComas
– ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib22
  doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.12.006
– volume: 21
  start-page: 409
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib1
  article-title: A theoretical study of the ionospheric F-region equatorial anomaly, I. Theory
  publication-title: Planet. Space Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(73)90040-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib29
  doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.012
– year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib20
  contributor:
    fullname: Kelley
– volume: 106
  start-page: 30,307
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib9
  article-title: Modeling negative storm effects caused by thermospheric disturbances observed in satellite UV images
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2001JA001109
  contributor:
    fullname: Daniell
– volume: 112
  start-page: A07208
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib7
  article-title: Penetration electric fields driving main phase Dst
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2006JA012137
  contributor:
    fullname: Burke
– volume: 111
  start-page: A03211
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib30
  article-title: Modeling the connection of the global ionospheric electric fields to the solar wind
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2004JA010992
  contributor:
    fullname: Rothwell
– volume: 102
  start-page: 24,047
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib13
  article-title: Empirical models of storm time equatorial zonal electric fields
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/97JA02164
  contributor:
    fullname: Fejer
– volume: 90
  start-page: 6387
  issue: 7
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib2
  article-title: Magnetospheric impulse response for many levels of geomagnetic activity
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JA090iA07p06387
  contributor:
    fullname: Bargatze
– volume: 75
  start-page: 4677
  year: 1970
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib36
  article-title: Effects of ionospheric conductivity on convective flow of plasma in the magnetosphere
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JA075i025p04677
  contributor:
    fullname: Wolf
– volume: 71
  start-page: 3125
  year: 1966
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib32
  article-title: A general relation between the energy of trapped particles and the disturbance field over the Earth
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JZ071i013p03125
  contributor:
    fullname: Scopke
– volume: 104
  start-page: 6829
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib31
  article-title: Radar and satellite global equatorial F-region vertical drift model
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/1999JA900025
  contributor:
    fullname: Scherliess
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1573
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib10
  article-title: C/NOFS: a mission to forecast scintillation
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.030
  contributor:
    fullname: de La Beaujardiere
– volume: 106
  start-page: 24,701
  issue: A11
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib12
  article-title: Climatology of middle and low latitude daytime F region disturbance neutral winds measured by wind imaging interferometer (WINDII)
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2000JA000372
  contributor:
    fullname: Emmert
– ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib23
  doi: 10.1029/2007SW000381
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1669
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib4
  article-title: The ionospheric disturbance dynamo
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/JA085iA04p01669
  contributor:
    fullname: Blanc
– volume: 5
  start-page: 699
  issue: 8
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib25
  article-title: Polar-equatorial coupling during magnetically active periods
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/GL005i008p00699
  contributor:
    fullname: Nopper
– volume: 108
  start-page: SMP 27-1
  issue: A12
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib26
  article-title: Testing the Hill model of transpolar potential saturation
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2003JA010154
  contributor:
    fullname: Ober
– volume: 3
  start-page: S12C03
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib28
  article-title: Physics-based forecasts of equatorial radio scintillation for the communication and navigation outage forecasting system (C/NOFS)
  publication-title: Space Weather
  doi: 10.1029/2005SW000146
  contributor:
    fullname: Retterer
– volume: 112
  start-page: A10304
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib15
  article-title: Equatorial ionospheric electric fields during the November 2004 magnetic storm
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2007JA012376
  contributor:
    fullname: Fejer
– volume: 69
  start-page: 279
  issue: 23
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003_bib6
  article-title: Interplanetary control of thermospheric densities during large magnetic storms
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.05.027
  contributor:
    fullname: Burke
SSID ssj0007286
Score 1.9968541
Snippet A prescription for modeling the low-latitude ionosphere under active geomagnetic storm conditions is given, using a set of simple empirical drivers based on...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 344
SubjectTerms Geomagnetic storms
Ionosphere
Low latitude
Modeling
Plasma structure and instability
Title Solar wind drivers for low-latitude ionosphere models during geomagnetic storms
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.003
https://search.proquest.com/docview/877608867
Volume 72
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFH_ohuBFdCrOL3IQT9Yt_UjT4xjKVKaCCt5K2yQyca2sG-LFv9330lZQ0IO3fiSlJHm__N7L-wA4MlxnSvMAdRPjO75BSZdZlDk6CERK5QqVPYoZX4vRg3_5GDwuwbCJhSG3yhr7K0y3aF0_6dWj2XudTHp33BO-QHbcj4jzUE7QNm5Hvt-C9uDianT9Bcihaws-UnuHOjTJh6yb13NSzpu8lZTN0Pttg_oB1Xb_OV-HtZo4skH1bxuwpPMO7AxKMmUX03d2zOx1ZakoO9AdIx0uZtZqji-HLxPkpvauAyu3VatNuLkj1Za9oWbO1Mz6aDCkseyleHNskMtCaUaBDyWlH9DMFs4pWRXcyJ50MU2ecoqDZORlOS234OH87H44cuoaC07mecHc4dIEYWYkCrLuR2HGA5kipUpQx3YlibybySxQMtJKpco3ZDY0SdqXifaFUIm3Da28yPUOsFCHwqD-wUWEpMZ1I65RuUs8bYhTerwLJ83Axq9VKo248TF7ju08UFHMKO7TkbjXBdEMfvxtRcQI9n93ZM1UxSgrdACS5LpYlLEMQ4GoKsLd_357D1Yr9wFyQtuH1ny20AfISubpISyffvDDeu19AnQR4os
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,4521,24144,27957,27958,45620,45714
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Na9swFH-UlLFdxpptNFu76TB2mklkWx8-hrCSrk02aAu9CduSSkpjlzih7L_ve7I96GA97OYPyRhJ76ffe3ofAF88d6V1XKBu4tMo9SjpuszKyAkhCypXaMNRzGIp51fpj2txvQezPhaG3Co77G8xPaB192Tcjeb4frUaX_BEphLZ8SQjzkM5QfdToXg6gP3p6dl8-QeQVRwKPlL7iDr0yYeCm9dt3mz7vJWUzTD51wb1F1SH_efkDbzuiCObtv92AHuuGsLhtCFTdr3-zb6ycN1aKpohjBZIh-tNsJrjy9ndCrlpuBvCi19tq7fw84JUW_aAmjmzm-CjwZDGsrv6IQpBLjvrGAU-NJR-wLFQOKdhbXAju3H1Or-pKA6SkZflunkHVyffL2fzqKuxEJVJIrYR116o0msUZDfJVMmFLpBS5ahjx5pEPi51KazOnLWFTT2ZDX1eTHTuUiltnryHQVVX7hCYckp61D-4zJDUxHHGHSp3eeI8ccqEj-BbP7Dmvk2lYXofs1sT5oGKYmZmQkfiyQhkP_jmyYowCPbPd2T9VBmUFToAyStX7xqjlZKIqlJ9-N9vf4aX88vFuTk_XZ59hFetKwE5pB3BYLvZuWNkKNviU7cCHwHsM-R9
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Solar+wind+drivers+for+low-latitude+ionosphere+models+during+geomagnetic+storms&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+atmospheric+and+solar-terrestrial+physics&rft.au=Retterer%2C+J.M.&rft.au=Kelley%2C+M.C.&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=1364-6826&rft.eissn=1879-1824&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=344&rft.epage=349&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jastp.2009.07.003&rft.externalDocID=S1364682609002004
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1364-6826&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1364-6826&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1364-6826&client=summon