Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils from Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R.Hend. and Their Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities

This work was the first investigation of the essential oil composition of Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R.Hend. The aim of this study is to investigate the essential oil composition extracted from different parts of Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R.Hend., including flowers, leaves, and twigs, and t...

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Published inChemistry an international journal Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 264 - 271
Main Authors Anatachodwanit, Aknarin, Promnart, Phunrawie, Deachathai, Suwanna, Maneerat, Tharakorn, Charoensup, Rawiwan, Duangyod, Thidarat, Laphookhieo, Surat
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.04.2024
Subjects
antibacterial activity
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Chemical composition
essential oil
Essential oils
Flowers & plants
Gas chromatography
Goniothalamus tortilipetalus
Gram-positive bacteria
Hydrocarbons
Leaves
Mass spectrometry
Microorganisms
Oils & fats
Salmonella
Temperature
Tropical diseases
United Kingdom > UK
Thailand
United States > US
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Abstract This work was the first investigation of the essential oil composition of Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R.Hend. The aim of this study is to investigate the essential oil composition extracted from different parts of Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R.Hend., including flowers, leaves, and twigs, and to evaluate their antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The Clevenger apparatus was used for hydrodistillation to prepare the essential oils. The essential oils were investigated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The three major compounds of the flowers were bicyclogermacrene (15.81%), selin-11-en-4-α-ol (14.68%), and E-caryophyllene (7.02%), whereas the leaves were p-cymene (39.57%), ascaridole (9.39%), and α-copaene (9.12%). In the case of the twigs, α-copaene (10.34%), selin-11-en-4-α-ol (8.85%), and p-cymene (7.76%) were the major compounds. The flower essential oil showed antioxidant activities with IC50 values of 725.21 µg/mL and 123.06 µg/mL for DPPH and ABTS assays, respectively. The flower essential oil also displayed antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Salmonella typhimurium, and Shigella flexneri, with the same MIC value of 640 µg/mL.
AbstractList This work was the first investigation of the essential oil composition of Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R.Hend. The aim of this study is to investigate the essential oil composition extracted from different parts of Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R.Hend., including flowers, leaves, and twigs, and to evaluate their antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The Clevenger apparatus was used for hydrodistillation to prepare the essential oils. The essential oils were investigated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The three major compounds of the flowers were bicyclogermacrene (15.81%), selin-11-en-4-α-ol (14.68%), and E-caryophyllene (7.02%), whereas the leaves were p-cymene (39.57%), ascaridole (9.39%), and α-copaene (9.12%). In the case of the twigs, α-copaene (10.34%), selin-11-en-4-α-ol (8.85%), and p-cymene (7.76%) were the major compounds. The flower essential oil showed antioxidant activities with IC50 values of 725.21 µg/mL and 123.06 µg/mL for DPPH and ABTS assays, respectively. The flower essential oil also displayed antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Salmonella typhimurium, and Shigella flexneri, with the same MIC value of 640 µg/mL.
Author Anatachodwanit, Aknarin
Duangyod, Thidarat
Promnart, Phunrawie
Deachathai, Suwanna
Laphookhieo, Surat
Charoensup, Rawiwan
Maneerat, Tharakorn
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  surname: Anatachodwanit
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  givenname: Phunrawie
  surname: Promnart
  fullname: Promnart, Phunrawie
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  surname: Deachathai
  fullname: Deachathai, Suwanna
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  surname: Maneerat
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SubjectTerms antibacterial activity
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Chemical composition
essential oil
Essential oils
Flowers & plants
Gas chromatography
Goniothalamus tortilipetalus
Gram-positive bacteria
Hydrocarbons
Leaves
Mass spectrometry
Microorganisms
Oils & fats
Salmonella
Temperature
Tropical diseases
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Title Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils from Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R.Hend. and Their Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities
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