Polypropylene/abaca fiber eco‐composites: Influence of bio‐waste additive on flame retardancy and mechanical properties
This research focused on the fabrication of flame‐retardant green composites by utilizing inexpensive bio‐waste eggshell powder (ESP) as a flame‐retardant additive to polypropylene (PP)/abaca fibers (AF) composites (AF/ESP‐PP). The optimization of AF reinforcement in composites examines various wt%...
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| Published in | Polymer composites Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 1356 - 1370 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.03.2021
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This research focused on the fabrication of flame‐retardant green composites by utilizing inexpensive bio‐waste eggshell powder (ESP) as a flame‐retardant additive to polypropylene (PP)/abaca fibers (AF) composites (AF/ESP‐PP). The optimization of AF reinforcement in composites examines various wt% (5‐20) of fibers in the light of mechanical properties. Fifteen weight percentage of AF reinforcement showing the highest tensile (26 MPa) and flexural (46 MPa) strength compared to the remaining composites. Spectral (Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy) and micro (scanning electron microscope) analysis support the improvement of mechanical strength of the composites in connection with the interaction between AF with PP. Besides, different wt% (2, 4, 6, and 8) of ESP were incorporated into the AF/PP composites and examine the thermal and flame‐retardant properties by thermogravimetric analysis, horizontal burn test, and microcalorimetry, respectively. An improvement in thermal stability 9.82 wt% at 700°C, horizontal burn test results and decrement in peak heat release rate to 947 W/g. |
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| AbstractList | This research focused on the fabrication of flame‐retardant green composites by utilizing inexpensive bio‐waste eggshell powder (ESP) as a flame‐retardant additive to polypropylene (PP)/abaca fibers (AF) composites (AF/ESP‐PP). The optimization of AF reinforcement in composites examines various wt% (5‐20) of fibers in the light of mechanical properties. Fifteen weight percentage of AF reinforcement showing the highest tensile (26 MPa) and flexural (46 MPa) strength compared to the remaining composites. Spectral (Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy) and micro (scanning electron microscope) analysis support the improvement of mechanical strength of the composites in connection with the interaction between AF with PP. Besides, different wt% (2, 4, 6, and 8) of ESP were incorporated into the AF/PP composites and examine the thermal and flame‐retardant properties by thermogravimetric analysis, horizontal burn test, and microcalorimetry, respectively. An improvement in thermal stability 9.82 wt% at 700°C, horizontal burn test results and decrement in peak heat release rate to 947 W/g. Abstract This research focused on the fabrication of flame‐retardant green composites by utilizing inexpensive bio‐waste eggshell powder (ESP) as a flame‐retardant additive to polypropylene (PP)/abaca fibers (AF) composites (AF/ESP‐PP). The optimization of AF reinforcement in composites examines various wt% (5‐20) of fibers in the light of mechanical properties. Fifteen weight percentage of AF reinforcement showing the highest tensile (26 MPa) and flexural (46 MPa) strength compared to the remaining composites. Spectral (Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy) and micro (scanning electron microscope) analysis support the improvement of mechanical strength of the composites in connection with the interaction between AF with PP. Besides, different wt% (2, 4, 6, and 8) of ESP were incorporated into the AF/PP composites and examine the thermal and flame‐retardant properties by thermogravimetric analysis, horizontal burn test, and microcalorimetry, respectively. An improvement in thermal stability 9.82 wt% at 700°C, horizontal burn test results and decrement in peak heat release rate to 947 W/g. |
| Author | Lee, Dong Woo Cabo, Maurelio, Jr Song, Jung‐Il M. N., Prabhakar Mai Nguyen Tran, Thanh |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Thanh surname: Mai Nguyen Tran fullname: Mai Nguyen Tran, Thanh organization: Nha Trang University – sequence: 2 givenname: Prabhakar surname: M. N. fullname: M. N., Prabhakar email: dr_prabhakar@changwon.ac.kr organization: Changwon National University – sequence: 3 givenname: Dong Woo surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Dong Woo organization: Changwon National University – sequence: 4 givenname: Maurelio, Jr surname: Cabo fullname: Cabo, Maurelio, Jr email: direkmau@changwon.ac.kr organization: Changwon National University – sequence: 5 givenname: Jung‐Il orcidid: 0000-0003-2595-1067 surname: Song fullname: Song, Jung‐Il email: jisong@changwon.ac.kr organization: Changwon National University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s40684-017-0030-1 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.019 10.1002/adv.21855 10.1039/C4CS00035H 10.1016/j.jaap.2014.11.001 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.09.013 10.1201/9781420084009-c2 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.06.007 10.1016/j.ejpe.2017.11.005 10.1080/03602559.2017.1354221 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.03.089 10.1002/pc.23527 10.1177/0021998308097740 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.12.005 10.1002/app.33570 10.7234/composres.2015.28.2.029 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.02.030 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.02.125 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.01.013 10.1002/mame.200290031 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.09.003 10.15376/biores.7.3.3515-3524 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109761 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.036 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.06.005 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.156 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.006 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.061 10.1016/j.compositesb.2008.01.002 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.04.003 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.05.039 10.1002/pc.25077 10.3390/cryst8020082 10.1080/15583724.2014.971124 |
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| SubjectTerms | abaca fiber eggshell powder flame retardancy Heat release rate Infrared analysis Mechanical properties Optimization Polymer matrix composites Polypropylene Thermal stability Thermogravimetric analysis |
| Title | Polypropylene/abaca fiber eco‐composites: Influence of bio‐waste additive on flame retardancy and mechanical properties |
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