Transformative effects of ChatGPT on modern education: Emerging Era of AI Chatbots

• Published in: Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems Vol. 4; pp. 19 - 23
• Main Authors: Gill, Sukhpal Singh, Xu, Minxian, Patros, Panos, Wu, Huaming, Kaur, Rupinder, Kaur, Kamalpreet, Fuller, Stephanie, Singh, Manmeet, Arora, Priyansh, Parlikad, Ajith Kumar, Stankovski, Vlado, Abraham, Ajith, Ghosh, Soumya K., Lutfiyya, Hanan, Kanhere, Salil S., Bahsoon, Rami, Rana, Omer, Dustdar, Schahram, Sakellariou, Rizos, Uhlig, Steve, Buyya, Rajkumar
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 2024; KeAi Communications Co., Ltd
• Subjects: Academics; Artificial intelligence; Chatbot; ChatGPT; Education; IoT; Machine learning; Academics; ChatGPT; Education; Machine learning; Chatbot; Artificial intelligence; IoT
• ISSN: 2667-3452; 2667-3452
• DOI: 10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.06.002

ChatGPT, an AI-based chatbot, offers coherent and useful replies based on analysis of large volumes of data. In this article, leading academics, scientists, distinguish researchers and engineers discuss the transformative effects of ChatGPT on modern education. This research discusses ChatGPT capabilities and its use in the education sector, identifies potential concerns and challenges. Our preliminary evaluation shows that ChatGPT perform differently in different subject areas including finance, coding, maths, and general public queries. While ChatGPT has the ability to help educators by creating instructional content, offering suggestions and acting as an online educator to learners by answering questions, transforming education through smartphones and IoT gadgets, and promoting group work, there are clear drawbacks in its use, such as the possibility of producing inaccurate or false data and circumventing duplicate content (plagiarism) detectors where originality is essential. The often reported “hallucinations” within GenerativeAI in general, and also relevant for ChatGPT, can render its use of limited benefit where accuracy is essential. What ChatGPT lacks is a stochastic measure to help provide sincere and sensitive communication with its users. Academic regulations and evaluation practices used in educational institutions need to be updated, should ChatGPT be used as a tool in education. To address the transformative effects of ChatGPT on the learning environment, educating teachers and students alike about its capabilities and limitations will be crucial.