Pertussis serosurveillance study in Izmir, Turkey
Pertussis is a life-threatening, vaccine-preventable infection. Adults who can be asymptomatic may infect infants. The aim of this study is to determine the IgG antibody levels against pertussis toxin (PT) and filamentous hemagglutinin from 6 months to ≥60 years in Izmir, Turkey. A cluster sample de...
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Published in | Journal of tropical pediatrics (1980) Vol. 61; no. 1; p. 32 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
01.02.2015
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Abstract | Pertussis is a life-threatening, vaccine-preventable infection. Adults who can be asymptomatic may infect infants. The aim of this study is to determine the IgG antibody levels against pertussis toxin (PT) and filamentous hemagglutinin from 6 months to ≥60 years in Izmir, Turkey. A cluster sample design developed by Expanded Programme on Immunization of the World Health Organization was carried out for the selection of the study population, which consisted of 399 healthy subjects. In-house ELISA was studied in Turkish Public Health Institution. Antibody levels of <10 EU/ml, ≥10 EU/ml and ≥100 EU/ml were accepted as non-immune, immune and possible acute/recent infection, respectively. Anti-PT antibody levels were 8.5% <10 EU/ml, 68.2% 10-100 EU/ml and 23.3% ≥100 EU/ml; the latter was correlated with possible acute/recent infection. Results showed that pertussis is endemic, particularly among adolescents and adults, which is a threat for infants who have not completed their primary immunization. |
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AbstractList | Pertussis is a life-threatening, vaccine-preventable infection. Adults who can be asymptomatic may infect infants. The aim of this study is to determine the IgG antibody levels against pertussis toxin (PT) and filamentous hemagglutinin from 6 months to ≥60 years in Izmir, Turkey. A cluster sample design developed by Expanded Programme on Immunization of the World Health Organization was carried out for the selection of the study population, which consisted of 399 healthy subjects. In-house ELISA was studied in Turkish Public Health Institution. Antibody levels of <10 EU/ml, ≥10 EU/ml and ≥100 EU/ml were accepted as non-immune, immune and possible acute/recent infection, respectively. Anti-PT antibody levels were 8.5% <10 EU/ml, 68.2% 10-100 EU/ml and 23.3% ≥100 EU/ml; the latter was correlated with possible acute/recent infection. Results showed that pertussis is endemic, particularly among adolescents and adults, which is a threat for infants who have not completed their primary immunization. |
Author | Çöplü, Nilay Türkoglu, Ebru Kurugöl, Zafer Sönmez, Cemile Koturoğlu, Guldane |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25424662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | serosurveillance Bordetella pertussis ELISA |
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Snippet | Pertussis is a life-threatening, vaccine-preventable infection. Adults who can be asymptomatic may infect infants. The aim of this study is to determine the... |
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SubjectTerms | Adhesins, Bacterial Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Bordetella pertussis - immunology Bordetella pertussis - isolation & purification Child Child, Preschool Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Hemagglutinins - immunology Humans Immunoglobulin G - immunology Immunoglobulin G - metabolism Infant Male Middle Aged Pertussis Toxin - immunology Population Surveillance Seroepidemiologic Studies Turkey - epidemiology Virulence Factors, Bordetella Whooping Cough - blood Whooping Cough - epidemiology Young Adult |
Title | Pertussis serosurveillance study in Izmir, Turkey |
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