Social protection schemes in rural Rwanda: A panacea for household energy burdens?
The role of social protection programs in low-income countries is increasingly becoming a subject of interest on the development agenda in the public discourse. The literature reveals a diversity of findings about the role of social protection on household development outcomes. There is little docum...
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| Published in | Energy for sustainable development Vol. 74; pp. 91 - 101 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Inc
01.06.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0973-0826 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.esd.2023.03.006 |
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| Abstract | The role of social protection programs in low-income countries is increasingly becoming a subject of interest on the development agenda in the public discourse. The literature reveals a diversity of findings about the role of social protection on household development outcomes. There is little documentation regarding how social protection schemes affect household energy burdens in rural areas, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Rwanda is one of the African countries that have taken deliberate steps to institutionalize the provision of social protection schemes to its citizenry. Therefore, this paper examined how accessibility to different social protection schemes affected household energy burdens in rural Rwanda using nationally representative household-level microdata (EICV5). Results from the Lewbel Instrumental Variable Estimator, nearest neighbor matching, and Inverse Probability Weighted Regression Adjustment showed that Vision 2020 Umurenge and Girinka social protection schemes significantly negatively affected household energy cost burdens. These study findings suggest that social protection schemes may require other efforts or policy instruments that might encourage use of modern energy services to address energy affordability barriers in rural areas.
•The study found that Vision 2020 Umurenge and Girinka social protection schemes significantly negatively affected household energy cost burdens in rural Rwanda.•These study findings suggest that social protection schemes may require other efforts or policy instruments to address energy affordability barriers in rural areas.•The study recommends that Rwandan government may consider engaging energy policy entrepreneurs at all levels as focal points in the energy policy process. |
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| AbstractList | The role of social protection programs in low-income countries is increasingly becoming a subject of interest on the development agenda in the public discourse. The literature reveals a diversity of findings about the role of social protection on household development outcomes. There is little documentation regarding how social protection schemes affect household energy burdens in rural areas, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Rwanda is one of the African countries that have taken deliberate steps to institutionalize the provision of social protection schemes to its citizenry. Therefore, this paper examined how accessibility to different social protection schemes affected household energy burdens in rural Rwanda using nationally representative household-level microdata (EICV5). Results from the Lewbel Instrumental Variable Estimator, nearest neighbor matching, and Inverse Probability Weighted Regression Adjustment showed that Vision 2020 Umurenge and Girinka social protection schemes significantly negatively affected household energy cost burdens. These study findings suggest that social protection schemes may require other efforts or policy instruments that might encourage use of modern energy services to address energy affordability barriers in rural areas.
•The study found that Vision 2020 Umurenge and Girinka social protection schemes significantly negatively affected household energy cost burdens in rural Rwanda.•These study findings suggest that social protection schemes may require other efforts or policy instruments to address energy affordability barriers in rural areas.•The study recommends that Rwandan government may consider engaging energy policy entrepreneurs at all levels as focal points in the energy policy process. The role of social protection programs in low-income countries is increasingly becoming a subject of interest on the development agenda in the public discourse. The literature reveals a diversity of findings about the role of social protection on household development outcomes. There is little documentation regarding how social protection schemes affect household energy burdens in rural areas, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Rwanda is one of the African countries that have taken deliberate steps to institutionalize the provision of social protection schemes to its citizenry. Therefore, this paper examined how accessibility to different social protection schemes affected household energy burdens in rural Rwanda using nationally representative household-level microdata (EICV5). Results from the Lewbel Instrumental Variable Estimator, nearest neighbor matching, and Inverse Probability Weighted Regression Adjustment showed that Vision 2020 Umurenge and Girinka social protection schemes significantly negatively affected household energy cost burdens. These study findings suggest that social protection schemes may require other efforts or policy instruments that might encourage use of modern energy services to address energy affordability barriers in rural areas. |
| Author | Wali, Umaru Garba Khundi-Mkomba, Fydess Saha, Akshay Kumar |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fydess surname: Khundi-Mkomba fullname: Khundi-Mkomba, Fydess email: fkhundi@gmail.com organization: African Centre of Excellence in Energy for Sustainable Development, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda – sequence: 2 givenname: Akshay Kumar surname: Saha fullname: Saha, Akshay Kumar organization: School of Engineering, Howard College Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa – sequence: 3 givenname: Umaru Garba surname: Wali fullname: Wali, Umaru Garba organization: School of Engineering, University of Rwanda, College of Science & Technology, Kigali, Rwanda |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/sf/soz131 10.4236/ojee.2020.93008 10.1080/09614524.2021.1937552 10.1088/2516-1083/ab250b 10.1016/j.esd.2022.08.026 10.1177/1536867X19893614 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.07.054 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.03.012 10.1177/1536867X0900900402 10.1111/1467-8268.12348 10.1016/j.envdev.2014.01.003 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104859 10.1111/agec.12624 10.1086/707384 10.1016/j.esd.2016.08.003 10.1111/1467-7679.00194 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111978 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.01.003 10.1111/ajae.12366 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111122 10.1038/s41560-020-00763-9 10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101468 10.1371/journal.pone.0243896 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104139 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.021 10.1257/aer.p20151097 10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.09.012 10.1093/pan/mpr013 10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.02.021 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.09.024 10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.02.002 10.1177/0149206320960533 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101805 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.030 10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.024 10.1088/2516-1083/abb954 10.1177/1420326X17718054 |
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