Clay minerals in animal nutrition

Clay minerals are important in many facets of our society. Their properties such as structure and chemical composition, type of exchangeable ion and particle size determine their various uses. The healing powers of clay were known for centuries and are now being rediscovered. The practice of eating...

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Published inApplied clay science Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 395 - 398
Main Authors Slamova, R., Trckova, M., Vondruskova, H., Zraly, Z., Pavlik, I.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier B.V 01.03.2011
Elsevier
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Abstract Clay minerals are important in many facets of our society. Their properties such as structure and chemical composition, type of exchangeable ion and particle size determine their various uses. The healing powers of clay were known for centuries and are now being rediscovered. The practice of eating clay by animals in the wild for the detoxification of the body and alleviation of gastrointestinal infections was well documented. Initially, clays were introduced to farm animal nutrition as binding agents for feeding pellets and then used as feed additives to promote growth and health of the animals. The actual use of clay and clay minerals are directed towards the production of selective sorbents applicable to both human and veterinary medicine. Clay minerals were modified against gastrointestinal disorders. Thus, the application of clay minerals for preventing gastrointestinal upsets in animals is described in this review. ► Geophagy by wild animals. ► The role of clays in the nutrition of farm animals. ► Effects of kaolin and smectites on the gastrointestinal disorders.
AbstractList Clay minerals are important in many facets of our society. Their properties such as structure and chemical composition, type of exchangeable ion and particle size determine their various uses. The healing powers of clay were known for centuries and are now being rediscovered. The practice of eating clay by animals in the wild for the detoxification of the body and alleviation of gastrointestinal infections was well documented. Initially, clays were introduced to farm animal nutrition as binding agents for feeding pellets and then used as feed additives to promote growth and health of the animals. The actual use of clay and clay minerals are directed towards the production of selective sorbents applicable to both human and veterinary medicine. Clay minerals were modified against gastrointestinal disorders. Thus, the application of clay minerals for preventing gastrointestinal upsets in animals is described in this review. ► Geophagy by wild animals. ► The role of clays in the nutrition of farm animals. ► Effects of kaolin and smectites on the gastrointestinal disorders.
Author Pavlik, I.
Vondruskova, H.
Zraly, Z.
Trckova, M.
Slamova, R.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Slamova
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  surname: Trckova
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  givenname: H.
  surname: Vondruskova
  fullname: Vondruskova, H.
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  surname: Zraly
  fullname: Zraly, Z.
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  givenname: I.
  surname: Pavlik
  fullname: Pavlik, I.
  email: pavlik@vri.cz
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Issue 4
Keywords Feed additives
GIT
BWG
Smectite
Geophagy
Diarrhoea
Gastrointestinal disorders
ETEC
Kaolin
smectite
nutrition
pellets
sheet silicates
silicates
clay minerals
growth
ions
particles
chemical composition
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Snippet Clay minerals are important in many facets of our society. Their properties such as structure and chemical composition, type of exchangeable ion and particle...
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SubjectTerms Diarrhoea
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Feed additives
Gastrointestinal disorders
Geophagy
Kaolin
Mineralogy
Silicates
Smectite
Title Clay minerals in animal nutrition
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2011.01.005
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