Critical Review of Direct-Drive Electrical Machine Systems for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles - Cai, Shun; Kirtley, James L.; Lee, Christopher H. T. (IEEE transactions on energy conversion, 2022)
Keywords: Automobiles; Differential gears; Direct-drive; electric vehicle; electrical machine; Electrification; Fossil fuels; Fuel storage; Gearboxes; Hybrid electric vehicles; Hybrid systems; in-wheel motor; Induction motors; Mechanical transmissions; Passenger comfort; permanent magnet machine; Permanent magnet motors; Propulsion systems; Reduction gearboxes; Rotors; Synchronous motors; Traction motors; Wheels; Windings