A strengthened solution to option manipulation
Thanks to the reduced price and less exposition to sudden crashes or price hikes, the Asian option is among the most favorable hedging instruments that are hard to be manipulated, in both the commodity market and executive compensation plan. Since the creation of the option, the main focus has been...
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Published in | INFOR. Information systems and operational research Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 407 - 427 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Taylor & Francis
25.07.2022
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Thanks to the reduced price and less exposition to sudden crashes or price hikes, the Asian option is among the most favorable hedging instruments that are hard to be manipulated, in both the commodity market and executive compensation plan. Since the creation of the option, the main focus has been more on how to price it accurately while much less on how to explore deeper the benefits that the option offers. In this paper, a new type of path-dependent option, referred to as the average-Asian option, is introduced to reduce further the volatility of the underlying price risk and minimize option manipulation threat. The price is proved to be less than that of the standard option. It is additionally shown by numerical results that, when granted at the money, the proposed option is on average about 49.32% and 5.45% cheaper than the standard and Asian options, respectively. Furthermore, the option is less sensitive than the Asian counterpart, at both the front-end and the back-end price manipulation. |
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AbstractList | Thanks to the reduced price and less exposition to sudden crashes or price hikes, the Asian option is among the most favorable hedging instruments that are hard to be manipulated, in both the commodity market and executive compensation plan. Since the creation of the option, the main focus has been more on how to price it accurately while much less on how to explore deeper the benefits that the option offers. In this paper, a new type of path-dependent option, referred to as the average-Asian option, is introduced to reduce further the volatility of the underlying price risk and minimize option manipulation threat. The price is proved to be less than that of the standard option. It is additionally shown by numerical results that, when granted at the money, the proposed option is on average about 49.32% and 5.45% cheaper than the standard and Asian options, respectively. Furthermore, the option is less sensitive than the Asian counterpart, at both the front-end and the back-end price manipulation. |
Author | Zhang, Changyong Aslam, Bilal |
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Cites_doi | 10.1287/opre.1040.0113 10.1080/10920277.2016.1209119 10.1016/0304-405X(76)90022-2 10.1016/j.jacceco.2013.05.004 10.2307/2331213 10.2307/3666414 10.1016/0304-405X(79)90015-1 10.1257/089533003769204353 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.09.025 10.5325/transportationj.48.4.0007 10.1086/260062 10.3905/jwm.2008.706262 10.1016/j.tre.2006.03.005 10.1111/fmii.12081 10.3905/jod.2016.23.3.009 10.1016/0304-405X(76)90024-6 10.1080/14697688.2016.1211798 10.1002/fut.21956 10.1016/j.scs.2016.06.025 10.1515/mcma.2007.008 10.1016/0378-4266(90)90039-5 |
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Snippet | Thanks to the reduced price and less exposition to sudden crashes or price hikes, the Asian option is among the most favorable hedging instruments that are... |
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SubjectTerms | executive compensation Financial derivative path-dependent option price manipulation risk management |
Title | A strengthened solution to option manipulation |
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