A staggered-grid convolutional differentiator for elastic wave modelling

The computation of derivatives in governing partial differential equations is one of the most investigated subjects in the numerical simulation of physical wave propagation. An analytical staggered-grid convolutional differentiator (CD) for first-order velocity-stress elastic wave equations is deriv...

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Published inJournal of computational physics Vol. 301; pp. 59 - 76
Main Authors Sun, Weijia, Zhou, Binzhong, Fu, Li-Yun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 15.11.2015
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ISSN0021-9991
1090-2716
DOI10.1016/j.jcp.2015.08.017

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Abstract The computation of derivatives in governing partial differential equations is one of the most investigated subjects in the numerical simulation of physical wave propagation. An analytical staggered-grid convolutional differentiator (CD) for first-order velocity-stress elastic wave equations is derived in this paper by inverse Fourier transformation of the band-limited spectrum of a first derivative operator. A taper window function is used to truncate the infinite staggered-grid CD stencil. The truncated CD operator is almost as accurate as the analytical solution, and as efficient as the finite-difference (FD) method. The selection of window functions will influence the accuracy of the CD operator in wave simulation. We search for the optimal Gaussian windows for different order CDs by minimizing the spectral error of the derivative and comparing the windows with the normal Hanning window function for tapering the CD operators. It is found that the optimal Gaussian window appears to be similar to the Hanning window function for tapering the same CD operator. We investigate the accuracy of the windowed CD operator and the staggered-grid FD method with different orders. Compared to the conventional staggered-grid FD method, a short staggered-grid CD operator achieves an accuracy equivalent to that of a long FD operator, with lower computational costs. For example, an 8th order staggered-grid CD operator can achieve the same accuracy of a 16th order staggered-grid FD algorithm but with half of the computational resources and time required. Numerical examples from a homogeneous model and a crustal waveguide model are used to illustrate the superiority of the CD operators over the conventional staggered-grid FD operators for the simulation of wave propagations.
AbstractList The computation of derivatives in governing partial differential equations is one of the most investigated subjects in the numerical simulation of physical wave propagation. An analytical staggered-grid convolutional differentiator (CD) for first-order velocity-stress elastic wave equations is derived in this paper by inverse Fourier transformation of the band-limited spectrum of a first derivative operator. A taper window function is used to truncate the infinite staggered-grid CD stencil. The truncated CD operator is almost as accurate as the analytical solution, and as efficient as the finite-difference (FD) method. The selection of window functions will influence the accuracy of the CD operator in wave simulation. We search for the optimal Gaussian windows for different order CDs by minimizing the spectral error of the derivative and comparing the windows with the normal Hanning window function for tapering the CD operators. It is found that the optimal Gaussian window appears to be similar to the Hanning window function for tapering the same CD operator. We investigate the accuracy of the windowed CD operator and the staggered-grid FD method with different orders. Compared to the conventional staggered-grid FD method, a short staggered-grid CD operator achieves an accuracy equivalent to that of a long FD operator, with lower computational costs. For example, an 8th order staggered-grid CD operator can achieve the same accuracy of a 16th order staggered-grid FD algorithm but with half of the computational resources and time required. Numerical examples from a homogeneous model and a crustal waveguide model are used to illustrate the superiority of the CD operators over the conventional staggered-grid FD operators for the simulation of wave propagations.
Author Sun, Weijia
Fu, Li-Yun
Zhou, Binzhong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Weijia
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9530-8558
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Weijia
  email: swj@mail.iggcas.ac.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 10029, China
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  givenname: Binzhong
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Binzhong
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  organization: CSIRO Energy, PO Box 883, Kenmore, QLD 4069, Australia
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  givenname: Li-Yun
  surname: Fu
  fullname: Fu, Li-Yun
  email: lfu@mail.iggcas.ac.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
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Keywords Convolutional differentiator
Forward modelling
Elastic wave
Staggered-grid
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Snippet The computation of derivatives in governing partial differential equations is one of the most investigated subjects in the numerical simulation of physical...
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SubjectTerms Accuracy
Computation
Computer simulation
Convolutional differentiator
Derivatives
Elastic wave
Forward modelling
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Operators
Staggered-grid
Window functions
Title A staggered-grid convolutional differentiator for elastic wave modelling
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