Genetic algorithms for thermosciences research: application to the optimized cooling of electronic components
Genetic algorithms are adaptive search procedures loosely based on the Darwinian notion of evolution. They use rules of natural selection to investigate highly complex, multidimensional problems and have been employed successfully in a variety of search, optimization and machine learning application...
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Published in | International journal of heat and mass transfer Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 893 - 908 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.04.1994
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Genetic algorithms are adaptive search procedures loosely based on the Darwinian notion of evolution. They use rules of natural selection to investigate highly complex, multidimensional problems and have been employed successfully in a variety of search, optimization and machine learning applications in science and engineering where other more traditional methods fail. In this study genetic algorithms are presented and discussed within the framework of an adaptive solution methodology for investigating otherwise intractable optimization problems in the thermosciences. The exposition focuses on their application to an electronics cooling problem where it is required to find optimal or nearly optimal arrangements of convectively cooled components placed in-line on the bottom wall of a ventilated two-dimensional channel. The present application is specific only for purposes of illustration. The power of the methodology rests on its generality of application and an indifference to the source of data (experimental, analytical or numerical) used in the optimization process. The study shows that genetic algorithms allow a cost-effective approach for investigating highly complex numerical and/or experimental thermosciences problems where it is desirable to obtain a family of
acceptable problem solutions, as opposed to a single optimum solution. |
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AbstractList | Genetic algorithms are adaptive search procedures loosely based on the Darwinian notion of evolution. They use rules of natural selection to investigate highly complex, multidimensional problems and have been employed successfully in a variety of search, optimization and machine learning applications in science and engineering where other more traditional methods fail. In this study genetic algorithms are presented and discussed within the framework of an adaptive solution methodology for investigating otherwise intractable optimization problems in the thermosciences. The exposition focuses on their application to an electronics cooling problem where it is required to find optimal or nearly optimal arrangements of convectively cooled components placed in-line on the bottom wall of a ventilated two-dimensional channel. The present application is specific only for purposes of illustration. The power of the methodology rests on its generality of application and an indifference to the source of data (experimental, analytical or numerical) used in the optimization process. The study shows that genetic algorithms allow a cost-effective approach for investigating highly complex numerical and/or experimental thermosciences problems where it is desirable to obtain a family of
acceptable problem solutions, as opposed to a single optimum solution. |
Author | Humphrey, J.A.C. Queipo, N. Devarakonda, R. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1109/24.31105 10.1109/TSSC.1969.300237 10.1063/1.858417 10.1115/1.2909508 10.1016/0017-9310(93)90013-V 10.1109/TSMC.1986.289288 10.1109/33.49040 |
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Keywords | Cooling Pipe flow Genetic algorithm Numerical solution Electronic component Surface temperature Computerized simulation Adaptive method Arrangement Convection Optimization Heat transfer |
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References | Schuler (BIB17) 1990 Goldberg (BIB10) 1989 Treidler (BIB18) 1991 Tatsutani, Usry, Humphrey (BIB20) 1992; HTD-Vol. 222 Hill (BIB5) 1969; SSC-3 Arnal, Goering, Humphrey (BIB22) 1991; 113 Goldberg, Lingle (BIB15) 1985 Weiss, Fortner, Pearson, Watson, Monroe (BIB2) 1989 Jacoby, Kowalik, Pizzo (BIB4) 1972 Baker (BIB12) 1987 Humphrey, Devarakonda, Queipo (BIB1) 1993 Holland (BIB9) 1975 Iglesias, Humphrey, Giralt (BIB16) 1993; HTD-Vol. 258 (BIB14) 1991 Dancer, Pecht (BIB6) 1989; 38 Azar, Develle, Manno (BIB3) 1989; 12 De John (BIB8) 1980; SMC-10 Grefenstette (BIB11) 1986; SMC-16 Humphrey, Schuler, Iglesias (BIB19) 1992; 4 Tatsutani, Devarakonda, Humphrey (BIB21) 1993; 36 Oliver, Smith, Holland (BIB13) 1987 Schuler, Treidler, Humphrey (BIB7) 1991 Humphrey (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB19) 1992; 4 De John (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB8) 1980; SMC-10 Tatsutani (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB20) 1992; HTD-Vol. 222 Grefenstette (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB11) 1986; SMC-16 Schuler (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB17) 1990 Oliver (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB13) 1987 Tatsutani (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB21) 1993; 36 Weiss (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB2) 1989 Azar (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB3) 1989; 12 Goldberg (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB10) 1989 Goldberg (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB15) 1985 Hill (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB5) 1969; SSC-3 Humphrey (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB1) 1993 Dancer (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB6) 1989; 38 Baker (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB12) 1987 (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB14) 1991 Arnal (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB22) 1991; 113 Schuler (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB7) 1991 Holland (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB9) 1975 Jacoby (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB4) 1972 Iglesias (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB16) 1993; HTD-Vol. 258 Treidler (10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB18) 1991 |
References_xml | – start-page: 56 year: 1989 end-page: 58 ident: BIB2 article-title: Modeling air flow in electronic packages publication-title: Mech. Engng contributor: fullname: Monroe – start-page: 293 year: 1993 end-page: 317 ident: BIB1 article-title: Interactive computational-experimental methodologies (ICEME) for thcrmofluids research: Application to the optimized packaging of heated electronic components publication-title: Computers and Computing in Heat Transfer Science and Engineering contributor: fullname: Queipo – volume: HTD-Vol. 222 start-page: 1 year: 1992 end-page: 6 ident: BIB20 article-title: Numerical calculation of two-dimensional laminar flow and heat transfer for a backward facing step using CUTEFLOWS publication-title: ASME Winter Annual Meeting contributor: fullname: Humphrey – start-page: 154 year: 1985 end-page: 159 ident: BIB15 article-title: Alleles, loci, and the traveling salesman problem publication-title: Proc. International Conference on Genetic Algorithms and their Applications contributor: fullname: Lingle – year: 1990 ident: BIB17 article-title: Investigation of the flow between rotating disks in an enclosure publication-title: Ph.D. Thesis contributor: fullname: Schuler – volume: 12 start-page: 732 year: 1989 end-page: 740 ident: BIB3 article-title: Sensitivity of circuit pack thermal performance to convective and geometric variation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Components, Hybrids Manufact. Technol. contributor: fullname: Manno – volume: 36 start-page: 3311 year: 1993 end-page: 3328 ident: BIB21 article-title: Unsteady flow and heat transfer for cylinder pairs in a channel publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer contributor: fullname: Humphrey – start-page: 14 year: 1987 end-page: 21 ident: BIB12 article-title: Reducing bias and efficiency in the selection algorithm publication-title: Proc. Second Int. Conference on Genetic Algorithms contributor: fullname: Baker – year: 1991 ident: BIB14 publication-title: Handbook of Genetic Algorithms – volume: SSC-3 start-page: 2 year: 1969 end-page: 8 ident: BIB5 article-title: A search technique for multimodal surfaces publication-title: IEEE Trans. Systems, Sci. Cybernetics contributor: fullname: Hill – volume: HTD-Vol. 258 start-page: 63 year: 1993 end-page: 72 ident: BIB16 article-title: Numerical calculation of two-dimensional, buoyancy-assisted flow past a backward-facing step in a vertical channel publication-title: ASME Winter Annual Meeting contributor: fullname: Giralt – year: 1991 ident: BIB7 article-title: CUTEFLOWS (Computing Unsteady Three-dimensional Elliptic Flows): A User's Guide publication-title: Computer Mechanics Laboratory Report # CML-91-001, Mechanical Engineering Department contributor: fullname: Humphrey – volume: SMC-16 start-page: 122 year: 1986 end-page: 128 ident: BIB11 article-title: Optimization of control parameters for genetic algorithms publication-title: IEEE Trans. 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Man Cybernetics contributor: fullname: De John – year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB4 contributor: fullname: Jacoby – volume: 38 start-page: 199 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB6 article-title: Component placement optimization for convectively cooled electronics publication-title: IEEE Trans. Reliability doi: 10.1109/24.31105 contributor: fullname: Dancer – volume: SSC-3 start-page: 2 issue: 1 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB5 article-title: A search technique for multimodal surfaces publication-title: IEEE Trans. Systems, Sci. Cybernetics doi: 10.1109/TSSC.1969.300237 contributor: fullname: Hill – year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB18 article-title: An experimental and numerical investigation of flow past ribs in a channel contributor: fullname: Treidler – volume: 4 start-page: 1415 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB19 article-title: Analysis of viscous dissipation in disk storage systems and similar flow configurations publication-title: Phys. Fluids A doi: 10.1063/1.858417 contributor: fullname: Humphrey – volume: 113 start-page: 384 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB22 article-title: The influence of a solid boundary on vortex shedding from a bluff body publication-title: J. Fluids Engng doi: 10.1115/1.2909508 contributor: fullname: Arnal – volume: 36 start-page: 3311 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB21 article-title: Unsteady flow and heat transfer for cylinder pairs in a channel publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer doi: 10.1016/0017-9310(93)90013-V contributor: fullname: Tatsutani – start-page: 56 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB2 article-title: Modeling air flow in electronic packages publication-title: Mech. Engng contributor: fullname: Weiss – volume: SMC-16 start-page: 122 issue: 1 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB11 article-title: Optimization of control parameters for genetic algorithms publication-title: IEEE Trans. Systems, Man Cybernetics doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1986.289288 contributor: fullname: Grefenstette – start-page: 293 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB1 article-title: Interactive computational-experimental methodologies (ICEME) for thcrmofluids research: Application to the optimized packaging of heated electronic components contributor: fullname: Humphrey – year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB14 – year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB9 contributor: fullname: Holland – volume: HTD-Vol. 258 start-page: 63 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB16 article-title: Numerical calculation of two-dimensional, buoyancy-assisted flow past a backward-facing step in a vertical channel contributor: fullname: Iglesias – start-page: 14 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB12 article-title: Reducing bias and efficiency in the selection algorithm contributor: fullname: Baker – start-page: 154 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB15 article-title: Alleles, loci, and the traveling salesman problem contributor: fullname: Goldberg – year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB10 contributor: fullname: Goldberg – volume: HTD-Vol. 222 start-page: 1 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB20 article-title: Numerical calculation of two-dimensional laminar flow and heat transfer for a backward facing step using CUTEFLOWS contributor: fullname: Tatsutani – volume: 12 start-page: 732 issue: 4 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB3 article-title: Sensitivity of circuit pack thermal performance to convective and geometric variation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Components, Hybrids Manufact. Technol. doi: 10.1109/33.49040 contributor: fullname: Azar – year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB7 article-title: CUTEFLOWS (Computing Unsteady Three-dimensional Elliptic Flows): A User's Guide contributor: fullname: Schuler – volume: SMC-10 start-page: 566 issue: 9 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB8 article-title: Adaptive system design: A genetic approach publication-title: IEEE Trans. Systems. Man Cybernetics contributor: fullname: De John – year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB17 article-title: Investigation of the flow between rotating disks in an enclosure contributor: fullname: Schuler – start-page: 224 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90215-1_BIB13 article-title: A study of permutation crossover operators on the traveling salesman problem contributor: fullname: Oliver |
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Title | Genetic algorithms for thermosciences research: application to the optimized cooling of electronic components |
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