Solar wind drivers for low-latitude ionosphere models during geomagnetic storms
A prescription for modeling the low-latitude ionosphere under active geomagnetic storm conditions is given, using a set of simple empirical drivers based on parameters of the solar wind. These drivers describe the effects of energy input from the solar wind into the ionosphere, including prompt pene...
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Published in | Journal of atmospheric and solar-terrestrial physics Vol. 72; no. 4; pp. 344 - 349 |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | A prescription for modeling the low-latitude ionosphere under active geomagnetic storm conditions is given, using a set of simple empirical drivers based on parameters of the solar wind. These drivers describe the effects of energy input from the solar wind into the ionosphere, including prompt penetration electric fields and thermospheric heating, thus permitting the ionosphere to be more accurately modeled under these extreme conditions. These drivers are relevant to modeling both the global-scale ambient ionosphere and the plasma instability of the ionosphere. An application of the drivers to modeling the low-latitude ionosphere during the November 2004 storm is presented in a companion paper [Retterer, J.M., Kelley, M.C., Valladares, C., Chau, J., Ilma, R., Gentile, L., Groves, K., 2009. Modeling the low-latitude ionospheric electron density and plasma turbulence in the November 2004 storm period. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., this issue]. |
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AbstractList | A prescription for modeling the low-latitude ionosphere under active geomagnetic storm conditions is given, using a set of simple empirical drivers based on parameters of the solar wind. These drivers describe the effects of energy input from the solar wind into the ionosphere, including prompt penetration electric fields and thermospheric heating, thus permitting the ionosphere to be more accurately modeled under these extreme conditions. These drivers are relevant to modeling both the global-scale ambient ionosphere and the plasma instability of the ionosphere. An application of the drivers to modeling the low-latitude ionosphere during the November 2004 storm is presented in a companion paper [Retterer, J.M., Kelley, M.C., Valladares, C., Chau, J., Ilma, R., Gentile, L., Groves, K., 2009. Modeling the low-latitude ionospheric electron density and plasma turbulence in the November 2004 storm period. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., this issue]. |
Author | Retterer, J.M. Kelley, M.C. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J.M. surname: Retterer fullname: Retterer, J.M. email: john.retterer@hanscom.af.mil organization: Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Lab., Hanscom AFB, MA 01731, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: M.C. surname: Kelley fullname: Kelley, M.C. email: mikek@ece.cornell.edu organization: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA |
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Cites_doi | 10.1029/1999JA900271 10.1029/2002GL016321 10.1029/JZ064i012p02239 10.1029/2002JA009613 10.1029/91JA00251 10.1016/j.pss.2003.11.004 10.1029/JA092iA05p04649 10.1029/JA087iA07p05124 10.1023/A:1005092216668 10.1023/A:1005040232597 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.12.006 10.1016/0032-0633(73)90040-8 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.07.012 10.1029/2001JA001109 10.1029/2006JA012137 10.1029/2004JA010992 10.1029/97JA02164 10.1029/JA090iA07p06387 10.1029/JA075i025p04677 10.1029/JZ071i013p03125 10.1029/1999JA900025 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.030 10.1029/2000JA000372 10.1029/2007SW000381 10.1029/JA085iA04p01669 10.1029/GL005i008p00699 10.1029/2003JA010154 10.1029/2005SW000146 10.1029/2007JA012376 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.05.027 |
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Title | Solar wind drivers for low-latitude ionosphere models during geomagnetic storms |
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