A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Methylprednisolone for Postoperative Pain Management of Surgically Treated Distal Radius Fractures

Perioperative glucocorticoids have been effectively used as a pain management regimen for reducing pain after hand surgery. We hypothesize that a methylprednisolone taper (MPT) course following surgery will reduce pain and opioid consumption in the early postoperative period. This study was a random...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Journal of hand surgery (American ed.) Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 866 - 873
Main Authors Gottschalk, Michael B., Dawes, Alexander, Hurt, John, Spencer, Corey, Campbell, Collier, Toston, Roy, Farley, Kevin, Daly, Charles, Wagner, Eric R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.09.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Perioperative glucocorticoids have been effectively used as a pain management regimen for reducing pain after hand surgery. We hypothesize that a methylprednisolone taper (MPT) course following surgery will reduce pain and opioid consumption in the early postoperative period. This study was a randomized controlled trial of patients undergoing surgical fixation for distal radius fracture. Before surgery, patients were randomly assigned to receive preoperative dexamethasone only or preoperative dexamethasone followed by a 6-day oral MPT. Patient pain and opioid consumption data were collected for 7 days after surgery using a patient-reported pain journal. Our study consisted of 56 patients enrolled from November 2018 to March 2020. Twenty-eight patients each were assigned to the control and treatment groups. Demographic characteristics such as age, body mass index, the dominant side affected, smoking status, diabetes status, and current narcotic use were similar between the control and treatment groups. With a noticeable, significant reduction starting on postoperative day 2, patients who received an MPT course consumed substantially less opioids during the first 7 days (7.8 ± 7.2 pills compared with 15.5 ± 11.5 pills, a 50% reduction). These patients also consumed significantly fewer oral morphine equivalents than the control group (81.2 vs 41.2). A significant difference in the pain visual analog scale scores between the 2 groups was noted starting on postoperative day 2, with 48% of the treatment group reporting no pain by postoperative day 6. No adverse events, including infection or complications of wound or bone healing, were seen in either group. There was an early improvement in pain and reduction in early opioid consumption with a 6-day MPT following surgical fixation for distal radius fracture. With no increased risk of adverse events in our sample, MPT may be a safe and effective way to reduce postoperative pain. Therapeutic II.
AbstractList Perioperative glucocorticoids have been effectively used as a pain management regimen for reducing pain after hand surgery. We hypothesize that a methylprednisolone taper (MPT) course following surgery will reduce pain and opioid consumption in the early postoperative period. This study was a randomized controlled trial of patients undergoing surgical fixation for distal radius fracture. Before surgery, patients were randomly assigned to receive preoperative dexamethasone only or preoperative dexamethasone followed by a 6-day oral MPT. Patient pain and opioid consumption data were collected for 7 days after surgery using a patient-reported pain journal. Our study consisted of 56 patients enrolled from November 2018 to March 2020. Twenty-eight patients each were assigned to the control and treatment groups. Demographic characteristics such as age, body mass index, the dominant side affected, smoking status, diabetes status, and current narcotic use were similar between the control and treatment groups. With a noticeable, significant reduction starting on postoperative day 2, patients who received an MPT course consumed substantially less opioids during the first 7 days (7.8 ± 7.2 pills compared with 15.5 ± 11.5 pills, a 50% reduction). These patients also consumed significantly fewer oral morphine equivalents than the control group (81.2 vs 41.2). A significant difference in the pain visual analog scale scores between the 2 groups was noted starting on postoperative day 2, with 48% of the treatment group reporting no pain by postoperative day 6. No adverse events, including infection or complications of wound or bone healing, were seen in either group. There was an early improvement in pain and reduction in early opioid consumption with a 6-day MPT following surgical fixation for distal radius fracture. With no increased risk of adverse events in our sample, MPT may be a safe and effective way to reduce postoperative pain. Therapeutic II.
Author Toston, Roy
Dawes, Alexander
Farley, Kevin
Spencer, Corey
Gottschalk, Michael B.
Wagner, Eric R.
Daly, Charles
Hurt, John
Campbell, Collier
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Michael B.
  surname: Gottschalk
  fullname: Gottschalk, Michael B.
  email: michael.gottschalk@emoryhealthcare.org
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alexander
  surname: Dawes
  fullname: Dawes, Alexander
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: John
  surname: Hurt
  fullname: Hurt, John
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Corey
  surname: Spencer
  fullname: Spencer, Corey
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Collier
  surname: Campbell
  fullname: Campbell, Collier
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Roy
  surname: Toston
  fullname: Toston, Roy
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kevin
  surname: Farley
  fullname: Farley, Kevin
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Charles
  surname: Daly
  fullname: Daly, Charles
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Eric R.
  surname: Wagner
  fullname: Wagner, Eric R.
  organization: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
BookMark eNp9kM1KAzEQgIMoWKsv4CkvsGs22aRd8CL1FxSLP-cwTWY1ZZuUJBXqS_jKpurZ08zl-5j5jsi-Dx4JOW1Y3bBGnS3r5XuCmjPOa6ZqxqZ7ZNRI0VRKqnafjJhQopKMi0NylNKSsUIJOSJfF3QeQ1qjye4D6RN4G1buEy2dBZ9jGIayvkQHAw09fcD8vh3WEa13KQzlBtqHSOch5bDGCD-OOThPH8DDG67Q5x33vIlvzsAwbIsLIRfnpUu5SJ_Auk2i1xFM3kRMx-SghyHhyd8ck9frq5fZbXX_eHM3u7ivjBAiVy12DePYto00PZdqYjuzEGLRTWWrAGzbt4ZbKVFwEGI6Ed1ETXDRd8byKSguxoT_ek35PkXs9Tq6FcStbpjeJdVLvUuqd0k1U7okLdD5L4Tlsg-HUSfj0Bu0LpaA2gb3H_4NHX-EyQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jse_2023_12_016
crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_23_01343
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina59040783
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocl_2023_05_006
crossref_primary_10_1097_GOX_0000000000005435
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.06.005
10.1359/jbmr.090523
10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.01.021
10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00808
10.1093/bja/aeq333
10.1016/j.jhsa.2016.11.011
10.1186/1471-2474-4-24
10.1016/j.jse.2020.08.007
10.2106/JBJS.16.01200
10.1007/s00167-014-3501-8
10.1111/os.12313
10.1097/01.j.pain.0000460357.01998.f1
10.1097/01.brs.0000238668.49035.19
10.1016/j.arth.2013.05.041
10.2106/JBJS.17.01307
10.1016/j.arth.2017.04.002
10.2106/JBJS.17.01414
10.1111/pan.12374
10.1016/j.jse.2014.05.002
10.2106/JBJS.18.00502
10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00480.x
10.1093/pm/pnz083
10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.10.054
10.1016/j.arth.2016.01.068
10.1111/anae.15111
10.2106/JBJS.15.00614
10.1186/s12891-019-2619-8
10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.11.001
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001047
10.2165/00002018-200023050-00007
10.1053/jhsu.2001.26322
10.1097/MD.0000000000011753
10.15585/mmwr.mm6712a1
10.1186/1471-2474-9-129
10.1093/bja/aes345
10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00163
10.1016/j.arth.2016.02.068
10.2106/JBJS.D.03018
10.1016/j.jse.2019.04.009
10.1007/s11999-013-3032-5
10.1227/01.NEU.0000073530.81765.6B
10.1016/j.aja.2017.08.001
10.1016/j.hansur.2018.02.003
10.1016/j.arth.2018.05.027
10.1097/AJP.0000000000000544
10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.10.002
10.1016/j.jvs.2019.07.052
10.1177/1558944719897419
10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.07.009
10.1016/j.jse.2016.09.033
10.1007/s10926-007-9069-0
10.2106/JBJS.19.01052
10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.06.014
10.2106/JBJS.16.00167
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 1531-6564
EndPage 873
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jhsa_2022_06_008
S0363502322003550
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Stryker Corporation
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/100008894
– fundername: Arthrex
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/100007307
GroupedDBID ---
--K
.1-
.55
.FO
0R~
123
1B1
1CY
1P~
1~5
3O-
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
7-5
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AALRI
AAQFI
AAQQT
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABLJU
ABMAC
ADBBV
ADMUD
ADPAM
AEVXI
AFRHN
AFTJW
AGZHU
AHHHB
AHMBA
AHPSJ
AITUG
AJUYK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALXNB
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BELOY
CAG
COF
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
F5P
FDB
FGOYB
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HEK
HMK
HMO
HZ~
IHE
J1W
J5H
K-O
L7B
M28
M41
NQ-
O9-
OF0
OR.
PQQKQ
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
RWL
SAE
SDG
SEL
SES
SEW
SJN
SSZ
TAE
UV1
WUQ
X7M
XH2
YCJ
Z5R
ZGI
AAYXX
ACRPL
ADNMO
AFJKZ
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c333t-4e9102e4415cf2567d9cb33b98546aad4f4c2d55e32a338739767ebf9cd28a623
ISSN 0363-5023
IngestDate Fri Dec 06 04:33:40 EST 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:38:10 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Keywords multimodal
DRF fracture
pain control
opioids
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c333t-4e9102e4415cf2567d9cb33b98546aad4f4c2d55e32a338739767ebf9cd28a623
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhsa_2022_06_008
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jhsa_2022_06_008
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate September 2022
2022-09-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2022
  text: September 2022
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
References Jamieson, Everhart, Lin, Jain, Awan, Goyal (bib39) 2019; 44
Cozowicz, Olson, Poeran (bib31) 2017; 158
Salerno, Hermann (bib25) 2006; 88
Aizpuru, Gallo, Farley (bib30) 2020; 71
Ben-Ari, Chansky, Rozet (bib12) 2017; 99
Lunn, Kristensen, Andersen (bib51) 2011; 106
Imai, Osumi, Ishigaki, Morioka (bib22) 2018; 37
Stanek, Renslow, Kalliainen (bib42) 2015; 40
Desai, Matson, Ruch, Leversedge, Aldridge, Richard (bib23) 2017; 42
Starr, Rozet, Ben-Ari (bib13) 2018; 34
Seth, Scholl, Rudd, Bacon (bib2) 2018; 67
Nguyen, Sing, Bozic (bib9) 2016; 31
Sauerland, Nagelschmidt, Mallmann, Neugebauer (bib26) 2000; 23
Holmberg, Hassellund, Draegni (bib28) 2020; 75
Thompson, Hallock, Smith, Brolin, Azar, Throckmorton (bib35) 2019; 27
Zhuo, Yu, Wu, Huang, Ye, Zhang (bib29) 2021; 49
Hozack, Rivlin, Lutsky, Beredjiklian (bib38) 2021; 16
Kim, Matzon, Abboudi (bib40) 2016; 98
Wittayapairoj, Wittayapairoj, Kulawong, Huntula (bib56) 2017; 55
Backes, Bentley, Politi, Chambers (bib47) 2013; 28
Jain, Brock, Malik, Phillips, Khan (bib8) 2019; 101
Smith, Bido, Collins, Yang, Katz, Losina (bib15) 2017; 99
MacDermid, Roth, McMurtry (bib19) 2007; 17
Schommer, Allen, Scholz, Reams, Bohn (bib41) 2020; 102
Lunn, Andersen, Kristensen (bib50) 2013; 110
bib1
Karst, Kegel, Lukas, Lüdemann, Hussein, Piepenbrock (bib48) 2003; 53
Stepan, Sacks, Lovecchio (bib45) 2019; 44
Moore, Leonardi-Bee (bib21) 2008; 9
Vowles, McEntee, Julnes, Frohe, Ney, van der Goes (bib3) 2015; 156
Routman, Israel, Moor, Boltuch (bib53) 2017; 26
Aminmansour, Khalili, Ahmadi, Nourian (bib46) 2006; 31
Romundstad, Breivik, Niemi, Helle, Stubhaug (bib52) 2004; 48
Shen, Chen, Wu, Cherng, Tam (bib27) 2014; 24
Koh, Chang, Lee, Jeon, Kim (bib49) 2013; 471
Yarnell, Li, MacGrory, Trevisan, Kirwin (bib4) 2020; 28
Weick, Bawa, Dirschl, Luu (bib11) 2018; 100
Shen, Gao, Liu (bib55) 2018; 57
Samona, Cook, Krupa (bib54) 2017; 9
MacDermid, Roth, Richards (bib20) 2003; 4
Wilson, Farley, Gottschalk, Daly, Wagner (bib36) 2021; 30
Morris, Mir (bib5) 2015; 23
Morris, Laughlin, Elkousy, Gartsman, Edwards (bib33) 2015; 24
Earp, Silver, Mora, Blazar (bib37) 2018; 100
Zhou, Ma, Jing, Jiang (bib57) 2018; 97
Bell, Shohat, Goswami, Tan, Kalbian, Parvizi (bib6) 2018; 33
Rozell, Courtney, Dattilo, Wu, Lee (bib10) 2017; 32
Kilgore, Morrisey, Becker (bib18) 2009; 24
Bonafede, Espindle, Bower (bib16) 2013; 16
Chung, Spilson (bib17) 2001; 26
Carducci, Zimmer, Jawa (bib32) 2019; 28
Goplen, Verbeek, Kang (bib14) 2019; 20
Stepan, London, Osei, Boyer, Dardas, Calfee (bib43) 2018; 43
Dwyer, Soong, Hunter, Dashe, Tolo, Kasparyan (bib44) 2018; 43
Sing, Barry, Cheah, Vail, Hansen (bib34) 2016; 31
Blevins Peratikos, Weeks, Pisansky, Yong, Stringer (bib7) 2020; 21
Rytter, Stilling, Munk, Hansen (bib24) 2017; 25
MacDermid (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib19) 2007; 17
Carducci (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib32) 2019; 28
Rytter (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib24) 2017; 25
Seth (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib2) 2018; 67
Stepan (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib45) 2019; 44
Vowles (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib3) 2015; 156
Imai (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib22) 2018; 37
Thompson (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib35) 2019; 27
Starr (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib13) 2018; 34
Kim (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib40) 2016; 98
Desai (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib23) 2017; 42
Moore (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib21) 2008; 9
Holmberg (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib28) 2020; 75
Bonafede (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib16) 2013; 16
Rozell (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib10) 2017; 32
Salerno (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib25) 2006; 88
Backes (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib47) 2013; 28
Aizpuru (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib30) 2020; 71
Stepan (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib43) 2018; 43
Dwyer (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib44) 2018; 43
Romundstad (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib52) 2004; 48
Morris (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib5) 2015; 23
Blevins Peratikos (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib7) 2020; 21
Goplen (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib14) 2019; 20
Schommer (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib41) 2020; 102
MacDermid (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib20) 2003; 4
Zhou (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib57) 2018; 97
Wilson (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib36) 2021; 30
Routman (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib53) 2017; 26
Cozowicz (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib31) 2017; 158
Shen (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib27) 2014; 24
Stanek (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib42) 2015; 40
Hozack (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib38) 2021; 16
Shen (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib55) 2018; 57
Koh (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib49) 2013; 471
Ben-Ari (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib12) 2017; 99
Zhuo (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib29) 2021; 49
Lunn (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib51) 2011; 106
Smith (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib15) 2017; 99
Sauerland (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib26) 2000; 23
Morris (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib33) 2015; 24
Aminmansour (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib46) 2006; 31
Sing (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib34) 2016; 31
Wittayapairoj (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib56) 2017; 55
Jain (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib8) 2019; 101
Earp (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib37) 2018; 100
Chung (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib17) 2001; 26
Yarnell (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib4) 2020; 28
Kilgore (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib18) 2009; 24
Lunn (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib50) 2013; 110
Samona (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib54) 2017; 9
Weick (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib11) 2018; 100
Karst (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib48) 2003; 53
Jamieson (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib39) 2019; 44
Nguyen (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib9) 2016; 31
Bell (10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib6) 2018; 33
References_xml – volume: 26
  start-page: 908
  year: 2001
  end-page: 915
  ident: bib17
  article-title: The frequency and epidemiology of hand and forearm fractures in the United States
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Spilson
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2050
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2055
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Health care expenditures associated with skeletal fractures among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999-2005
  publication-title: J Bone Miner Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Becker
– volume: 26
  start-page: 641
  year: 2017
  end-page: 647
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Local injection of liposomal bupivacaine combined with intravenous dexamethasone reduces postoperative pain and hospital stay after shoulder arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Shoulder Elbow Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Boltuch
– volume: 28
  start-page: 11
  year: 2013
  end-page: 17
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Dexamethasone reduces length of hospitalization and improves postoperative pain and nausea after total joint arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  contributor:
    fullname: Chambers
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2415
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2417
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Effect of high-dose intravenous dexamethasone on postlumbar discectomy pain
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  contributor:
    fullname: Nourian
– volume: 43
  start-page: 516
  year: 2018
  end-page: 522 e1
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Prospective evaluation of an opioid reduction protocol in hand surgery
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Kasparyan
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1025
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1033
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use is an independent risk factor for complication, revision, and increased health care utilization following primary total shoulder arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Shoulder Elbow Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Wagner
– volume: 21
  start-page: 521
  year: 2020
  end-page: 531
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Effect of preoperative opioid use on adverse outcomes, medical spending, and persistent opioid use following elective total joint arthroplasty in the United States: a large retrospective cohort study of administrative claims data
  publication-title: Pain Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Stringer
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1171
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1176
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use is associated with higher readmission and revision rates in total knee and total hip arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Luu
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1613
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1619
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Economic burden and clinical impact of preoperative opioid dependence for patients undergoing lower extremity bypass surgery
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Farley
– volume: 24
  start-page: 11
  year: 2015
  end-page: 16
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use and outcomes after reverse shoulder arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Shoulder Elbow Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Edwards
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2658
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2662
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Preoperative opiate use independently predicts narcotic consumption and complications after total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 4
  start-page: 24
  year: 2003
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Pain and disability reported in the year following a distal radius fracture: a cohort study
  publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
  contributor:
    fullname: Richards
– volume: 9
  start-page: 129
  year: 2008
  ident: bib21
  article-title: The prevalence of pain and disability one year post fracture of the distal radius in a UK population: a cross sectional survey
  publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
  contributor:
    fullname: Leonardi-Bee
– volume: 53
  start-page: 331
  year: 2003
  end-page: 336
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Effect of celecoxib and dexamethasone on postoperative pain after lumbar disc surgery
  publication-title: Neurosurgery
  contributor:
    fullname: Piepenbrock
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 9
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use is associated with early revision after total knee arthroplasty: a study of male patients treated in the Veterans Affairs system
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Rozet
– volume: 9
  start-page: 110
  year: 2017
  end-page: 114
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Effect of intraoperative dexamethasone on pain scores and narcotic consumption in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
  publication-title: Orthop Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Krupa
– volume: 156
  start-page: 569
  year: 2015
  end-page: 576
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Rates of opioid misuse, abuse, and addiction in chronic pain: a systematic review and data synthesis
  publication-title: Pain
  contributor:
    fullname: van der Goes
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1361
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1372
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Efficacy and safety of steroid use for postoperative pain relief. Update and review of the medical literature
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Hermann
– volume: 110
  start-page: 66
  year: 2013
  end-page: 73
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Effect of high-dose preoperative methylprednisolone on recovery after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
  publication-title: Br J Anaesth
  contributor:
    fullname: Kristensen
– volume: 471
  start-page: 3010
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3020
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Preemptive low-dose dexamethasone reduces postoperative emesis and pain after TKA: a randomized controlled study
  publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 17
  start-page: 47
  year: 2007
  end-page: 62
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Predictors of time lost from work following a distal radius fracture
  publication-title: J Occup Rehabil
  contributor:
    fullname: McMurtry
– volume: 42
  start-page: 41
  year: 2017
  end-page: 46
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Perioperative glucocorticoid administration improves elbow motion in terrible triad injuries
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Richard
– volume: 28
  start-page: 226
  year: 2020
  end-page: 236
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Substance use disorders in later life: a review and synthesis of the literature of an emerging public health concern
  publication-title: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry
  contributor:
    fullname: Kirwin
– volume: 34
  start-page: 328
  year: 2018
  end-page: 331
  ident: bib13
  article-title: A risk calculator using preoperative opioids for prediction of total knee revision arthroplasty
  publication-title: Clin J Pain
  contributor:
    fullname: Ben-Ari
– volume: 55
  start-page: 73
  year: 2017
  end-page: 77
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Effect of intermediate dose dexamethasone on post-operative pain in lumbar spine surgery: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial
  publication-title: Asian J Anesthesiol
  contributor:
    fullname: Huntula
– volume: 98
  start-page: e89
  year: 2016
  ident: bib40
  article-title: A prospective evaluation of opioid utilization after upper-extremity surgical procedures: identifying consumption patterns and determining prescribing guidelines
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Abboudi
– volume: 33
  start-page: 3246
  year: 2018
  end-page: 3251.e1
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Preoperative opioids increase the risk of periprosthetic joint infection after total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  contributor:
    fullname: Parvizi
– volume: 24
  start-page: 490
  year: 2014
  end-page: 498
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Dexamethasone, ondansetron, and their combination and postoperative nausea and vomiting in children undergoing strabismus surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Paediatr Anaesth
  contributor:
    fullname: Tam
– volume: 49
  year: 2021
  ident: bib29
  article-title: The role of perioperative intravenous low-dose dexamethasone in rapid recovery after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: J Int Med Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 31
  start-page: 170
  year: 2016
  end-page: 174.e1
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Long-acting opioid use independently predicts perioperative complication in total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  contributor:
    fullname: Hansen
– volume: 27
  start-page: 177
  year: 2019
  end-page: 182
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Preoperative narcotic use and inferior outcomes after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty: a clinical and radiographic analysis
  publication-title: J Am Acad Orthop Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Throckmorton
– volume: 67
  start-page: 349
  year: 2018
  end-page: 358
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Overdose deaths involving opioids, cocaine, and psychostimulants - United States, 2015-2016
  publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
  contributor:
    fullname: Bacon
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1050
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1059.e4
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Reduction of opioid use after upper-extremity surgery through a predictive pain calculator and comprehensive pain plan
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Goyal
– volume: 101
  start-page: 384
  year: 2019
  end-page: 391
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Prediction of complications, readmission, and revision surgery based on duration of preoperative opioid use: analysis of major joint replacement and lumbar fusion
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Khan
– volume: 43
  start-page: 346
  year: 2018
  end-page: 353
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Perioperative celecoxib and postoperative opioid use in hand surgery: a prospective cohort study
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Calfee
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1698
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1703
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Implementing a postoperative opioid-prescribing protocol significantly reduces the total morphine milligram equivalents prescribed
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Blazar
– ident: bib1
  article-title: Opioid Addiction: 2016 Facts and Figures
– volume: 102
  start-page: 804
  year: 2020
  end-page: 810
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Evaluation of quality improvement methods for altering opioid prescribing behavior in hand surgery
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Bohn
– volume: 106
  start-page: 230
  year: 2011
  end-page: 238
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Effect of high-dose preoperative methylprednisolone on pain and recovery after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
  publication-title: Br J Anaesth
  contributor:
    fullname: Andersen
– volume: 16
  start-page: 781
  year: 2021
  end-page: 784
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Overall opioid consumption is not associated with the amount of opioids administered and prescribed on the day of upper extremity surgery
  publication-title: Hand (N Y)
  contributor:
    fullname: Beredjiklian
– volume: 23
  start-page: 267
  year: 2015
  end-page: 271
  ident: bib5
  article-title: The opioid epidemic: impact on orthopaedic surgery
  publication-title: J Am Acad Orthop Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Mir
– volume: 158
  start-page: 2422
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2430
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Opioid prescription levels and postoperative outcomes in orthopedic surgery
  publication-title: Pain
  contributor:
    fullname: Poeran
– volume: 37
  start-page: 167
  year: 2018
  end-page: 170
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Relationship between pain and hesitation during movement initiation after distal radius fracture surgery: a preliminary study
  publication-title: Hand Surg Rehabil
  contributor:
    fullname: Morioka
– volume: 20
  start-page: 234
  year: 2019
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use is associated with worse patient outcomes after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
  contributor:
    fullname: Kang
– volume: 31
  start-page: 282
  year: 2016
  end-page: 287
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Preoperative reduction of opioid use before total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  contributor:
    fullname: Bozic
– volume: 23
  start-page: 449
  year: 2000
  end-page: 461
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Risks and benefits of preoperative high dose methylprednisolone in surgical patients: a systematic review
  publication-title: Drug Saf
  contributor:
    fullname: Neugebauer
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2113
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2120
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Predictors of unsatisfactory patient outcomes in primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Shoulder Elbow Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Jawa
– volume: 99
  start-page: 803
  year: 2017
  end-page: 808
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Impact of preoperative opioid use on total knee arthroplasty outcomes
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Losina
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1448
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1460
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Analgesic effect of intravenous dexamethasone after volar plate surgery for distal radius fracture with brachial plexus block anaesthesia: a prospective, double-blind randomised clinical trial
  publication-title: Anaesthesia
  contributor:
    fullname: Draegni
– volume: 16
  start-page: 169
  year: 2013
  end-page: 178
  ident: bib16
  article-title: The direct and indirect costs of long bone fractures in a working age US population
  publication-title: J Med Econ
  contributor:
    fullname: Bower
– volume: 40
  start-page: 341
  year: 2015
  end-page: 346
  ident: bib42
  article-title: The effect of an educational program on opioid prescription patterns in hand surgery: a quality improvement program
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Kalliainen
– volume: 97
  year: 2018
  ident: bib57
  article-title: A meta-analysis of dexamethasone for pain management in patients with total knee arthroplasty
  publication-title: Medicine (Baltimore)
  contributor:
    fullname: Jiang
– volume: 57
  start-page: 91
  year: 2018
  end-page: 100
  ident: bib55
  article-title: The efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone for pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Int J Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 25
  start-page: 284
  year: 2017
  end-page: 290
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Methylprednisolone reduces pain and decreases knee swelling in the first 24 h after fast-track unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
  publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
  contributor:
    fullname: Hansen
– volume: 44
  start-page: 129
  year: 2019
  end-page: 136
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Opioid prescriber education and guidelines for ambulatory upper-extremity surgery: evaluation of an institutional protocol
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  contributor:
    fullname: Lovecchio
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1223
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1231
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Methylprednisolone intravenously 1 day after surgery has sustained analgesic and opioid-sparing effects
  publication-title: Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
  contributor:
    fullname: Stubhaug
– volume: 28
  start-page: 226
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib4
  article-title: Substance use disorders in later life: a review and synthesis of the literature of an emerging public health concern
  publication-title: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.06.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Yarnell
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2050
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib18
  article-title: Health care expenditures associated with skeletal fractures among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999-2005
  publication-title: J Bone Miner Res
  doi: 10.1359/jbmr.090523
  contributor:
    fullname: Kilgore
– volume: 43
  start-page: 516
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib44
  article-title: Prospective evaluation of an opioid reduction protocol in hand surgery
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.01.021
  contributor:
    fullname: Dwyer
– volume: 27
  start-page: 177
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib35
  article-title: Preoperative narcotic use and inferior outcomes after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty: a clinical and radiographic analysis
  publication-title: J Am Acad Orthop Surg
  doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00808
  contributor:
    fullname: Thompson
– volume: 106
  start-page: 230
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib51
  article-title: Effect of high-dose preoperative methylprednisolone on pain and recovery after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
  publication-title: Br J Anaesth
  doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq333
  contributor:
    fullname: Lunn
– volume: 42
  start-page: 41
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib23
  article-title: Perioperative glucocorticoid administration improves elbow motion in terrible triad injuries
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2016.11.011
  contributor:
    fullname: Desai
– volume: 4
  start-page: 24
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib20
  article-title: Pain and disability reported in the year following a distal radius fracture: a cohort study
  publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-4-24
  contributor:
    fullname: MacDermid
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1025
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib36
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use is an independent risk factor for complication, revision, and increased health care utilization following primary total shoulder arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Shoulder Elbow Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.08.007
  contributor:
    fullname: Wilson
– volume: 99
  start-page: 803
  issue: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib15
  article-title: Impact of preoperative opioid use on total knee arthroplasty outcomes
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.01200
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith
– volume: 25
  start-page: 284
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib24
  article-title: Methylprednisolone reduces pain and decreases knee swelling in the first 24 h after fast-track unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
  publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
  doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-3501-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Rytter
– volume: 9
  start-page: 110
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib54
  article-title: Effect of intraoperative dexamethasone on pain scores and narcotic consumption in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
  publication-title: Orthop Surg
  doi: 10.1111/os.12313
  contributor:
    fullname: Samona
– volume: 156
  start-page: 569
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib3
  article-title: Rates of opioid misuse, abuse, and addiction in chronic pain: a systematic review and data synthesis
  publication-title: Pain
  doi: 10.1097/01.j.pain.0000460357.01998.f1
  contributor:
    fullname: Vowles
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2415
  issue: 21
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib46
  article-title: Effect of high-dose intravenous dexamethasone on postlumbar discectomy pain
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000238668.49035.19
  contributor:
    fullname: Aminmansour
– volume: 28
  start-page: 11
  issue: 8 suppl
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib47
  article-title: Dexamethasone reduces length of hospitalization and improves postoperative pain and nausea after total joint arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.05.041
  contributor:
    fullname: Backes
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1698
  issue: 19
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib37
  article-title: Implementing a postoperative opioid-prescribing protocol significantly reduces the total morphine milligram equivalents prescribed
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.01307
  contributor:
    fullname: Earp
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2658
  issue: 9
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib10
  article-title: Preoperative opiate use independently predicts narcotic consumption and complications after total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.04.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Rozell
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1171
  issue: 14
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib11
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use is associated with higher readmission and revision rates in total knee and total hip arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.01414
  contributor:
    fullname: Weick
– volume: 24
  start-page: 490
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib27
  article-title: Dexamethasone, ondansetron, and their combination and postoperative nausea and vomiting in children undergoing strabismus surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Paediatr Anaesth
  doi: 10.1111/pan.12374
  contributor:
    fullname: Shen
– volume: 24
  start-page: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib33
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use and outcomes after reverse shoulder arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Shoulder Elbow Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.05.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Morris
– volume: 101
  start-page: 384
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib8
  article-title: Prediction of complications, readmission, and revision surgery based on duration of preoperative opioid use: analysis of major joint replacement and lumbar fusion
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.18.00502
  contributor:
    fullname: Jain
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1223
  issue: 10
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib52
  article-title: Methylprednisolone intravenously 1 day after surgery has sustained analgesic and opioid-sparing effects
  publication-title: Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00480.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Romundstad
– volume: 21
  start-page: 521
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib7
  article-title: Effect of preoperative opioid use on adverse outcomes, medical spending, and persistent opioid use following elective total joint arthroplasty in the United States: a large retrospective cohort study of administrative claims data
  publication-title: Pain Med
  doi: 10.1093/pm/pnz083
  contributor:
    fullname: Blevins Peratikos
– volume: 40
  start-page: 341
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib42
  article-title: The effect of an educational program on opioid prescription patterns in hand surgery: a quality improvement program
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.10.054
  contributor:
    fullname: Stanek
– volume: 31
  start-page: 282
  issue: 9 suppl
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib9
  article-title: Preoperative reduction of opioid use before total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.01.068
  contributor:
    fullname: Nguyen
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1448
  issue: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib28
  article-title: Analgesic effect of intravenous dexamethasone after volar plate surgery for distal radius fracture with brachial plexus block anaesthesia: a prospective, double-blind randomised clinical trial
  publication-title: Anaesthesia
  doi: 10.1111/anae.15111
  contributor:
    fullname: Holmberg
– volume: 98
  start-page: e89
  issue: 20
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib40
  article-title: A prospective evaluation of opioid utilization after upper-extremity surgical procedures: identifying consumption patterns and determining prescribing guidelines
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.15.00614
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 20
  start-page: 234
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib14
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use is associated with worse patient outcomes after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
  doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2619-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Goplen
– volume: 43
  start-page: 346
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib43
  article-title: Perioperative celecoxib and postoperative opioid use in hand surgery: a prospective cohort study
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.11.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Stepan
– volume: 16
  start-page: 169
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib16
  article-title: The direct and indirect costs of long bone fractures in a working age US population
  publication-title: J Med Econ
  contributor:
    fullname: Bonafede
– volume: 158
  start-page: 2422
  issue: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib31
  article-title: Opioid prescription levels and postoperative outcomes in orthopedic surgery
  publication-title: Pain
  doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001047
  contributor:
    fullname: Cozowicz
– volume: 23
  start-page: 449
  issue: 5
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib26
  article-title: Risks and benefits of preoperative high dose methylprednisolone in surgical patients: a systematic review
  publication-title: Drug Saf
  doi: 10.2165/00002018-200023050-00007
  contributor:
    fullname: Sauerland
– volume: 26
  start-page: 908
  issue: 5
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib17
  article-title: The frequency and epidemiology of hand and forearm fractures in the United States
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2001.26322
  contributor:
    fullname: Chung
– volume: 97
  issue: 35
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib57
  article-title: A meta-analysis of dexamethasone for pain management in patients with total knee arthroplasty
  publication-title: Medicine (Baltimore)
  doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011753
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhou
– volume: 67
  start-page: 349
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib2
  article-title: Overdose deaths involving opioids, cocaine, and psychostimulants - United States, 2015-2016
  publication-title: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
  doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6712a1
  contributor:
    fullname: Seth
– volume: 9
  start-page: 129
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib21
  article-title: The prevalence of pain and disability one year post fracture of the distal radius in a UK population: a cross sectional survey
  publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-129
  contributor:
    fullname: Moore
– volume: 110
  start-page: 66
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib50
  article-title: Effect of high-dose preoperative methylprednisolone on recovery after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
  publication-title: Br J Anaesth
  doi: 10.1093/bja/aes345
  contributor:
    fullname: Lunn
– volume: 23
  start-page: 267
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib5
  article-title: The opioid epidemic: impact on orthopaedic surgery
  publication-title: J Am Acad Orthop Surg
  doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00163
  contributor:
    fullname: Morris
– volume: 31
  start-page: 170
  issue: 9 suppl
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib34
  article-title: Long-acting opioid use independently predicts perioperative complication in total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.02.068
  contributor:
    fullname: Sing
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1361
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib25
  article-title: Efficacy and safety of steroid use for postoperative pain relief. Update and review of the medical literature
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.03018
  contributor:
    fullname: Salerno
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2113
  issue: 11
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib32
  article-title: Predictors of unsatisfactory patient outcomes in primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Shoulder Elbow Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.04.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Carducci
– volume: 471
  start-page: 3010
  issue: 9
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib49
  article-title: Preemptive low-dose dexamethasone reduces postoperative emesis and pain after TKA: a randomized controlled study
  publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3032-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Koh
– volume: 53
  start-page: 331
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib48
  article-title: Effect of celecoxib and dexamethasone on postoperative pain after lumbar disc surgery
  publication-title: Neurosurgery
  doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000073530.81765.6B
  contributor:
    fullname: Karst
– volume: 55
  start-page: 73
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib56
  article-title: Effect of intermediate dose dexamethasone on post-operative pain in lumbar spine surgery: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial
  publication-title: Asian J Anesthesiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.aja.2017.08.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Wittayapairoj
– volume: 37
  start-page: 167
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib22
  article-title: Relationship between pain and hesitation during movement initiation after distal radius fracture surgery: a preliminary study
  publication-title: Hand Surg Rehabil
  doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2018.02.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Imai
– volume: 49
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib29
  article-title: The role of perioperative intravenous low-dose dexamethasone in rapid recovery after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: J Int Med Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhuo
– volume: 33
  start-page: 3246
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib6
  article-title: Preoperative opioids increase the risk of periprosthetic joint infection after total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.05.027
  contributor:
    fullname: Bell
– volume: 34
  start-page: 328
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib13
  article-title: A risk calculator using preoperative opioids for prediction of total knee revision arthroplasty
  publication-title: Clin J Pain
  doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000544
  contributor:
    fullname: Starr
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1050
  issue: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib39
  article-title: Reduction of opioid use after upper-extremity surgery through a predictive pain calculator and comprehensive pain plan
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.10.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Jamieson
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1613
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib30
  article-title: Economic burden and clinical impact of preoperative opioid dependence for patients undergoing lower extremity bypass surgery
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.07.052
  contributor:
    fullname: Aizpuru
– volume: 16
  start-page: 781
  issue: 6
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib38
  article-title: Overall opioid consumption is not associated with the amount of opioids administered and prescribed on the day of upper extremity surgery
  publication-title: Hand (N Y)
  doi: 10.1177/1558944719897419
  contributor:
    fullname: Hozack
– volume: 57
  start-page: 91
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib55
  article-title: The efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone for pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Int J Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.07.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Shen
– volume: 26
  start-page: 641
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib53
  article-title: Local injection of liposomal bupivacaine combined with intravenous dexamethasone reduces postoperative pain and hospital stay after shoulder arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Shoulder Elbow Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2016.09.033
  contributor:
    fullname: Routman
– volume: 17
  start-page: 47
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib19
  article-title: Predictors of time lost from work following a distal radius fracture
  publication-title: J Occup Rehabil
  doi: 10.1007/s10926-007-9069-0
  contributor:
    fullname: MacDermid
– volume: 102
  start-page: 804
  issue: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib41
  article-title: Evaluation of quality improvement methods for altering opioid prescribing behavior in hand surgery
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.19.01052
  contributor:
    fullname: Schommer
– volume: 44
  start-page: 129
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib45
  article-title: Opioid prescriber education and guidelines for ambulatory upper-extremity surgery: evaluation of an institutional protocol
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.06.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Stepan
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008_bib12
  article-title: Preoperative opioid use is associated with early revision after total knee arthroplasty: a study of male patients treated in the Veterans Affairs system
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.00167
  contributor:
    fullname: Ben-Ari
SSID ssj0001635
Score 2.4455693
Snippet Perioperative glucocorticoids have been effectively used as a pain management regimen for reducing pain after hand surgery. We hypothesize that a...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 866
SubjectTerms DRF fracture
multimodal
opioids
pain control
Title A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Methylprednisolone for Postoperative Pain Management of Surgically Treated Distal Radius Fractures
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.06.008
Volume 47
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3LjtMwFLVKZ8MGgQAxvOQFuypVsONOvOzwmBFCCEEHzS6yY0e0hKRqUyHmJ_gxPorrR2LPUBDDJooi2U5yj66Pr8-9RuhZpgWnFamSVCqaZPo5SbjOZSJLKrVMS5ErK5B9Nzs9y96cs_PR6GekWtp1clpe7M0r-R-rwjOwq8mSvYZlh07hAdyDfeEKFobrP9l4bnT-fa7k5INoVPt1eWFitk6AXsPtwh7LYYQuGmxSrzdaNUt4rbZx5b7Nab3tWvsC4O_FsokkMTalZbex3rH-Dn2B54Y-XxrSWcOAarnbGu5r9yG2MdENKWd2cBefdynYhtQOG0VaTaNgxEnbdbDcFvWXSNI_OZ6GePo359aGvJwAS5d7FEuLP66N23KJju3Gb2D7CAcsjnsJV8jsoglLXV5y77VdnU6PTh654Hw2uzSb070ThYtZrKarz1tTfYoQW8U1zcO02EsBrsyWg4axl8etCtNHYfoorEYwv4EOTFnGbIwOTo7ffpoPzAC4L-v3zs33-CQupze8-ib7iVJEfha30S1vSDx3ELyDRrq5i37McQQ_HOCHA_ywhR9uK_w7_DDAD1-CHzbwwwF-pl2AH_bwww5-2MEPD_C7h85ev1q8OE38-R5JSSntwDMAVyXarOjLCqj3keKlpFTynGUzIVRWZSVRjGlKBKVgSaDOR1pWvFQkF8Db76NxA6_7AGFoTjSnnGlWZhVXktNMpJKn0AmVghyiSf8zi7Ur41L82YCHiPX_u_BE1BHMAuDzl3YPrzXKI3QzoP0xGnebnX4CDLeTTz1wfgHLkq7F
link.rule.ids 314,780,784,27924,27925
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Prospective+Randomized+Controlled+Trial+of+Methylprednisolone+for+Postoperative+Pain+Management+of+Surgically+Treated+Distal+Radius+Fractures&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+hand+surgery+%28American+ed.%29&rft.au=Gottschalk%2C+Michael+B.&rft.au=Dawes%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Hurt%2C+John&rft.au=Spencer%2C+Corey&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.issn=0363-5023&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=866&rft.epage=873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhsa.2022.06.008&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jhsa_2022_06_008
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0363-5023&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0363-5023&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0363-5023&client=summon