Seed germination time as a criterion for the early selection of late-flowering almonds
With 2 tables The breeding of new late‐flowering almond cultivars is a long process, due mainly to the long juvenile phase of the seedlings. Early selection methods would improve the efficiency of breeding programmes. In this work, we investigated the use of seed germination time to select for late‐...
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Published in | Plant breeding Vol. 129; no. 5; pp. 578 - 580 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.10.2010
Blackwell |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | With 2 tables
The breeding of new late‐flowering almond cultivars is a long process, due mainly to the long juvenile phase of the seedlings. Early selection methods would improve the efficiency of breeding programmes. In this work, we investigated the use of seed germination time to select for late‐flowering almonds in 136 seedlings representing six progeny from controlled pollinations performed in 2002. Germination time for seeds with mesocarp and endocarp removed was recorded during stratification, and time of leaf budbreak and flowering were recorded in the fourth and fifth leaf. Within the six progeny evaluated over 2 years, correlations between seed germination and leaf budbreak of the seedlings ranged from 0.02 to 0.43, and for the pooled data averaged 0.48. Correlations between seed germination and seedling flowering time ranged from 0.06 to 0.55, and for the pooled data were 0.50. These results indicate a relationship between times of germination of the seeds and flowering of the resulting seedlings, but the low correlations indicate that the usefulness of selection based in seed germination time will be limited. |
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AbstractList | With 2 tables
The breeding of new late‐flowering almond cultivars is a long process, due mainly to the long juvenile phase of the seedlings. Early selection methods would improve the efficiency of breeding programmes. In this work, we investigated the use of seed germination time to select for late‐flowering almonds in 136 seedlings representing six progeny from controlled pollinations performed in 2002. Germination time for seeds with mesocarp and endocarp removed was recorded during stratification, and time of leaf budbreak and flowering were recorded in the fourth and fifth leaf. Within the six progeny evaluated over 2 years, correlations between seed germination and leaf budbreak of the seedlings ranged from 0.02 to 0.43, and for the pooled data averaged 0.48. Correlations between seed germination and seedling flowering time ranged from 0.06 to 0.55, and for the pooled data were 0.50. These results indicate a relationship between times of germination of the seeds and flowering of the resulting seedlings, but the low correlations indicate that the usefulness of selection based in seed germination time will be limited. |
Author | Martínez-García, P. J. García-Gusano, M. Dicenta, F. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: García-Gusano fullname: García-Gusano, M. organization: Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC, P.O. Box 164, E-30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: P. J. surname: Martínez-García fullname: Martínez-García, P. J. organization: Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC, P.O. Box 164, E-30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: F. surname: Dicenta fullname: Dicenta, F. email: Corresponding author, fdicenta@cebas.csic.es organization: Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC, P.O. Box 164, E-30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain |
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Keywords | leafing Germination Prunus dulcis Rosaceae seed germination Almond Dicotyledones Angiospermae Genetic improvement Foliage Flowering Early selection Spermatophyta Fruit tree breeding |
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References_xml | – volume: 102 start-page: 145 year: 1977 end-page: 148 article-title: Correlations of chilling requirements for germination, blooming and leafing within and among seedling populations of almond publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. – year: 2000 – year: 1972 – volume: 118 start-page: 443 year: 1999 end-page: 448 article-title: A major gene for flowering time in almond publication-title: Plant Breeding – volume: 22 start-page: 845 year: 1987 end-page: 850 article-title: Hormonal aspects of bud and seed dormancy in temperate‐ zone woody plants publication-title: HortScience – volume: 50 start-page: 79 year: 2003 end-page: 85 article-title: Chilling and heat requirements of almond cultivars for flowering publication-title: Environ. Exp. Bot. – volume: 68 start-page: 113 year: 1993 end-page: 120 article-title: Heritability of flowering, productivity and maturity in almond publication-title: J. Hort. Sci. – volume: 99 start-page: 363 year: 2004 end-page: 370 article-title: Breaking seed dormancy in almond (Mill.) D.A.Webb] publication-title: Sci. Hort. – volume: 116 start-page: 565 year: 1991 end-page: 568 article-title: Relationship of flowering time, rate of seed germination, and time of leaf budbreak and usefulness in selecting for late‐flowering apples publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. – volume: 2 start-page: 143 year: 1984 end-page: 145 article-title: Considérations sur la sélection précoce dans des programmes d’amelioration de variétés d′amandier publication-title: Options Méditerran. – volume: 124 start-page: 305 year: 2005 end-page: 309 article-title: The possibilities of early selection of late‐flowering almonds as a function of seed germination or leafing time of seedlings publication-title: Plant Breeding |
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Snippet | With 2 tables
The breeding of new late‐flowering almond cultivars is a long process, due mainly to the long juvenile phase of the seedlings. Early selection... |
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SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions almond Biological and medical sciences breeding Breeding schemes. Varia early selection flowering Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics and breeding of economic plants leafing Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology Prunus dulcis seed germination |
Title | Seed germination time as a criterion for the early selection of late-flowering almonds |
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