High-performance CH3NH3PbI3 inverted planar perovskite solar cells via ammonium halide additives

[Display omitted] Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have recently attracted substantial attention as a top candidate for use as light-absorbing materials in high-efficiency, low-cost and solution-processable photovoltaic devices owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Here, we fabrica...

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Published inJournal of industrial and engineering chemistry (Seoul, Korea) Vol. 80; pp. 265 - 272
Main Authors Jahandar, Muhammad, Khan, Nasir, Jahankhan, Muhammad, Song, Chang Eun, Lee, Hang Ken, Lee, Sang Kyu, Shin, Won Suk, Lee, Jong-Cheol, Im, Sang Hyuk, Moon, Sang-Jin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 25.12.2019
한국공업화학회
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Abstract [Display omitted] Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have recently attracted substantial attention as a top candidate for use as light-absorbing materials in high-efficiency, low-cost and solution-processable photovoltaic devices owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Here, we fabricated inverted planar perovskite solar cells by incorporating small amounts of ammonium halide NH4X (X=F, Cl, Br, I) additives into a CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) perovskite solution. A compact and uniform perovskite absorber layer with large perovskite crystalline grains is realized by simply incorporating small amounts of additives and by using an anti-solvent engineering technique to control the nucleation and crystal growth of perovskite. The enlarged perovskite grain size with a reduced density of the grain boundaries and improved crystallinity results in fewer charge carrier recombinations and a reduced defect density, leading to enhanced device efficiency (NH4F: 14.88±0.33%, NH4Cl: 16.63±0.21%, NH4Br: 16.64±0.35%, and NH4I: 17.28±0.15%) compared to that of a reference MAPbI3 device (Ref.: 12.95±0.48%) and greater device stability. This simple technique involving the introduction of small amounts of ammonium halide additives to regulate the nucleation and crystal growth of perovskite films translates into highly reproducible enhanced device performance.
AbstractList Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have recently attracted substantial attention as a top candidate foruse as light-absorbing materials in high-efficiency, low-cost and solution-processable photovoltaicdevices owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Here, we fabricated inverted planar perovskitesolar cells by incorporating small amounts of ammonium halide NH4X (X = F, Cl, Br, I) additives into aCH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) perovskite solution. A compact and uniform perovskite absorber layer with largeperovskite crystalline grains is realized by simply incorporating small amounts of additives and by usingan anti-solvent engineering technique to control the nucleation and crystal growth of perovskite. Theenlarged perovskite grain size with a reduced density of the grain boundaries and improved crystallinityresults in fewer charge carrier recombinations and a reduced defect density, leading to enhanced deviceefficiency (NH4F: 14.88 0.33%, NH4Cl: 16.63 0.21%, NH4Br: 16.64 0.35%, and NH4I: 17.28 0.15%)compared to that of a reference MAPbI3 device (Ref.: 12.95 0.48%) and greater device stability. Thissimple technique involving the introduction of small amounts of ammonium halide additives to regulatethe nucleation and crystal growth of perovskitefilms translates into highly reproducible enhanced deviceperformance. KCI Citation Count: 2
[Display omitted] Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have recently attracted substantial attention as a top candidate for use as light-absorbing materials in high-efficiency, low-cost and solution-processable photovoltaic devices owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Here, we fabricated inverted planar perovskite solar cells by incorporating small amounts of ammonium halide NH4X (X=F, Cl, Br, I) additives into a CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) perovskite solution. A compact and uniform perovskite absorber layer with large perovskite crystalline grains is realized by simply incorporating small amounts of additives and by using an anti-solvent engineering technique to control the nucleation and crystal growth of perovskite. The enlarged perovskite grain size with a reduced density of the grain boundaries and improved crystallinity results in fewer charge carrier recombinations and a reduced defect density, leading to enhanced device efficiency (NH4F: 14.88±0.33%, NH4Cl: 16.63±0.21%, NH4Br: 16.64±0.35%, and NH4I: 17.28±0.15%) compared to that of a reference MAPbI3 device (Ref.: 12.95±0.48%) and greater device stability. This simple technique involving the introduction of small amounts of ammonium halide additives to regulate the nucleation and crystal growth of perovskite films translates into highly reproducible enhanced device performance.
Author Khan, Nasir
Shin, Won Suk
Lee, Hang Ken
Lee, Jong-Cheol
Song, Chang Eun
Jahankhan, Muhammad
Jahandar, Muhammad
Lee, Sang Kyu
Moon, Sang-Jin
Im, Sang Hyuk
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  surname: Moon
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  organization: Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
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Keywords Ammonium halide additives
CH3NH3PbI3perovskite
Inverted planar structure
Anti-Solvent engineering
Perovskite grain size
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한국공업화학회
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Snippet [Display omitted] Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have recently attracted substantial attention as a top candidate for use as light-absorbing materials in...
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have recently attracted substantial attention as a top candidate foruse as light-absorbing materials in high-efficiency,...
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SubjectTerms Ammonium halide additives
Anti-Solvent engineering
CH3NH3PbI3perovskite
Inverted planar structure
Perovskite grain size
화학공학
Title High-performance CH3NH3PbI3 inverted planar perovskite solar cells via ammonium halide additives
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.08.004
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