Introduction to Raman microscopy of prehistoric rock paintings from the Sierra de las Cuerdas, Cuenca, Spain

Selected pictographs from the prehistoric painting panel 2 of Cueva del Tío Modesto shelter in the Sierra de las Cuerdas (Henarejos, Cuenca, Spain) were studied by Raman microscopy in order to determine the chemical composition of the pigments used. Hematite (α‐Fe2O3) was found as the main component...

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Published inJournal of Raman spectroscopy Vol. 37; no. 10; pp. 1054 - 1062
Main Authors Hernanz, Antonio, Gavira-Vallejo, José M., Ruiz-López, Juan F.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.10.2006
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Abstract Selected pictographs from the prehistoric painting panel 2 of Cueva del Tío Modesto shelter in the Sierra de las Cuerdas (Henarejos, Cuenca, Spain) were studied by Raman microscopy in order to determine the chemical composition of the pigments used. Hematite (α‐Fe2O3) was found as the main component. The hematite particle size of one motif is much smaller than that observed for the others. No binders were found. A blue‐greyish crust extends over the whole panel. Whewellite, weddellite and amorphous carbon were identified in this crust. The Triassic sandstone on which the paintings are made is found to suffer from a flaking process. Therefore, flakes of the rocky substratum were studied, and α‐quartz, whewellite, magnetite and gypsum were found. A micro‐stratigraphic study of the flakes revealed channels of gypsum from one side of the flake to the other. This result supports the mechanism proposed for this sandstone weathering process. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
AbstractList Selected pictographs from the prehistoric painting panel 2 of Cueva del Tio Modesto shelter in the Sierra de las Cuerdas (Henarejos, Cuenca, Spain) were studied by Raman microscopy in order to determine the chemical composition of the pigments used. Hematite (-Fe2O3) was found as the main component. The hematite particle size of one motif is much smaller than that observed for the others. No binders were found. A blue-greyish crust extends over the whole panel. Whewellite, weddellite and amorphous carbon were identified in this crust. The Triassic sandstone on which the paintings are made is found to suffer from a flaking process. Therefore, flakes of the rocky substratum were studied, and -quartz, whewellite, magnetite and gypsum were found. A micro-stratigraphic study of the flakes revealed channels of gypsum from one side of the flake to the other. This result supports the mechanism proposed for this sandstone weathering process.
Abstract Selected pictographs from the prehistoric painting panel 2 of Cueva del Tío Modesto shelter in the Sierra de las Cuerdas (Henarejos, Cuenca, Spain) were studied by Raman microscopy in order to determine the chemical composition of the pigments used. Hematite (α‐Fe 2 O 3 ) was found as the main component. The hematite particle size of one motif is much smaller than that observed for the others. No binders were found. A blue‐greyish crust extends over the whole panel. Whewellite, weddellite and amorphous carbon were identified in this crust. The Triassic sandstone on which the paintings are made is found to suffer from a flaking process. Therefore, flakes of the rocky substratum were studied, and α‐quartz, whewellite, magnetite and gypsum were found. A micro‐stratigraphic study of the flakes revealed channels of gypsum from one side of the flake to the other. This result supports the mechanism proposed for this sandstone weathering process. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Selected pictographs from the prehistoric painting panel 2 of Cueva del Tío Modesto shelter in the Sierra de las Cuerdas (Henarejos, Cuenca, Spain) were studied by Raman microscopy in order to determine the chemical composition of the pigments used. Hematite (α‐Fe2O3) was found as the main component. The hematite particle size of one motif is much smaller than that observed for the others. No binders were found. A blue‐greyish crust extends over the whole panel. Whewellite, weddellite and amorphous carbon were identified in this crust. The Triassic sandstone on which the paintings are made is found to suffer from a flaking process. Therefore, flakes of the rocky substratum were studied, and α‐quartz, whewellite, magnetite and gypsum were found. A micro‐stratigraphic study of the flakes revealed channels of gypsum from one side of the flake to the other. This result supports the mechanism proposed for this sandstone weathering process. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Author Gavira-Vallejo, José M.
Hernanz, Antonio
Ruiz-López, Juan F.
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  givenname: José M.
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  givenname: Juan F.
  surname: Ruiz-López
  fullname: Ruiz-López, Juan F.
  organization: Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, UNED, Senda del Rey 7, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
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Snippet Selected pictographs from the prehistoric painting panel 2 of Cueva del Tío Modesto shelter in the Sierra de las Cuerdas (Henarejos, Cuenca, Spain) were...
Abstract Selected pictographs from the prehistoric painting panel 2 of Cueva del Tío Modesto shelter in the Sierra de las Cuerdas (Henarejos, Cuenca, Spain)...
Selected pictographs from the prehistoric painting panel 2 of Cueva del Tio Modesto shelter in the Sierra de las Cuerdas (Henarejos, Cuenca, Spain) were...
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SubjectTerms Flakes
Gypsum
Hematite
Microscopy
Panels
pigments
Prehistoric
prehistoric paintings
Raman microscopy
Sandstone
Title Introduction to Raman microscopy of prehistoric rock paintings from the Sierra de las Cuerdas, Cuenca, Spain
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