The micellar dissociation concentration of impure sodium dodecyl sulfate systems in water

This paper discusses the subject of the critical micellar concentration (c.m.c.) when it is applied to impure surfactant systems. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solutions containing polar and non-polar impurities were used in the experiments. Turbidity and surface tension were measured as a function o...

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Published inColloids and surfaces Vol. 48; no. 4; pp. 297 - 309
Main Authors Chiu, Y.C., Wang, S.J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 1990
Elsevier
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Abstract This paper discusses the subject of the critical micellar concentration (c.m.c.) when it is applied to impure surfactant systems. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solutions containing polar and non-polar impurities were used in the experiments. Turbidity and surface tension were measured as a function of the SDS concentration. A turbidity maximum and a surface tension minimum were found in the measured curves. The curves are too complicated for c.m.c. determination according to the general rule. However, it is possible for one to determine a micellar dissociation concentration (m.d.c.). The m.d.c. values obtained from the measured curves were compared with the c.m.c. values taken from the literature for pure SDS samples. It is more practical to determine m.d.c. than c.m.c. for impure surfactant systems.
AbstractList This paper discusses the subject of the critical micellar concentration (c.m.c.) when it is applied to impure surfactant systems. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solutions containing polar and non-polar impurities were used in the experiments. Turbidity and surface tension were measured as a function of the SDS concentration. A turbidity maximum and a surface tension minimum were found in the measured curves. The curves are too complicated for c.m.c. determination according to the general rule. However, it is possible for one to determine a micellar dissociation concentration (m.d.c.). The m.d.c. values obtained from the measured curves were compared with the c.m.c. values taken from the literature for pure SDS samples. It is more practical to determine m.d.c. than c.m.c. for impure surfactant systems.
Author Chiu, Y.C.
Wang, S.J.
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Issue 4
Keywords Impurity
Micelle
Polar compound
Experimental study
Sodium Compounds
Anionic surfactant
Micellar critical concentration
Organic sulfate
Turbidity
Surface tension
Aqueous solution
Micellar solution
Apolar compound
Organic compounds
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Snippet This paper discusses the subject of the critical micellar concentration (c.m.c.) when it is applied to impure surfactant systems. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)...
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SubjectTerms Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Micelles. Thin films
Title The micellar dissociation concentration of impure sodium dodecyl sulfate systems in water
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