Organic photodetector with spectral response tunable across the visible spectrum by means of internal optical microcavity
We demonstrate an organic photodetector (OPD) structure in which the active layers and a thick optical spacer are sandwiched between two metallic electrodes, forming a Fabry–Perot resonant cavity. The second resonant mode of this cavity can be positioned by means of an optical spacer so that its max...
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Published in | Organic electronics Vol. 10; no. 6; pp. 1152 - 1157 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.09.2009
Elsevier |
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Abstract | We demonstrate an organic photodetector (OPD) structure in which the active layers and a thick optical spacer are sandwiched between two metallic electrodes, forming a Fabry–Perot resonant cavity. The second resonant mode of this cavity can be positioned by means of an optical spacer so that its maximum intensity overlaps with the donor–acceptor interface, leading to a peak in the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the OPD for this resonant wavelength. The photoresponse can thus be tuned across the visible spectrum by adjusting the spacer thickness, while the full width half maximum remains approximately 50
nm. Because the active layers can be thin in this approach, the EQE is not sacrificed, and the device can achieve a relatively high response frequency that does not suffer from the inclusion of the optical spacer. We simulate the photoresponse of OPD structure using transfer matrix optical calculations and an exciton diffusion model; our simulation also explicitly accounts for interface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy. Angular dependence of the OPD’s response is also measured and discussed. |
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AbstractList | We demonstrate an organic photodetector (OPD) structure in which the active layers and a thick optical spacer are sandwiched between two metallic electrodes, forming a Fabry–Perot resonant cavity. The second resonant mode of this cavity can be positioned by means of an optical spacer so that its maximum intensity overlaps with the donor–acceptor interface, leading to a peak in the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the OPD for this resonant wavelength. The photoresponse can thus be tuned across the visible spectrum by adjusting the spacer thickness, while the full width half maximum remains approximately 50
nm. Because the active layers can be thin in this approach, the EQE is not sacrificed, and the device can achieve a relatively high response frequency that does not suffer from the inclusion of the optical spacer. We simulate the photoresponse of OPD structure using transfer matrix optical calculations and an exciton diffusion model; our simulation also explicitly accounts for interface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy. Angular dependence of the OPD’s response is also measured and discussed. |
Author | An, Kwang Hyup Shtein, Max O’Connor, Brendan Pipe, Kevin P. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kwang Hyup surname: An fullname: An, Kwang Hyup organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Brendan surname: O’Connor fullname: O’Connor, Brendan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Kevin P. surname: Pipe fullname: Pipe, Kevin P. email: pipe@umich.edu organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: Max surname: Shtein fullname: Shtein, Max email: mshtein@umich.edu organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, United States |
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Keywords | 42.25.Hz 81.05.Lg Optical microcavity Quantum efficiency Spectral tunability 07.60.Dq 42.70.Jk 85.60.Dw 85.60.Gz Organic photovoltaic Photodetector 85.60.Bt Tunable circuit Spectral response Exciton Microcavity Visible radiation Optoelectronic device Cavity resonator Fabry Perot resonator Organic electronics Transfer matrix Optoelectronics Sandwich structure Active layer Quantum yield Interface roughness Spacer High frequency |
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Snippet | We demonstrate an organic photodetector (OPD) structure in which the active layers and a thick optical spacer are sandwiched between two metallic electrodes,... |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Circuit properties Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical microcavity Optoelectronic devices Organic photovoltaic Photodetector Quantum efficiency Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Spectral tunability |
Title | Organic photodetector with spectral response tunable across the visible spectrum by means of internal optical microcavity |
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