Agroforestry potential for adaptation to climate change: A soil‐based perspective

Agricultural systems face several challenges that threaten their capacity to feed the world while maintaining a healthy and functional environment. Climate change, together with soil degradation, biodiversity loss, resource scarcity and invasive species, is a major threat to agricultural systems wor...

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Published inSoil use and management Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 1006 - 1032
Main Authors Rolo, Víctor, Rivest, David, Maillard, Émilie, Moreno, Gerardo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bedfordshire Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.07.2023
Subjects
administrative management
Agroforestry
agroforestry systems
Biodiversity
Biodiversity loss
Breeding
Climate adaptation
Climate change
Climate change adaptation
Climate effects
climate resilient agriculture
Components
Environmental impact
Farming systems
Farms
Introduced species
Invasive species
Organic carbon
soil
soil biota
Soil degradation
soil nutrients
soil organic carbon
soil organic matter
Soil properties
soil water
Soils
trees
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Abstract Agricultural systems face several challenges that threaten their capacity to feed the world while maintaining a healthy and functional environment. Climate change, together with soil degradation, biodiversity loss, resource scarcity and invasive species, is a major threat to agricultural systems worldwide. In this context, new practices have been proposed to circumvent or minimize these threats. Yet, these mostly focus on the farm or plant level (e.g., breeding for stress‐tolerant species), while frequently overlooking belowground components (e.g., soil organic carbon accrual). By interlinking above‐ and below‐ground components, the likelihood of limiting the negative effects of current threats to agricultural systems can be maximized. This review explores current knowledge regarding agroforestry and its effects on belowground components as a key property in the reducing effects of climate change. We first review tree effects on key soil properties of agricultural systems. We synthesize evidence regarding agroforestry systems response to current environmental threats that are related to climate change. We continue by discussing how soil processes play a fundamental role in the capacity of agroforestry systems to cope with climate change. We conclude by proposing options on how resilience of agroforestry systems could be further enhanced.
AbstractList Agricultural systems face several challenges that threaten their capacity to feed the world while maintaining a healthy and functional environment. Climate change, together with soil degradation, biodiversity loss, resource scarcity and invasive species, is a major threat to agricultural systems worldwide. In this context, new practices have been proposed to circumvent or minimize these threats. Yet, these mostly focus on the farm or plant level (e.g., breeding for stress‐tolerant species), while frequently overlooking belowground components (e.g., soil organic carbon accrual). By interlinking above‐ and below‐ground components, the likelihood of limiting the negative effects of current threats to agricultural systems can be maximized. This review explores current knowledge regarding agroforestry and its effects on belowground components as a key property in the reducing effects of climate change. We first review tree effects on key soil properties of agricultural systems. We synthesize evidence regarding agroforestry systems response to current environmental threats that are related to climate change. We continue by discussing how soil processes play a fundamental role in the capacity of agroforestry systems to cope with climate change. We conclude by proposing options on how resilience of agroforestry systems could be further enhanced.
Author Maillard, Émilie
Moreno, Gerardo
Rolo, Víctor
Rivest, David
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  surname: Rolo
  fullname: Rolo, Víctor
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-6013-9176
  surname: Rivest
  fullname: Rivest, David
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  organization: Université du Québec en Outaouais
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  organization: Université du Québec en Outaouais
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  surname: Moreno
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  organization: University of Extremadura
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2019; 660
2015; 391
2015; 390
2004; 192
1993; 95
2013; 33
2018; 435
2021
2020
2017; 10
2019
2018
2020; 117
2017
2017; 19
2015
2014
2020; 234
2013
2017; 105
2007; 104
2019; 93
2013; 3
2013; 4
2006; 31
1974
2011; 54
2019; 444
2007; 70
2003; 51
2022; 214
2019; 440
2018; 6
2015; 89
2022; 321
2018; 9
2010; 21
2018; 8
2018; 171
2000; 126
2020; 91
2007; 450
2020; 90
1987
2020; 453
2007; 4
2023; 857
2006; 282
2006; 281
2007; 64
2009; 129
2022; 208
2010; 30
2018; 38
2022; 201
2022; 323
2009; 17
2004; 264
2018; 29
2018; 28
2004; 262
2013; 501
2013; 502
2011; 83
1997
1996
2018; 626
2014; 2014
1996; 10
2014; 45
2012; 109
2016; 283
2022; 114
2012; 350
2018; 634
2016; 178
2022; 13
2000; 80
2022; 10
2000; 100
2007; 86
2014; 34
2018; 15
2018; 13
2015; 35
2017; 5
2017; 6
2017; 7
2000; 49
2018; 248
1978; 5
2011; 13
2019; 129
1998; 113
2019; 365
1998; 44
2022; 259
2022; 365
2018; 254
2015; 259–260
2006; 66
2022; 80
2022; 806
2012; 67
2012; 83
2018; 264
2004; 104
2018; 146
2020; 181
2011; 40
2005; 42
2022; 42
2016; 401
2009; 131
2017; 299
2022; 835
2022; 49
2001; 65
2012; 93
2021; 13
2017; 97
2012; 3
2021; 11
2011; 48
2021; 297
2009; 38
2012; 86
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Snippet Agricultural systems face several challenges that threaten their capacity to feed the world while maintaining a healthy and functional environment. Climate...
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SubjectTerms administrative management
Agroforestry
agroforestry systems
Biodiversity
Biodiversity loss
Breeding
Climate adaptation
Climate change
Climate change adaptation
Climate effects
climate resilient agriculture
Components
Environmental impact
Farming systems
Farms
Introduced species
Invasive species
Organic carbon
soil
soil biota
Soil degradation
soil nutrients
soil organic carbon
soil organic matter
Soil properties
soil water
Soils
trees
Title Agroforestry potential for adaptation to climate change: A soil‐based perspective
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fsum.12932
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Volume 39
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