Fractional robust finite time control of four-wheel-steering mobile robots subject to serious time-varying perturbations

• Published in: Mechanism and machine theory Vol. 169; p. 104634
• Main Authors: Jiang, Liquan, Wang, Shuting, Xie, Yuanlong, Xie, Sheng Quan, Zheng, Shiqi, Meng, Jie
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2022
• Subjects: Four-wheel-steering mobile robots; Fractional robust finite time control; Sliding mode mechanism; Time-varying perturbations; Fractional robust finite time control; Four-wheel-steering mobile robots; Time-varying perturbations; Sliding mode mechanism
• DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2021.104634
• ISSN: 0094-114X

•A novel fractional robust finite time control method is proposed for the mobile robot.•The complex perturbations can be directly suppressed using adaptive gain scheduling.•A modified super-twisting like SMC is designed to seek continuous control inputs.•This method ensures the input-to-state practical stability and finite time convergence. The four-wheel-steering mobile robot (FMR) is widely applied in the manufacturing industry, where accurate and stable lateral motion control is a prerequisite for ensuring manufacturing quality and efficiency. However, serious time-varying perturbations such as system uncertainties and external disturbances usually lead to unsatisfactory control performance. By designing constrained prediction and sliding mode mechanisms, a novel adaptive fractional robust finite time controller is proposed to achieve a system with required control accuracy and stability under serious time-varying perturbations. Compared with existing FMR solutions, the proposed method has the following attractive properties: (1) Without requiring the derivatives of time-varying perturbations, the proposed method utilizes a modified fractional super-twisting sliding mode switching law to guarantee the system robustness of dynamical tracking and disturbance rejection; (2) The differences between the nominal predicted states and the feedback ones can be well accommodated despite unmodeled dynamics and external disturbance; (3) By designing continuous control inputs, the “chattering phenomenon” in conventional control laws is carefully handled. Moreover, sufficient conditions are derived for the variable control gains to ensure the input-to-state practical stability and finite time convergence. Under harsh working conditions, two comparative experiments implemented on a real-life FRM are performed for demonstrative purposes.