Soil structural quality degradation by the increase in grazing intensity in integrated crop-livestock system
ABSTRACT The intensification of soil use, as in integrated croplivestock system (ICLS), might promote soil structural degradation. A field method to evaluate the soil structural quality is the Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS). Studies on the application of this method to ICLS are few. This...
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| Published in | Bragantia Vol. 76; no. 4; pp. 550 - 556 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
01.10.2017
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| ISSN | 0006-8705 1678-4499 1678-4499 |
| DOI | 10.1590/1678-4499.2016.310 |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT The intensification of soil use, as in integrated croplivestock system (ICLS), might promote soil structural degradation. A field method to evaluate the soil structural quality is the Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS). Studies on the application of this method to ICLS are few. This work aimed to evaluate the structural quality of a Dystrudept under ICLS and different grazing intensities through VESS. Thus, the soil structure was evaluated in light grazing (LG) and heavy grazing (HG) in comparison to a neighboring native forest (NF) as reference area. After the grazing period, 10 trenches were dug in each area to collect soil monoliths. The identification of structural differences and the attribution of visual scores were carried out according to the VESS. In NF and HG soils, up to 30 cm deep, it was possible to identify 2 layers with distinct structures, while, in the LG, up to 3 layers were identified. The NF soil presented the best structural quality. Regarding both grazing intensities, there was degradation of the structural quality between soil layers when compared to the NF. The increase in grazing intensity in ICLS promoted in-depth degradation of the soil structural quality. The VESS method was shown suitable to evaluate soils under ICLS management with LG and HG. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT The intensification of soil use, as in integrated croplivestock system (ICLS), might promote soil structural degradation. A field method to evaluate the soil structural quality is the Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure (VESS). Studies on the application of this method to ICLS are few. This work aimed to evaluate the structural quality of a Dystrudept under ICLS and different grazing intensities through VESS. Thus, the soil structure was evaluated in light grazing (LG) and heavy grazing (HG) in comparison to a neighboring native forest (NF) as reference area. After the grazing period, 10 trenches were dug in each area to collect soil monoliths. The identification of structural differences and the attribution of visual scores were carried out according to the VESS. In NF and HG soils, up to 30 cm deep, it was possible to identify 2 layers with distinct structures, while, in the LG, up to 3 layers were identified. The NF soil presented the best structural quality. Regarding both grazing intensities, there was degradation of the structural quality between soil layers when compared to the NF. The increase in grazing intensity in ICLS promoted in-depth degradation of the soil structural quality. The VESS method was shown suitable to evaluate soils under ICLS management with LG and HG. |
| Author | Hennipman, Fabrício Siqueira Auler, André Carlos Guntzel, Eduardo Daniel Fonseca, Adriel Ferreira da Giarola, Neyde Fabíola Galetto, Shivelly Los |
| AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: André Carlos surname: Auler fullname: Auler, André Carlos organization: Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Shivelly Los surname: Galetto fullname: Galetto, Shivelly Los organization: Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Fabrício Siqueira surname: Hennipman fullname: Hennipman, Fabrício Siqueira organization: Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Eduardo Daniel surname: Guntzel fullname: Guntzel, Eduardo Daniel organization: Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Neyde Fabíola surname: Giarola fullname: Giarola, Neyde Fabíola organization: Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Adriel Ferreira da surname: Fonseca fullname: Fonseca, Adriel Ferreira da organization: Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brazil |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10457_018_0282_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2022_105357 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11707_020_0832_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2019_104360 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2024_106072 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16103975 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2019_01_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2024_106143 crossref_primary_10_1071_SR21157 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2020_104783 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1590/S0100-06832008000300035 10.1590/S1806-66902014000500020 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2009.00236.x 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00102.x 10.1590/S0103-90162010000400016 10.1590/S0100-06832007000400017 10.1590/S0103-84782009000800041 10.1016/j.still.2008.12.015 10.1590/S1806-66902014000500013 10.1590/S0100-06832012000300030 10.1007/s10705-010-9360-x 10.1016/j.still.2012.01.020 10.1071/SR03167 10.1016/j.still.2004.08.009 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.06.013 10.1016/j.agee.2003.12.012 10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000026 10.1071/SR07125 10.1590/S1806-66902014000500010 10.1016/j.still.2012.03.004 10.1016/j.still.2011.02.003 10.1590/S1806-66902014000500005 10.1590/S1806-66902014000500008 |
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| Keywords | cattle trampling Visual Evaluation of Soil Structure soil compaction |
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systems publication-title: Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems – volume: 55 start-page: 93 year: 2012 end-page: 103 article-title: Role of earthworms in regenerating soil structure after compaction in reduced tillage systems publication-title: Soil Biology and Biochemistry – volume: 31 start-page: 771 year: 2007 end-page: 780 article-title: Atributos físicos do solo e rendimento de soja em sistema plantio direto em integração lavoura-pecuária com diferentes pressões de pastejo publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo – volume: 42 start-page: 857 year: 2004 end-page: 863 article-title: Damage to soil physical properties caused by soil sampler devices as assessed by gamma ray computed tomography publication-title: Australian Journal of Soil Research |
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