Habitat loss in the restricted range of the endemic Ghanaian cichlid Limbochromis robertsi

Remote sensing has become an integral and invaluable tool to inform biodiversity conservation and monitoring of habitat degradation and restoration over time. Despite the disproportionately high levels of biodiversity loss in freshwater ecosystems worldwide, ichthyofauna are commonly overlooked in f...

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Published inBiotropica Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 896 - 912
Main Authors Lamboj, Anton, Lucanus, Oliver, Osei Darko, Patrick, Arroyo‐Mora, J. Pablo, Kalacska, Margaret
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.09.2020
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Abstract Remote sensing has become an integral and invaluable tool to inform biodiversity conservation and monitoring of habitat degradation and restoration over time. Despite the disproportionately high levels of biodiversity loss in freshwater ecosystems worldwide, ichthyofauna are commonly overlooked in favor of other keystone species. Freshwater fish, as indicators of overall aquatic ecosystem health, can also be indicators of larger scale problems within an ecosystem. As a case study with multi‐temporal, multi‐resolution satellite imagery, we examined deforestation and forest fragmentation around the Atewa Forest Reserve, Ghana. Within small creeks, Limbochromis robertsi, a unique freshwater cichlid with an extremely limited distribution range, can be found. Historically, the land cover in the area has undergone substantial deforestation for agriculture and artisanal small‐scale mining. In the 1389‐km2 study area, we found deforestation accelerated along with increased forest fragmentation in the 2014–2017 period (167.4 km2 of deforestation) with the majority of the forest loss along the river and creek banks due to small‐scale mining operations and increased agriculture. Field visits indicated a decrease in the total L. robertsi population by approximately 90% from the early 1990s to 2018. Its distribution has been reduced to higher elevations by anthropogenic habitat barriers at low elevations and the presence of predatory species. Loss of riparian forest through land use and cover change to mining and agriculture contributes to the habitat degradation for this endemic species. Fine spatial‐ and temporal‐scale studies are required to assess habitat characteristics are not captured by global‐ or continental‐scale datasets.
AbstractList Remote sensing has become an integral and invaluable tool to inform biodiversity conservation and monitoring of habitat degradation and restoration over time. Despite the disproportionately high levels of biodiversity loss in freshwater ecosystems worldwide, ichthyofauna are commonly overlooked in favor of other keystone species. Freshwater fish, as indicators of overall aquatic ecosystem health, can also be indicators of larger scale problems within an ecosystem. As a case study with multi‐temporal, multi‐resolution satellite imagery, we examined deforestation and forest fragmentation around the Atewa Forest Reserve, Ghana. Within small creeks, Limbochromis robertsi, a unique freshwater cichlid with an extremely limited distribution range, can be found. Historically, the land cover in the area has undergone substantial deforestation for agriculture and artisanal small‐scale mining. In the 1389‐km2 study area, we found deforestation accelerated along with increased forest fragmentation in the 2014–2017 period (167.4 km2 of deforestation) with the majority of the forest loss along the river and creek banks due to small‐scale mining operations and increased agriculture. Field visits indicated a decrease in the total L. robertsi population by approximately 90% from the early 1990s to 2018. Its distribution has been reduced to higher elevations by anthropogenic habitat barriers at low elevations and the presence of predatory species. Loss of riparian forest through land use and cover change to mining and agriculture contributes to the habitat degradation for this endemic species. Fine spatial‐ and temporal‐scale studies are required to assess habitat characteristics are not captured by global‐ or continental‐scale datasets.
Remote sensing has become an integral and invaluable tool to inform biodiversity conservation and monitoring of habitat degradation and restoration over time. Despite the disproportionately high levels of biodiversity loss in freshwater ecosystems worldwide, ichthyofauna are commonly overlooked in favor of other keystone species. Freshwater fish, as indicators of overall aquatic ecosystem health, can also be indicators of larger scale problems within an ecosystem. As a case study with multi‐temporal, multi‐resolution satellite imagery, we examined deforestation and forest fragmentation around the Atewa Forest Reserve, Ghana. Within small creeks, Limbochromis robertsi , a unique freshwater cichlid with an extremely limited distribution range, can be found. Historically, the land cover in the area has undergone substantial deforestation for agriculture and artisanal small‐scale mining. In the 1389‐km 2 study area, we found deforestation accelerated along with increased forest fragmentation in the 2014–2017 period (167.4 km 2 of deforestation) with the majority of the forest loss along the river and creek banks due to small‐scale mining operations and increased agriculture. Field visits indicated a decrease in the total L. robertsi population by approximately 90% from the early 1990s to 2018. Its distribution has been reduced to higher elevations by anthropogenic habitat barriers at low elevations and the presence of predatory species. Loss of riparian forest through land use and cover change to mining and agriculture contributes to the habitat degradation for this endemic species. Fine spatial‐ and temporal‐scale studies are required to assess habitat characteristics are not captured by global‐ or continental‐scale datasets.
Remote sensing has become an integral and invaluable tool to inform biodiversity conservation and monitoring of habitat degradation and restoration over time. Despite the disproportionately high levels of biodiversity loss in freshwater ecosystems worldwide, ichthyofauna are commonly overlooked in favor of other keystone species. Freshwater fish, as indicators of overall aquatic ecosystem health, can also be indicators of larger scale problems within an ecosystem. As a case study with multi‐temporal, multi‐resolution satellite imagery, we examined deforestation and forest fragmentation around the Atewa Forest Reserve, Ghana. Within small creeks, Limbochromis robertsi, a unique freshwater cichlid with an extremely limited distribution range, can be found. Historically, the land cover in the area has undergone substantial deforestation for agriculture and artisanal small‐scale mining. In the 1389‐km2 study area, we found deforestation accelerated along with increased forest fragmentation in the 2014–2017 period (167.4 km2 of deforestation) with the majority of the forest loss along the river and creek banks due to small‐scale mining operations and increased agriculture. Field visits indicated a decrease in the total L. robertsi population by approximately 90% from the early 1990s to 2018. Its distribution has been reduced to higher elevations by anthropogenic habitat barriers at low elevations and the presence of predatory species. Loss of riparian forest through land use and cover change to mining and agriculture contributes to the habitat degradation for this endemic species. Fine spatial‐ and temporal‐scale studies are required to assess habitat characteristics are not captured by global‐ or continental‐scale datasets.
Author Osei Darko, Patrick
Kalacska, Margaret
Lucanus, Oliver
Arroyo‐Mora, J. Pablo
Lamboj, Anton
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  surname: Lucanus
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  givenname: Margaret
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1676-481X
  surname: Kalacska
  fullname: Kalacska, Margaret
  email: margaret.kalacska@mcgill.ca
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Snippet Remote sensing has become an integral and invaluable tool to inform biodiversity conservation and monitoring of habitat degradation and restoration over time....
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SubjectTerms agricultural expansion
Agricultural management
Agriculture
Anthropogenic factors
Aquatic ecosystems
Biodiversity
Biodiversity loss
Cichlidae
Coastal inlets
Creeks
Creeks & streams
Deforestation
Distribution
Endemic species
Environmental degradation
Environmental restoration
Fish
Fragmentation
Freshwater
Freshwater ecosystems
Freshwater fish
Freshwater fishes
gold mining
Habitat fragmentation
Habitat loss
Habitat selection
Habitats
Ichthyofauna
Imagery
Indicators
Inland water environment
Keystone species
Land cover
Land degradation
Land use
land use/land cover change
Limbochromis robertsi
Mining
Remote sensing
Riparian forests
Riparian land
River banks
Satellite imagery
Spaceborne remote sensing
Wildlife conservation
Title Habitat loss in the restricted range of the endemic Ghanaian cichlid Limbochromis robertsi
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fbtp.12806
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2447128204
Volume 52
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