APA (7th ed.) Citation

Cai, S., Kirtley, J. L., & Lee, C. H. T. (2022). Critical Review of Direct-Drive Electrical Machine Systems for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. IEEE transactions on energy conversion, 37(4), 2657-2668. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2022.3197351

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Cai, Shun, James L. Kirtley, and Christopher H. T. Lee. "Critical Review of Direct-Drive Electrical Machine Systems for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles." IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 37, no. 4 (2022): 2657-2668. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2022.3197351.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Cai, Shun, et al. "Critical Review of Direct-Drive Electrical Machine Systems for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles." IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 37, no. 4, 2022, pp. 2657-2668, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2022.3197351.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.