Electrochemical performance of carbon materials derived from paper mill sludge
A pure, high surface area and cost-effective carbon-based material with possible application in electrochemical processes was synthesized from industrial sludge. Surface characterization included N 2-adsorption isotherm data and mathematical models such as the DR equation, and BJH methods. The exten...
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Published in | Journal of power sources Vol. 119; no. Jun. 1, 2003; pp. 34 - 38 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.06.2003
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Abstract | A pure, high surface area and cost-effective carbon-based material with possible application in electrochemical processes was synthesized from industrial sludge. Surface characterization included N
2-adsorption isotherm data and mathematical models such as the DR equation, and BJH methods. The extent of the purity was assessed from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The electrochemical properties, i.e. the potential use as electrode in Li ion batteries, were evaluated using conventional electrochemical testing such as charge/discharge cycling and impedance spectroscopy. The results of the data analysis were promising and indicated that paper mill sludge can be successfully used to produce a pure carbon for potential use in electrochemical applications. |
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AbstractList | A pure, high surface area and cost-effective carbon-based material with possible application in electrochemical processes was synthesized from industrial sludge. Surface characterization included N
2-adsorption isotherm data and mathematical models such as the DR equation, and BJH methods. The extent of the purity was assessed from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The electrochemical properties, i.e. the potential use as electrode in Li ion batteries, were evaluated using conventional electrochemical testing such as charge/discharge cycling and impedance spectroscopy. The results of the data analysis were promising and indicated that paper mill sludge can be successfully used to produce a pure carbon for potential use in electrochemical applications. A pure, high surface area and cost-effective carbon-based material with possible application in electrochemical processes was synthesized from industrial sludge. Surface characterization included N{sub 2}-adsorption isotherm data and mathematical models such as the DR equation, and BJH methods. The extent of the purity was assessed from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The electrochemical properties, i.e. the potential use as electrode in Li ion batteries, were evaluated using conventional electrochemical testing such as charge/discharge cycling and impedance spectroscopy. The results of the data analysis were promising and indicated that paper mill sludge can be successfully used to produce a pure carbon for potential use in electrochemical applications. |
Author | Sandı́, Giselle Khalili, Nasrin R Lu, Wenquan Prakash, Jai |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Giselle surname: Sandı́ fullname: Sandı́, Giselle email: gsandi@anl.gov organization: Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Nasrin R surname: Khalili fullname: Khalili, Nasrin R organization: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 W. 33rd Street, Chicago, IL 60616, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Wenquan surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Wenquan organization: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 W. 33rd Street, Chicago, IL 60616, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Jai surname: Prakash fullname: Prakash, Jai organization: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 W. 33rd Street, Chicago, IL 60616, USA |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00059-M 10.1016/0008-6223(87)90148-5 10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00076-6 10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00043-9 10.1149/1.1391823 10.1016/0021-9517(65)90307-6 10.1063/1.1723871 10.1177/026361749701500602 10.1002/jctb.280600413 10.1149/1.2044017 10.1016/S0008-6223(97)83724-4 10.1016/0016-2361(91)90069-M 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90179-M 10.1021/ja01145a126 10.1006/jcis.1997.5398 10.1351/pac198557040603 10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00343-2 10.1080/10587250008025514 |
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Keywords | Thermogravimetric analysis Carbon materials N 2-adsorption |
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SubjectTerms | CARBON Carbon materials DATA ANALYSIS ELECTRODES IMPEDANCE INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ISOTHERMS MATHEMATICAL MODELS N 2-adsorption SLUDGES SPECTROSCOPY SURFACE AREA TESTING THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS Thermogravimetric analysis |
Title | Electrochemical performance of carbon materials derived from paper mill sludge |
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