Religion and the Android
Future developments in artificial intelligence may take the form of androids, humanlike robots that people accept as persons and equals in society. Such androids would not be designed to imitate humans but would make their own claim at nonhuman personhood through engagement in a variety of relations...
Saved in:
Published in | Zygon Vol. 59; no. 3; p. 717 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cambridge
Open Library of Humanities
01.09.2024
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Future developments in artificial intelligence may take the form of androids, humanlike robots that people accept as persons and equals in society. Such androids would not be designed to imitate humans but would make their own claim at nonhuman personhood through engagement in a variety of relationships over long periods of time, thus developing an existence marked by meaning and purpose. For humans, religion historically has been a tool for understanding our place in the world and our relationships with others—human, nonhuman, or supernatural. Androids might also need a form of religious reasoning to operate fluently in the world and understand their role in it and their relationship with other persons, tangible or intangible. Authentic personhood requires meaning to be born from interdependence, so the intelligent android that comes to acknowledge its interdependence with others may eventually be called to acknowledge its dependence upon divine others and what we humans term the gifts of grace. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Future developments in artificial intelligence may take the form of androids, humanlike robots that people accept as persons and equals in society. Such androids would not be designed to imitate humans but would make their own claim at nonhuman personhood through engagement in a variety of relationships over long periods of time, thus developing an existence marked by meaning and purpose. For humans, religion historically has been a tool for understanding our place in the world and our relationships with others—human, nonhuman, or supernatural. Androids might also need a form of religious reasoning to operate fluently in the world and understand their role in it and their relationship with other persons, tangible or intangible. Authentic personhood requires meaning to be born from interdependence, so the intelligent android that comes to acknowledge its interdependence with others may eventually be called to acknowledge its dependence upon divine others and what we humans term the gifts of grace. |
Author | Clocksin, William F. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: William F. surname: Clocksin fullname: Clocksin, William F. email: william.clocksin@cantab.net |
BookMark | eNp1kM9LwzAUx4NMcJvePHgsCJ7szEubHz2O4S8YCKLnkKbJllGTmXaH-ddb2oIieHrv8Pm-9-E7QxMfvEHoEvACWFHQu6_jJvgFAAZ-gqaQM54WPM8nv_YzNGuaHcaYcc6m6OrV1G7jgk-Ur5J2a5Klr2Jw1Tk6tapuzMU45-j94f5t9ZSuXx6fV8t1qrOMtKlSRpWCK8htyQxQUQLWgrLKiFxQTawQnGlKFeHaKqCdW0GAC2pMbnlGsjm6Hu7uY_g8mKaVu3CIvnspM0IKwQsBWUeRgdIxNE00VmrXqrbzbqNytQQs-wZk34DsG-hCt39C--g-VDz-h98MeKi3PxJBuZFy1Qh-A4Pha8I |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_16995_zygon_16902 |
Cites_doi | 10.1037/rel0000048 10.1007/s00146-020-01129-1 10.1111/zygo.12918 10.4324/9781315622545 10.1080/0952813X.2019.1653386 10.1093/oso/9788194831679.001.0001 10.1111/0591-2385.1291998129 10.3390/rel14020265 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02136 10.1111/zygo.12919 10.1098/rsta.2003.1232 10.1093/oso/9780190923006.001.0001 10.9707/2307-0919.1116 10.1007/978-3-031-44159-2 10.1109/JRPROC.1961.287775 10.1111/zygo.12923 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s) Copyright © 2024. The Author(s). This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s) – notice: Copyright © 2024. The Author(s). This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | ABAGC AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7XB 88H 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ GUQSH M2N M2O MBDVC PADUT PGAAH PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ Q9U |
DOI | 10.16995/zygon.11017 |
DatabaseName | Open Library of Humanities CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Religion Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library Religion Database Research Library Research Library (Corporate) Research Library China ProQuest One Religion & Philosophy ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest Religion Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Religion (Alumni Edition) Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Religion & Philosophy ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) Research Library China ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Religion CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Religion Sciences (General) |
EISSN | 1467-9744 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_16995_zygon_11017 oai:zygon:id:11017 |
GroupedDBID | --Z -ET -~X .3N .4H .GA 05W 10A 123 1OC 29R 2KS 33P 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51Y 52M 52O 52Q 52S 52T 52U 52W 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 85S 8G5 8UM 930 A04 AACJB AAESR AAONW AAOUF AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABAGC ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABLJU ABPVW ABSOO ABUWG ABZEH ACAHQ ACBKW ACCZN ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACJZB ACNCT ACPOU ACUHS ACXQS ADBBV ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMHG ADZMN AEIGN AEIMD AEUYR AFBPY AFEBI AFGKR AFKFF AFKRA AFWVQ AFZJQ AGHSJ AIAGR AIURR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMBMR AMYDB ASTYK AZBYB AZQEC AZVAB AZXEI BAFTC BDRZF BENPR BFHJK BKOMP BMXJE BNVMJ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BY8 CCPQU D-C D-D DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSSH DU5 DWQXO EAD EAP EAS EAT EBS EHI EMK EPS ESX EXF F00 F01 F5P G-S G.N G50 GNUQQ GODZA GROUPED_DOAJ GUQSH HMHOC HZI HZ~ IX1 J0M K48 LATKE LC2 LC4 LEEKS LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LYRES M2N M2O MK4 MRFUL MRSSH MSFUL MSSSH MXFUL MXSSH N04 N06 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG OMK P2P P2W P2Y P4C PADUT PGAAH PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PSYQQ Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RX1 RXW S10 SUPJJ TAE TN5 UB1 UKR V8K W8V W99 WBKPD WGLLI WH7 WIH WII WOHZO WQZ WSUWO XG1 XSW YNT YZZ ZZTAW ~IA ~WP AAHHS AAYXX ACCFJ AEEZP AEQDE AIWBW AJBDE CITATION 3V. 7XB 8FK MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-aaeab87a14fb6e158b10c856de8485c2f8876c55a27cfa15110921785ee4f7323 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 1467-9744 0591-2385 |
IngestDate | Sun Jul 27 14:18:39 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 05:14:23 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:01:27 EDT 2025 Fri Aug 29 13:16:46 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
IssueTitle | September 2024 |
Keywords | robotics relationality personhood artificial intelligence computational sociology |
Language | English |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c332t-aaeab87a14fb6e158b10c856de8485c2f8876c55a27cfa15110921785ee4f7323 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229879813?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
PQID | 3229879813 |
PQPubID | 24500 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3229879813 crossref_citationtrail_10_16995_zygon_11017 crossref_primary_10_16995_zygon_11017 olh_journals_oai_zygon_id_11017 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2024-09-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2024 text: 2024-09-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Cambridge |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cambridge |
PublicationTitle | Zygon |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
Publisher | Open Library of Humanities |
Publisher_xml | – name: Open Library of Humanities |
References | Herzfeld, Noreen (keyref_B15) 2020 Barresi, John (keyref_B2) 2020; 32 Johnson, Kathryn A.Adam B. CohenRebecca NeelAnna BerlinDonald Homa (keyref_B17) 2015; 7 Schwartz, Shalom H (keyref_B23) 2012; 2 Dorobantu, Marius (keyref_B8) 2024 Cummings, Brian (keyref_B7) 2011 keyref_B25 Hofstede, Geert (keyref_B16) 2001 Reiss, Michael (keyref_B21) 2023; 58 Turner, Léon (keyref_B26) 2023; 58 Minsky, Marvin (keyref_B20) 1961; 49 Watts, FraserMarius Dorobantu (keyref_B27) 2023; 14 Gunkel, David J.Joseph J. Wales (keyref_B13) 2021; 36 Maio, Gregory (keyref_B18) 2016 Clocksin, William F (keyref_B4) 2023; 58 Clocksin, William F (keyref_B3) 2003; A 361 Gergen, Kenneth (keyref_B12) 1994 Airenti, Gabriella (keyref_B1) 2018; 9 Geraci, Robert M (keyref_B11) 2022 keyref_B14 keyref_B6 keyref_B19 Clocksin, William F (keyref_B5) 2024 Geraci, Robert M (keyref_B10) 2012 Russell, StuartPeter Norvig (keyref_B22) 1995 Smith, David Livingstone (keyref_B24) 2020 Foerst, Anne (keyref_B9) 2003; 33 |
References_xml | – volume-title: Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations year: 2001 ident: keyref_B16 – volume: 7 start-page: 295 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: keyref_B17 article-title: “Fuzzy People: The Roles of Kinship, Essence, and Sociability in the Attribution of Personhood to Nonliving, Nonhuman Agents.” publication-title: Psychology of Religion and Spirituality doi: 10.1037/rel0000048 – ident: keyref_B6 – volume: 36 start-page: 473 year: 2021 ident: keyref_B13 article-title: “Debate: What Is Personhood in the Age of AI?” publication-title: AI and Society doi: 10.1007/s00146-020-01129-1 – volume-title: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach year: 1995 ident: keyref_B22 – volume: 58 start-page: 1062 issue: 4 year: 2023 ident: keyref_B21 article-title: “Is It Possible That Robots Will Not One Day Become Persons?” publication-title: Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science doi: 10.1111/zygo.12918 – volume-title: The Book of Common Prayer: The Texts of 1549, 1559, and 1662 year: 2011 ident: keyref_B7 – volume-title: The Psychology of Human Values year: 2016 ident: keyref_B18 doi: 10.4324/9781315622545 – ident: keyref_B19 – volume: 32 start-page: 581 issue: 4 year: 2020 ident: keyref_B2 article-title: “On Building a Person: Benchmarks for Robotic Personhood.” publication-title: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence doi: 10.1080/0952813X.2019.1653386 – volume-title: Futures of Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from India and the U.S year: 2022 ident: keyref_B11 doi: 10.1093/oso/9788194831679.001.0001 – volume-title: Artificial Intelligence and the Image of God: Are We More Than Intelligent Machines year: 2024 ident: keyref_B8 – volume: 33 start-page: 91 issue: 1 year: 2003 ident: keyref_B9 article-title: “Cog, a Humanoid Robot, and the Question of the Image of God.” publication-title: Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science doi: 10.1111/0591-2385.1291998129 – volume-title: Artificial Intelligence and the Human Spirit year: 2020 ident: keyref_B15 – volume: 14 start-page: 1 issue: 265 year: 2023 ident: keyref_B27 article-title: “Is There ‘Spiritual Intelligence’? An Evaluation of Strong and Weak Proposals.” publication-title: Religions doi: 10.3390/rel14020265 – volume: 9 start-page: 1 issue: 2136 year: 2018 ident: keyref_B1 article-title: “The Development of Anthropomorphism in Interaction: Intersubjectivity, Imagination, and Theory of Mind.” publication-title: Frontiers in Psychology doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02136 – ident: keyref_B14 – volume: 58 start-page: 1045 issue: 4 year: 2023 ident: keyref_B4 article-title: “Guidelines for Computational Modelling of Friendship.” publication-title: Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science doi: 10.1111/zygo.12919 – volume: A 361 start-page: 1721 year: 2003 ident: keyref_B3 article-title: “Artificial Intelligence and the Future.” publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society doi: 10.1098/rsta.2003.1232 – volume-title: On Inhumanity: Dehumanization and How to Resist It year: 2020 ident: keyref_B24 doi: 10.1093/oso/9780190923006.001.0001 – volume-title: Realities and Relationships: Soundings in Social Construction year: 1994 ident: keyref_B12 – volume: 2 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: keyref_B23 article-title: “An Overview of the Schwartz Theory of Basic Values.” publication-title: Online Readings in Psychology and Culture doi: 10.9707/2307-0919.1116 – volume-title: Computational Modelling of Robot Personhood and Relationality year: 2024 ident: keyref_B5 doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-44159-2 – ident: keyref_B25 – volume-title: Apocalyptic AI: Visions of Heaven in Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Virtual Reality year: 2012 ident: keyref_B10 – volume: 49 start-page: 8 issue: 1 year: 1961 ident: keyref_B20 article-title: “Steps toward Artificial Intelligence.” publication-title: Proceedings of the IRE doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1961.287775 – volume: 58 start-page: 1076 issue: 4 year: 2023 ident: keyref_B26 article-title: “Will We Know Them When We Meet Them? Human Cyborg and Nonhuman Personhood.” publication-title: Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science doi: 10.1111/zygo.12923 |
SSID | ssj0006776 |
Score | 2.312433 |
Snippet | Future developments in artificial intelligence may take the form of androids, humanlike robots that people accept as persons and equals in society. Such... |
SourceID | proquest crossref olh |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 717 |
SubjectTerms | Approximation Artificial intelligence Chatbots Consciousness Large language models Personhood Religion Religious Robots: AI as Religious Subject and Object Robots Spirituality |
Title | Religion and the Android |
URI | https://www.zygonjournal.org/article/id/11017/ https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229879813 |
Volume | 59 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1RS8MwED7cBuKLuKk4nbMPCoqULWnSpk-y6cYQHCIO9lbSNNXBWKebD_rrvXTphoi-leYo9LvLd3fJcQdwrpVWMdPS1TTWLvMTc0lIBD6l6E8kVzTvtv8w9Acjdj_mY3vgtrBllQUn5kSdZMqckbfQ8DA9DgXxbuZvrpkaZW5X7QiNElSQgoUoQ6XbGz4-rbnYD_LxchhDEBedE7el734Y8tbX5wsqmhib_OGUStn09Rcz5-6mvwe7Nk50OivFVmFLz2qwXRQQ16BqN-XCubSdo6_24ahYd-QscTC0c0y9YjZJDmDU7z3fDlw7-sBVnkeXrpRaxiKQhKWxrwkXMWkrwf1ECyYQwBS5wVecSxqoVKLXJu0QkwvBtWZp4FHvEMqzbKaPwAkVw4-ENEg0Z5oK2U4JvqOelzLFfVGH6-LfI2X7gpvxFNPI5AcGqShHKsqRqsPFWnq-6ofxh9wZwhjZDbGITBfr1fIkKSQaBcQbsY2Wj_9fPoEdiuHFqtqrAeXl-4c-xfBgGTeh0unedftNawvNPM3-BvU2upg |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LS8NAEB60gnoRrUrrMwcFRUK7m93N5iDiq7Q-ioiF3uJms1FB2morUn-Uv9HZPBQRvXkL2SEkX755ZSczAFtGGx0xo1xDI-MyEdtNQiLxKEF_orimabf9y7ZodthZl3cn4L34F8aWVRY2MTXUcV_bb-Q1JB6mx4Ek3sHgybVTo-zuajFCI6PFuRm_Yso23G-d4PvdprRxenPcdPOpAq72PDpylTIqkr4iLImEIVxGpK4lF7GRTOK9Jah2QnOuqK8ThQ6R1ANqZ9gbwxLfs40O0ORPMU_UaQmmjk7bV9eftl_46Tg7jFmIi86Q56X2Igh47W18h8QiVge-OcHJ_uP9D0-QurfGPMzlcalzmBFpASZMrwzTRcFyGRZyIzB0dvJO1buLUCnWHdWLHQwlHVsf2X-Il6DzL6AsQ6nX75kKOIFmeJGA-rHhzFCp6gnBc9TzEqa5kFXYK5491HkfcjsO4zG0-YhFKkyRClOkqrD9KT3I-m_8IreJMIa5Ag5D2zU7W36IC4m1AuIvsS9Wrfy9vAkzzZvLi_Ci1T5fhVmKoU1WabYGpdHzi1nH0GQUbeR8cOD2vyn4AdhO9Ho |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Religion+and+the+Android&rft.jtitle=Zygon&rft.au=Clocksin%2C+William+F.&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.pub=Open+Library+of+Humanities&rft.eissn=1467-9744&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.16995%2Fzygon.11017&rft.externalDBID=ABAGC&rft.externalDocID=oai%3Azygon%3Aid%3A11017 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1467-9744&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1467-9744&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1467-9744&client=summon |