Investigations of organic electroluminescent diodes by impedance spectroscopy, photo-impedance spectroscopy and modulated photovoltage spectroscopy
We have fabricated single-layer organic electroluminescent diodes with poly( para-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and poly(2-methoxy-5-ethyl(2′-hexyloxy) para-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV), using indium-tin oxide (ITO) or semi-transparent gold as hole-injecting anodes and aluminium or calcium as electron-...
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Published in | Synthetic metals Vol. 76; no. 1; pp. 71 - 75 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
Lausanne
Elsevier B.V
1996
Amsterdam Elsevier Science New York, NY |
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Abstract | We have fabricated single-layer organic electroluminescent diodes with poly(
para-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and poly(2-methoxy-5-ethyl(2′-hexyloxy)
para-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV), using indium-tin oxide (ITO) or semi-transparent gold as hole-injecting anodes and aluminium or calcium as electron-injecting cathodes. We measured impedance spectra of the devices, both in the dark and under illumination. We observed no evidence for depletion layers. Some devices show a thin highly resistive barrier layer, of width about 100 Å, independent of bias. From measurements of the modulation in the open-circuit photovoltage across the device, in response to chopped monochromatic light incident on the ITO electrode, we resolved two distinct spectral features close to the π-π
* energy of the polymers: a narrow response in the low-energy tail of the absorption spectrum and a much broader response which follows the absorption spectrum. Studies of bias dependence and frequency dependence also indicate that the two spectral features have different physical origins. |
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AbstractList | We have fabricated single-layer organic electroluminescent diodes with poly(
para-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and poly(2-methoxy-5-ethyl(2′-hexyloxy)
para-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV), using indium-tin oxide (ITO) or semi-transparent gold as hole-injecting anodes and aluminium or calcium as electron-injecting cathodes. We measured impedance spectra of the devices, both in the dark and under illumination. We observed no evidence for depletion layers. Some devices show a thin highly resistive barrier layer, of width about 100 Å, independent of bias. From measurements of the modulation in the open-circuit photovoltage across the device, in response to chopped monochromatic light incident on the ITO electrode, we resolved two distinct spectral features close to the π-π
* energy of the polymers: a narrow response in the low-energy tail of the absorption spectrum and a much broader response which follows the absorption spectrum. Studies of bias dependence and frequency dependence also indicate that the two spectral features have different physical origins. |
Author | Harrison, M.G. Spencer, G.C.W. Grüner, J. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M.G. surname: Harrison fullname: Harrison, M.G. organization: Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: J. surname: Grüner fullname: Grüner, J. organization: Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: G.C.W. surname: Spencer fullname: Spencer, G.C.W. organization: University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK |
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Cites_doi | 10.1063/1.1662965 10.1016/0379-6779(93)90794-W 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.14911 10.1038/347539a0 10.1063/1.430780 10.1063/1.1662650 |
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Keywords | Spectroscopy Diodes Electroluminescence Phenylene derivative polymer Phenylene(vinylene) polymer Excitation spectrum Electrical conductor Experimental study Electrical characteristic Light emitting diode |
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References_xml | – volume: 6 start-page: 1379 year: 1994 ident: bib4 publication-title: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter contributor: fullname: Holmes – volume: 62 start-page: 2139 year: 1975 ident: bib7 publication-title: J. Chem. Phys. contributor: fullname: Albrecht – volume: 50 start-page: 14 911 year: 1994 ident: bib9 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B contributor: fullname: Abkowitz – volume: 55–57 start-page: 4632 year: 1993 ident: bib2 publication-title: Synth. Met. contributor: fullname: Salaneck – volume: 5 start-page: 247 year: 1993 ident: bib10 publication-title: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter contributor: fullname: Holmes – year: 1979 ident: bib8 publication-title: Electrical Transport in Solids contributor: fullname: Hwang – volume: 347 start-page: 539 year: 1990 ident: bib1 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Holmes – volume: 44 start-page: 2781 year: 1973 ident: bib5 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. contributor: fullname: Feng – volume: 45 start-page: 230 year: 1974 ident: bib6 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. contributor: fullname: Rowe – volume: 5 start-page: 7155 year: 1993 ident: bib11 publication-title: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter contributor: fullname: Holmes – volume: 45 start-page: 230 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib6 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1662965 contributor: fullname: Ghosh – volume: 5 start-page: 7155 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib11 publication-title: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter contributor: fullname: Pichler – volume: 55–57 start-page: 4632 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib2 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/0379-6779(93)90794-W contributor: fullname: Fredriksson – volume: 6 start-page: 1379 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib4 publication-title: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter contributor: fullname: Marks – volume: 50 start-page: 14 911 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib9 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.14911 contributor: fullname: Antoniadis – volume: 347 start-page: 539 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib1 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/347539a0 contributor: fullname: Burroughes – ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib3 – year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib8 contributor: fullname: Kao – volume: 5 start-page: 247 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib10 publication-title: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter contributor: fullname: Heun – volume: 62 start-page: 2139 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib7 publication-title: J. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.430780 contributor: fullname: Tang – volume: 44 start-page: 2781 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03422-G_bib5 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1662650 contributor: fullname: Ghosh |
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Snippet | We have fabricated single-layer organic electroluminescent diodes with poly(
para-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and poly(2-methoxy-5-ethyl(2′-hexyloxy)... |
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SubjectTerms | Application fields Applied sciences Diodes Electroluminescence Electronics Exact sciences and technology Optoelectronic devices Polymer industry, paints, wood Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Spectroscopy Technology of polymers |
Title | Investigations of organic electroluminescent diodes by impedance spectroscopy, photo-impedance spectroscopy and modulated photovoltage spectroscopy |
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