Reliability analysis of hierarchical computer-based systems subject to common-cause failures
The results from reliability modeling and analysis are key contributors to design and tuning activities for computer-based systems. Each architecture style, however, poses different challenges for which analytical approaches must be developed or modified. The challenge we address in this paper is th...
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| Published in | Reliability engineering & system safety Vol. 92; no. 3; pp. 351 - 359 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language | English |
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Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2007
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | The results from reliability modeling and analysis are key contributors to design and tuning activities for computer-based systems. Each architecture style, however, poses different challenges for which analytical approaches must be developed or modified. The challenge we address in this paper is the reliability analysis of hierarchical computer-based systems (HS) with common-cause failures (CCF). The dependencies among components introduced by CCF complicate the reliability analysis of HS, especially when components affected by a common cause exist on different hierarchical levels. We propose an efficient decomposition and aggregation (EDA) approach for incorporating CCF into the reliability evaluation of HS. Our approach is to decompose an original HS reliability analysis problem with CCF into a number of reduced reliability problems freed from the CCF concerns. The approach is represented in a dynamic fault tree by a proposed CCF gate modeled after the functional dependency gate. We present the basics of the EDA approach by working through a hypothetical analysis of a HS subject to CCF and show how it can be extended to an analysis of a hierarchical phased-mission system subject to different CCF depending on mission phases. |
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| AbstractList | The results from reliability modeling and analysis are key contributors to design and tuning activities for computer-based systems. Each architecture style, however, poses different challenges for which analytical approaches must be developed or modified. The challenge we address in this paper is the reliability analysis of hierarchical computer-based systems (HS) with common-cause failures (CCF). The dependencies among components introduced by CCF complicate the reliability analysis of HS, especially when components affected by a common cause exist on different hierarchical levels. We propose an efficient decomposition and aggregation (EDA) approach for incorporating CCF into the reliability evaluation of HS. Our approach is to decompose an original HS reliability analysis problem with CCF into a number of reduced reliability problems freed from the CCF concerns. The approach is represented in a dynamic fault tree by a proposed CCF gate modeled after the functional dependency gate. We present the basics of the EDA approach by working through a hypothetical analysis of a HS subject to CCF and show how it can be extended to an analysis of a hierarchical phased-mission system subject to different CCF depending on mission phases. |
| Author | Meshkat, Leila Donohue, Susan K. Xing, Liudong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Liudong surname: Xing fullname: Xing, Liudong email: lxing@umassd.edu organization: Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Leila surname: Meshkat fullname: Meshkat, Leila email: Leila.Meshkat@jpl.nasa.gov organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, MS 301-180, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Susan K. surname: Donohue fullname: Donohue, Susan K. email: SusanD@virginia.edu organization: Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, 151 Engineers Way, P.O. Box 400747, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA |
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| Keywords | Reliability analysis Dynamic fault trees Hierarchical systems Common-cause failures Fault tree Rupture Failures Modeling Tuning Hierarchized structure Aggregation Functional models Hierarchical system Computer system Reliability |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Common-cause failures Dynamic fault trees Exact sciences and technology Hierarchical systems Operational research and scientific management Operational research. Management science Reliability analysis Reliability theory. Replacement problems |
| Title | Reliability analysis of hierarchical computer-based systems subject to common-cause failures |
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