Mitigation of voltage sags, imbalances and harmonics in sensitive industrial loads by means of a series power line conditioner

Power quality is a very important topic nowadays. Sensitive industrial equipment should be protected against steady-state distortions and temporary transients in the distribution lines. Typical disturbances that affect the voltage waveform quality are harmonics, imbalances and sags. This paper prese...

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Published inElectric power systems research Vol. 84; no. 1; pp. 20 - 30
Main Authors Fernandez-Comesana, Pablo, Freijedo, Francisco D., Doval-Gandoy, Jesus, Lopez, Oscar, Yepes, Alejandro G., Malvar, Jano
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.03.2012
Elsevier
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Abstract Power quality is a very important topic nowadays. Sensitive industrial equipment should be protected against steady-state distortions and temporary transients in the distribution lines. Typical disturbances that affect the voltage waveform quality are harmonics, imbalances and sags. This paper presents a solution to protect sensitive loads against voltage disturbances that is based on a series power line conditioner. The goal of the proposed design is that the load does not suffer considerable input voltage variations. To achieve that, a Proportional-Resonant (PR) controller and a reference generator block based on a low-gain PLL are used, which avoids a sag detection block. Furthermore, a frequency adaptation loop is included in the PR controller, which provides a proper controller operation even with utility grid frequency deviations. Finally, a hardware in the loop (HIL) test rig is used to validate the system.
AbstractList Power quality is a very important topic nowadays. Sensitive industrial equipment should be protected against steady-state distortions and temporary transients in the distribution lines. Typical disturbances that affect the voltage waveform quality are harmonics, imbalances and sags. This paper presents a solution to protect sensitive loads against voltage disturbances that is based on a series power line conditioner. The goal of the proposed design is that the load does not suffer considerable input voltage variations. To achieve that, a Proportional-Resonant (PR) controller and a reference generator block based on a low-gain PLL are used, which avoids a sag detection block. Furthermore, a frequency adaptation loop is included in the PR controller, which provides a proper controller operation even with utility grid frequency deviations. Finally, a hardware in the loop (HIL) test rig is used to validate the system.
Author Lopez, Oscar
Yepes, Alejandro G.
Fernandez-Comesana, Pablo
Malvar, Jano
Freijedo, Francisco D.
Doval-Gandoy, Jesus
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Issue 1
Keywords Active power filters
Sags
Dynamic voltage restorer
Waveform
Harmonic
Electric energy transportation
Unbalanced conditions
Power system stability
Dynamical system
Power conditioning circuits
Industrial equipment
Power supply quality
Voltage
Active filter
Voltage stability
Energy quality
Voltage dip
Electric fault
Voltage regulators
Control system
Power electronics
Hardware in the loop simulation
Power system restoration
Steady state
Phase locked loop
Power filters
Service quality
Power transmission line
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Elsevier
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Snippet Power quality is a very important topic nowadays. Sensitive industrial equipment should be protected against steady-state distortions and temporary transients...
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SubjectTerms Active power filters
Applied sciences
Dynamic voltage restorer
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical machines
Electrical power engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Miscellaneous
Operation. Load control. Reliability
Power electronics, power supplies
Power networks and lines
Regulation and control
Sags
Title Mitigation of voltage sags, imbalances and harmonics in sensitive industrial loads by means of a series power line conditioner
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2011.10.002
Volume 84
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