Enhancing phosphorus availability, soil organic carbon, maize productivity and farm profitability through biochar and organic–inorganic fertilizers in an irrigated maize agroecosystem under semi‐arid climate

Biochar amendments offer promising potential to improve soil fertility, soil organic carbon (SOC) and crop yields; however, a limited research has explored these benefits of biochar in the arid and semi‐arid regions. This two‐year field study investigated the effects of Acacia tree biomass‐derived b...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSoil use and management Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 104 - 119
Main Authors Arif, Muhammad, Ali, Salman, Ilyas, Muhammad, Riaz, Muhammad, Akhtar, Kashif, Ali, Kawsar, Adnan, Muhammad, Fahad, Shah, Khan, Imran, Shah, Shahen, Wang, Haiyan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bedfordshire Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2021
Subjects
Acacia
administrative management
Agricultural ecosystems
Agrochemicals
agroecosystems
Arid climates
Arid regions
Arid zones
Availability
biochar
Charcoal
Corn
Crop yield
Economics
farm profitability
Farms
Fertility
Fertilizers
Field tests
Hydroxyapatite
irrigation
Manures
Mineral fertilizers
Organic carbon
Organic phosphorus
Phosphorus
phosphorus fertilizers
phosphorus use efficiency
Poultry manure
Productivity
Profitability
semiarid zones
Soil amendment
Soil fertility
Soil improvement
soil organic carbon
Soil properties
trees
Zea mays
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Biochar amendments offer promising potential to improve soil fertility, soil organic carbon (SOC) and crop yields; however, a limited research has explored these benefits of biochar in the arid and semi‐arid regions. This two‐year field study investigated the effects of Acacia tree biomass‐derived biochar, applied at 0 and 10 t ha‒1 rates with farmyard manure (FYM) or poultry manure (PM) and mineral phosphorus (P) fertilizer combinations (100 kg P ha‐1), on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity, P use efficiency (PUE) and farm profitability. The application of biochar with organic–inorganic P fertilizers significantly increased soil P and SOC contents than the sole organic or inorganic P fertilizers. Addition of biochar and PM as 100% P source resulted in the highest soil P (104% increase over control) and SOC contents (203% higher than control). However, maize productivity and PUE were significantly higher under balanced P fertilizer (50% organic + 50% mineral fertilizer) with biochar and the increase was 110%, 94% and 170% than 100%‐FYM, 100%‐PM and 100% mineral fertilizer, respectively. Maize productivity and yield correlated significantly positively with soil P and SOC contents These positive effects were possibly due to the ability of biochar to improve soil properties, P availability from organic–inorganic fertilizers and SOC which resulted in higher PUE and maize productivity. Despite the significant positive relationship of PUE with net economic returns, biochar incorporation with PM and mineral fertilizer combination was economically profitable, whereas FYM along biochar was not profitable due to short duration of the field experiments.
AbstractList Biochar amendments offer promising potential to improve soil fertility, soil organic carbon (SOC) and crop yields; however, a limited research has explored these benefits of biochar in the arid and semi‐arid regions. This two‐year field study investigated the effects of Acacia tree biomass‐derived biochar, applied at 0 and 10 t ha‒1 rates with farmyard manure (FYM) or poultry manure (PM) and mineral phosphorus (P) fertilizer combinations (100 kg P ha‐1), on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity, P use efficiency (PUE) and farm profitability. The application of biochar with organic–inorganic P fertilizers significantly increased soil P and SOC contents than the sole organic or inorganic P fertilizers. Addition of biochar and PM as 100% P source resulted in the highest soil P (104% increase over control) and SOC contents (203% higher than control). However, maize productivity and PUE were significantly higher under balanced P fertilizer (50% organic + 50% mineral fertilizer) with biochar and the increase was 110%, 94% and 170% than 100%‐FYM, 100%‐PM and 100% mineral fertilizer, respectively. Maize productivity and yield correlated significantly positively with soil P and SOC contents These positive effects were possibly due to the ability of biochar to improve soil properties, P availability from organic–inorganic fertilizers and SOC which resulted in higher PUE and maize productivity. Despite the significant positive relationship of PUE with net economic returns, biochar incorporation with PM and mineral fertilizer combination was economically profitable, whereas FYM along biochar was not profitable due to short duration of the field experiments.
Biochar amendments offer promising potential to improve soil fertility, soil organic carbon (SOC) and crop yields; however, a limited research has explored these benefits of biochar in the arid and semi‐arid regions. This two‐year field study investigated the effects of Acacia tree biomass‐derived biochar, applied at 0 and 10 t ha ‒1 rates with farmyard manure (FYM) or poultry manure (PM) and mineral phosphorus (P) fertilizer combinations (100 kg P ha ‐1 ), on maize ( Zea mays L.) productivity, P use efficiency (PUE) and farm profitability. The application of biochar with organic–inorganic P fertilizers significantly increased soil P and SOC contents than the sole organic or inorganic P fertilizers. Addition of biochar and PM as 100% P source resulted in the highest soil P (104% increase over control) and SOC contents (203% higher than control). However, maize productivity and PUE were significantly higher under balanced P fertilizer (50% organic + 50% mineral fertilizer) with biochar and the increase was 110%, 94% and 170% than 100%‐FYM, 100%‐PM and 100% mineral fertilizer, respectively. Maize productivity and yield correlated significantly positively with soil P and SOC contents These positive effects were possibly due to the ability of biochar to improve soil properties, P availability from organic–inorganic fertilizers and SOC which resulted in higher PUE and maize productivity. Despite the significant positive relationship of PUE with net economic returns, biochar incorporation with PM and mineral fertilizer combination was economically profitable, whereas FYM along biochar was not profitable due to short duration of the field experiments.
Biochar amendments offer promising potential to improve soil fertility, soil organic carbon (SOC) and crop yields; however, a limited research has explored these benefits of biochar in the arid and semi‐arid regions. This two‐year field study investigated the effects of Acacia tree biomass‐derived biochar, applied at 0 and 10 t ha‒1 rates with farmyard manure (FYM) or poultry manure (PM) and mineral phosphorus (P) fertilizer combinations (100 kg P ha‐1), on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity, P use efficiency (PUE) and farm profitability. The application of biochar with organic–inorganic P fertilizers significantly increased soil P and SOC contents than the sole organic or inorganic P fertilizers. Addition of biochar and PM as 100% P source resulted in the highest soil P (104% increase over control) and SOC contents (203% higher than control). However, maize productivity and PUE were significantly higher under balanced P fertilizer (50% organic + 50% mineral fertilizer) with biochar and the increase was 110%, 94% and 170% than 100%‐FYM, 100%‐PM and 100% mineral fertilizer, respectively. Maize productivity and yield correlated significantly positively with soil P and SOC contents These positive effects were possibly due to the ability of biochar to improve soil properties, P availability from organic–inorganic fertilizers and SOC which resulted in higher PUE and maize productivity. Despite the significant positive relationship of PUE with net economic returns, biochar incorporation with PM and mineral fertilizer combination was economically profitable, whereas FYM along biochar was not profitable due to short duration of the field experiments.
Biochar amendments offer promising potential to improve soil fertility, soil organic carbon (SOC) and crop yields; however, a limited research has explored these benefits of biochar in the arid and semi‐arid regions. This two‐year field study investigated the effects of Acacia tree biomass‐derived biochar, applied at 0 and 10 t ha‒¹ rates with farmyard manure (FYM) or poultry manure (PM) and mineral phosphorus (P) fertilizer combinations (100 kg P ha‐¹), on maize (Zea mays L.) productivity, P use efficiency (PUE) and farm profitability. The application of biochar with organic–inorganic P fertilizers significantly increased soil P and SOC contents than the sole organic or inorganic P fertilizers. Addition of biochar and PM as 100% P source resulted in the highest soil P (104% increase over control) and SOC contents (203% higher than control). However, maize productivity and PUE were significantly higher under balanced P fertilizer (50% organic + 50% mineral fertilizer) with biochar and the increase was 110%, 94% and 170% than 100%‐FYM, 100%‐PM and 100% mineral fertilizer, respectively. Maize productivity and yield correlated significantly positively with soil P and SOC contents These positive effects were possibly due to the ability of biochar to improve soil properties, P availability from organic–inorganic fertilizers and SOC which resulted in higher PUE and maize productivity. Despite the significant positive relationship of PUE with net economic returns, biochar incorporation with PM and mineral fertilizer combination was economically profitable, whereas FYM along biochar was not profitable due to short duration of the field experiments.
Author Riaz, Muhammad
Akhtar, Kashif
Shah, Shahen
Wang, Haiyan
Ali, Kawsar
Khan, Imran
Fahad, Shah
Ali, Salman
Adnan, Muhammad
Arif, Muhammad
Ilyas, Muhammad
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Muhammad
  surname: Arif
  fullname: Arif, Muhammad
  organization: The University of Agriculture Peshawar
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Salman
  surname: Ali
  fullname: Ali, Salman
  organization: The University of Agriculture Peshawar
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Muhammad
  surname: Ilyas
  fullname: Ilyas, Muhammad
  organization: The University of Agriculture Peshawar
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Muhammad
  surname: Riaz
  fullname: Riaz, Muhammad
  email: mr548@ymail.com, wanghaiyan@zju.edu.cn
  organization: Government College University Faisalabad
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kashif
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6708-4128
  surname: Akhtar
  fullname: Akhtar, Kashif
  organization: Zhejiang University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Kawsar
  surname: Ali
  fullname: Ali, Kawsar
  organization: Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Muhammad
  surname: Adnan
  fullname: Adnan, Muhammad
  organization: The University of Haripur
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Shah
  surname: Fahad
  fullname: Fahad, Shah
  organization: The University of Haripur
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Imran
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Imran
  organization: Gomal University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Shahen
  surname: Shah
  fullname: Shah, Shahen
  organization: The University of Agriculture Peshawar
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Haiyan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Haiyan
  email: wanghaiyan@zju.edu.cn
  organization: Zhejiang University
BookMark eNp9kU1qHDEQhZvgQMZOFrmBIJsE3Lak_tUyGOcHHLJIvG5qJHV3mW5pUlLbjFc-QiBHyw18ksieycaQCISg-N6rKr3D7MB5Z7PsteAnIp3TsMwnQta1eJatRNlUuWzK4iBb8VTLOS_ki-wwhCvOpWhqvsp-n7sRnEY3sM3oQ7q0BAbXgBOsccK4PWbB48Q8DeBQMw209u6YzYC3lm3Im0VHvE4gA2dYDzQ_VHuMez2LI_llGNkavR6BHrG92_3dL3R_nXtLMSluLQWGLmEMiXCAaM2-GwzkrfZhG6Kd2eKMJRbsjPd3P4HQMD3hnPCX2fMepmBf7d-j7PLD-fezT_nF14-fz95f5LoouMhbASBMU5vCcFUCcFPboq_qulHrRhmrW90USlVKWiVka3pe1cKAhrpXAjQvjrK3O9-074_FhtjNGLSdJnDWL6GTVSVUI6u2TeibJ-iVX8il6TpZtlWpZCWKRL3bUZp8CGT7bkNpI9p2gncP8XYp3u4x3sSePmF1-vKI3kVK4f1PcYOT3f7buvt2-WWn-AMW-MFj
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2023_1143982
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2024_108981
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_116596
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e24934
crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture15040427
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0307487
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_177641
crossref_primary_10_15243_jdmlm_2024_113_5673
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2023_108582
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wmb_2023_10_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_su151612223
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2021_105015
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agwat_2024_108866
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40538_021_00242_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture13030512
crossref_primary_10_15835_nbha50112579
crossref_primary_10_1080_23311932_2023_2290338
crossref_primary_10_1111_sum_12986
crossref_primary_10_3390_nitrogen5010002
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11157_024_09712_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_01904167_2021_1871744
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2EM00036A
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202459501019
crossref_primary_10_1111_sum_12769
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2023_1324533
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42773_024_00421_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13031330
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_116489
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wasman_2022_12_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jksus_2022_102292
crossref_primary_10_3390_su17052037
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00344_021_10453_9
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202346701007
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_879788
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsoil_2024_105715
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26010109
crossref_primary_10_3390_su151813421
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10343_022_00707_1
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1213_1_012025
crossref_primary_10_3390_soilsystems8030069
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13052652
crossref_primary_10_1111_sum_12774
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13042253
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_024_06622_w
crossref_primary_10_1111_sum_12731
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12189216
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42729_023_01245_z
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.031
10.1016/j.still.2007.02.011
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.022
10.1002/bbb.254
10.1016/j.still.2015.03.008
10.1007/s11104‐007‐9193‐9
10.1111/gcbb.12194
10.1002/ldr.2913
10.1016/j.fcr.2006.11.003
10.1002/jpln.201100143
10.1071/SR05156
10.1371/journal.pone.0189924
10.1016/j.still.2005.06.015
10.1016/S0146-6380(03)00100-1
10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.02.012
10.1080/21683565.2014.996696
10.1021/acs.est.6b06470
10.1016/j.fcr.2016.05.011
10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.01.045
10.1111/sum.12546
10.1016/j.fcr.2017.08.018
10.1016/j.still.2006.08.014
10.2134/agronj2004.1288
10.1016/j.agee.2016.09.029
10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003
10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00219-X
10.1007/s00374‐002‐0466‐4
10.1111/gcbb.12665
10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.02.002
10.2134/agronj2015.0317
10.1007/s11104‐010‐0299‐0
10.1016/j.eja.2016.10.002
10.1007/s11368‐016‐1360‐2
10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.020
10.1111/sum.12162
10.1080/00103624.2017.1414830
10.1080/00103627709366714
10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c29
10.1016/j.envint.2019.105092
10.1080/01448765.2018.1500306
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.073
10.1111/gcb.14826
10.1071/SR10014
10.3390/su71013317
10.5251/abjna.2010.1.4.430.439
10.1016/S2095‐3119(16)61337‐0
10.1016/j.fcr.2019.02.015
10.1080/01904167.2019.1659337
10.1016/j.ecohyd.2013.03.006
10.1007/s00374‐016‐1099‐3
10.2134/jeq2009.0138
10.1071/SR14118
10.17503/Agrivita-2014-36-1-p065-071
10.1111/gcbb.12037
10.1002/jsfa.6825
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.005
10.1007/s12649‐010‐9024‐8
10.1111/1365-2664.12089
10.2134/agronj2010.0188
10.1039/C7RA10353K
10.1111/gcbb.12180
10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114323
10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400050028x
10.2134/agronj2009.0379
10.1016/j.eja.2015.02.009
10.1080/00103628209367332
10.1016/j.still.2018.05.007
10.1007/s11104‐012‐1131‐9
10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.10.012
10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.008
10.1016/j.still.2019.01.001
10.1007/s11104‐015‐2700‐5
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.166
10.1080/03650340.2017.1384545
10.1111/gcbb.12220
10.1038/srep03687
10.1111/ejss.12257
10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.06.024
10.1007/s13593‐014‐0251‐4
10.1080/03650340.2013.792990
10.1038/447143a
10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.014
10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.04.003
10.1007/s00374‐018‐1329‐y
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.107
10.1111/gcbb.12219
10.1023/B:FRES.0000019043.33580.a6
10.1016/S0960‐8524(00)00085‐7
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.228
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 British Society of Soil Science
2021 British Society of Soil Science
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 British Society of Soil Science
– notice: 2021 British Society of Soil Science
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7ST
7UA
8FD
C1K
F1W
FR3
H96
KR7
L.G
SOI
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1111/sum.12661
DatabaseName CrossRef
Environment Abstracts
Water Resources Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Environment Abstracts
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
Technology Research Database
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Environment Abstracts
Water Resources Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Civil Engineering Abstracts
CrossRef

AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Agriculture
Economics
EISSN 1475-2743
EndPage 119
ExternalDocumentID 10_1111_sum_12661
SUM12661
Genre article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  funderid: 21477105
– fundername: Higher Education Commision, Pakistan
  funderid: 5140/2015‐17
– fundername: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  funderid: 2019FZA6009
GroupedDBID .3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
123
1OB
1OC
31~
33P
3SF
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
5HH
5LA
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHBH
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAMNL
AANHP
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABJNI
ABOGM
ABPVW
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACPOU
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFRAH
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AHEFC
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
CAG
COF
CS3
D-E
D-F
DC6
DCZOG
DDYGU
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
EBS
ECGQY
EJD
F00
F01
F04
FEDTE
FZ0
G-S
G.N
GODZA
H.T
H.X
HF~
HGLYW
HVGLF
HZI
HZ~
IX1
J0M
K48
LATKE
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
O66
O9-
OIG
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
PALCI
Q.N
Q11
QB0
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
RX1
SAMSI
SUPJJ
UB1
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WIH
WIK
WOHZO
WQJ
WRC
WUPDE
WXSBR
WYISQ
XG1
Y6R
ZZTAW
~02
~IA
~KM
~WT
AAYXX
AEYWJ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
AGYGG
CITATION
7ST
7UA
8FD
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
C1K
F1W
FR3
H96
KR7
L.G
SOI
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3301-81aa1d76d3d094aa0d6e3f56679b79dec8c7399592e9128df0561daca6f91ac03
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0266-0032
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 18:27:35 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 04 21:59:07 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:47:32 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:33 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:58:35 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3301-81aa1d76d3d094aa0d6e3f56679b79dec8c7399592e9128df0561daca6f91ac03
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-6708-4128
PQID 2485492513
PQPubID 1046348
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2551972588
proquest_journals_2485492513
crossref_primary_10_1111_sum_12661
crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_sum_12661
wiley_primary_10_1111_sum_12661_SUM12661
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate January 2021
2021-01-00
20210101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2021
  text: January 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Bedfordshire
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Bedfordshire
PublicationTitle Soil use and management
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References 2010; 12
2017; 83
2007; 101
2010; 102
2019; 685
2020; 12
2012; 16
2013; 5
2012; 127
2018; 8
2010; 1
2010; 29
2007; 291
2013; 50
2018; 610
2016; 399
1986
2008; 26
1982
2009; 129
2014; 12
2018; 29
2018; 182
2007; 447
2018; 625
2010; 39
2019; 35
2015; 53
1997
2020; 36
2007; 94
2007; 96
2011; 5
2019; 189
2003; 34
2017; 51
2010; 42
2010; 48
2010; 47
2019; 42
2006; 44
2015; 66
2010; 332
2008; 45
2014; 36
2000; 82
2018; 637
2015; 514
2012; 357
2012; 45
2016; 26
2018; 13
2015; 35
1982; 13
2015; 39
2017; 48
2016; 108
2019; 55
2015; 31
2004; 68
2020; 369
2008; 2
2014; 60
2014; 1
2012; 175
2014; 4
2020); 26
2007; 139
2013; 13
2016; 233
2019; 235
2016; 195
2010; 76
2001; 71
2015; 5
2015; 95
2010
2002; 35
2009
1954
2016; 52
2017; 294
1962; 53
2015; 9
2018; 64
2015; 7
2017; 214
2015; 151
2004; 96
2016; 566–567
2017; 17
2006; 88
2017; 16
2010; 139
2017
2007; 45
2017; 104
1977; 8
2017; 105
2019; 131
2019; 132
Fageria N. K. (e_1_2_8_34_1) 1997
Chan K. Y. (e_1_2_8_25_1) 2007; 45
e_1_2_8_49_1
e_1_2_8_5_1
Mau A. E. (e_1_2_8_68_1) 2014; 1
e_1_2_8_22_1
e_1_2_8_45_1
e_1_2_8_87_1
e_1_2_8_41_1
e_1_2_8_60_1
Sinclair K. (e_1_2_8_85_1) 2010
e_1_2_8_19_1
e_1_2_8_109_1
e_1_2_8_38_1
e_1_2_8_57_1
Gebrtsadkan G. (e_1_2_8_39_1) 2015; 9
Gokila B. (e_1_2_8_43_1) 2015; 5
Aziz T. (e_1_2_8_15_1) 2010; 12
e_1_2_8_91_1
e_1_2_8_95_1
e_1_2_8_99_1
e_1_2_8_105_1
e_1_2_8_11_1
e_1_2_8_53_1
e_1_2_8_76_1
e_1_2_8_101_1
e_1_2_8_30_1
e_1_2_8_72_1
Zwieten L. V. (e_1_2_8_110_1) 2009
e_1_2_8_29_1
Major J. (e_1_2_8_64_1) 2009
e_1_2_8_48_1
Alshankiti A. (e_1_2_8_9_1) 2016; 26
Aslam M. (e_1_2_8_14_1) 2010; 47
e_1_2_8_2_1
e_1_2_8_6_1
Agbede T. M. (e_1_2_8_4_1) 2008; 2
Allen S. E. (e_1_2_8_8_1) 1986
e_1_2_8_21_1
e_1_2_8_67_1
e_1_2_8_44_1
e_1_2_8_86_1
e_1_2_8_63_1
e_1_2_8_40_1
e_1_2_8_82_1
e_1_2_8_18_1
e_1_2_8_37_1
e_1_2_8_94_1
Chan K. (e_1_2_8_26_1) 2008; 26
e_1_2_8_90_1
e_1_2_8_98_1
e_1_2_8_10_1
e_1_2_8_56_1
e_1_2_8_106_1
e_1_2_8_33_1
Mujeeb F. (e_1_2_8_71_1) 2010; 29
e_1_2_8_52_1
e_1_2_8_102_1
e_1_2_8_28_1
e_1_2_8_24_1
e_1_2_8_47_1
e_1_2_8_3_1
e_1_2_8_81_1
e_1_2_8_7_1
e_1_2_8_20_1
e_1_2_8_66_1
e_1_2_8_89_1
e_1_2_8_62_1
e_1_2_8_17_1
FOASTAT (e_1_2_8_36_1) 2017
e_1_2_8_13_1
e_1_2_8_59_1
Mujeeb F. (e_1_2_8_70_1) 2008; 45
Qaisrani S. A. (e_1_2_8_79_1) 2014; 12
e_1_2_8_97_1
e_1_2_8_32_1
e_1_2_8_55_1
e_1_2_8_78_1
e_1_2_8_107_1
e_1_2_8_51_1
e_1_2_8_74_1
e_1_2_8_103_1
e_1_2_8_93_1
e_1_2_8_46_1
e_1_2_8_27_1
e_1_2_8_69_1
e_1_2_8_80_1
e_1_2_8_42_1
e_1_2_8_88_1
e_1_2_8_23_1
e_1_2_8_65_1
e_1_2_8_84_1
e_1_2_8_61_1
Sahoo S. C. (e_1_2_8_83_1) 2001; 71
e_1_2_8_35_1
e_1_2_8_16_1
e_1_2_8_58_1
Olsen S.R. (e_1_2_8_75_1) 1954
e_1_2_8_92_1
e_1_2_8_96_1
e_1_2_8_100_1
e_1_2_8_31_1
e_1_2_8_77_1
e_1_2_8_12_1
e_1_2_8_54_1
e_1_2_8_108_1
e_1_2_8_73_1
e_1_2_8_50_1
e_1_2_8_104_1
References_xml – volume: 214
  start-page: 25
  year: 2017
  end-page: 37
  article-title: Biochar improves phosphorus use efficiency of organic‐inorganic fertilizers, maize‐wheat productivity and soil quality in a low fertility alkaline soil
  publication-title: Field Crops Research
– volume: 17
  start-page: 685
  year: 2017
  end-page: 716
  article-title: Biochar for crop production: Potential benefits and risks
  publication-title: Journal of Soils Sediments
– volume: 8
  start-page: 195
  year: 1977
  end-page: 207
  article-title: A new soil test for simultaneous extraction of macro and micro nutrients in alkaline soils
  publication-title: Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
– volume: 332
  start-page: 331
  year: 2010
  end-page: 337
  article-title: Long‐term fencing improved soil properties and soil organic carbon storage in an alpine swamp meadow of western China
  publication-title: Plant and Soil
– volume: 108
  start-page: 294
  year: 2016
  end-page: 300
  article-title: Nitrogen application in Sainfoin under rainfed conditions in Wyoming: Productivity and cost implications
  publication-title: Agronomy Journal
– volume: 2
  start-page: 72
  year: 2008
  end-page: 77
  article-title: Effect of poultry manure on soil physical and chemical properties, growth and grain yield of sorghum in southwest, Nigeria
  publication-title: American‐Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
– volume: 55
  start-page: 67
  year: 2019
  end-page: 78
  article-title: Biochar mineralization and priming effect in a poplar short rotation coppice from a 3‐year field experiment
  publication-title: Biology and Fertility of Soils
– volume: 71
  start-page: 21
  year: 2001
  end-page: 22
  article-title: Effect of phosphorus and de‐tasseling on yield of baby‐corn
  publication-title: Indian Journal of Agriculture Science
– volume: 45
  start-page: 113
  year: 2012
  end-page: 124
  article-title: Biochar‐mediated changes in soil quality and plant growth in a 3‐year field trial
  publication-title: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
– start-page: 539
  year: 1982
  end-page: 579
– volume: 68
  start-page: 127
  year: 2004
  end-page: 135
  article-title: Nitrogen fertilizer equivalencies of organics and differing quality and optimum combination with inorganic nitrogen source in central Kenya
  publication-title: Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystem
– volume: 76
  start-page: 15
  year: 2010
  end-page: 22
  article-title: Effect of pyrolysis temperature on composition, surface properties and thermal degradation rates of Brazil nut shells
  publication-title: Bioresource Technology
– volume: 60
  start-page: 337
  year: 2014
  end-page: 347
  article-title: Effect of short‐term supply of farmyard manure on maize growth and soil parameters in pot culture
  publication-title: Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science
– volume: 26
  start-page: 888
  year: 2020)
  end-page: 900
  article-title: Benefits and trade‐offs of replacing synthetic fertilizers by animal manures in crop production in China: A meta‐analysis
  publication-title: Global Change Biology
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1337
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1352
  article-title: C‐depleted charcoal from C4 grasses and the role of occluded carbon in phytoliths
  publication-title: Organic Geochemistry
– volume: 5
  start-page: 202
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2014
  article-title: Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: A meta‐analysis
  publication-title: GCB Bioenergy
– volume: 625
  start-page: 1380
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1389
  article-title: Biochar improves maize growth by alleviation of nutrient stress in a moderately acidic low‐input Nepalese soil
  publication-title: Science of the Total Environment
– volume: 88
  start-page: 242
  year: 2006
  end-page: 252
  article-title: Alternative tillage and crop residue management in wheat after rice in sandy loam soils of Indo‐Gangetic plains
  publication-title: Soil & Tillage Research
– volume: 52
  start-page: 439
  year: 2016
  end-page: 446
  article-title: Biochar increases availability and uptake of phosphorus to wheat under leaching conditions
  publication-title: Biology and Fertility of Soils
– volume: 610
  start-page: 951
  year: 2018
  end-page: 960
  article-title: Biochar‐induced negative carbon mineralization priming effects in a coastal wetland soil: Roles of soil aggregation and microbial modulation
  publication-title: Science of the Total Environment
– volume: 566–567
  start-page: 949
  year: 2016
  end-page: 959
  article-title: Associations between soil bacterial community structure and nutrient cycling functions in long‐term organic farm soils following cover crop and organic fertilizer amendment
  publication-title: Science of the Total Environment
– volume: 1
  start-page: 430
  year: 2010
  end-page: 439
  article-title: Effect of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on maize production on Alfisols and Ultisols in Kakamega, western Kenya
  publication-title: Agriculture Biology Journal of North America
– volume: 12
  start-page: 240
  year: 2020
  end-page: 251
  article-title: Soil carbon increased by twice the amount of biochar carbon applied after 6 years: Field evidence of negative priming
  publication-title: GCB Bioenergy
– volume: 1
  start-page: 69
  year: 2014
  end-page: 74
  article-title: Effects of biochar amendment and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on availability of soil phosphorus and growth of maize
  publication-title: Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
– volume: 45
  start-page: 13
  year: 2008
  end-page: 18
  article-title: Response of maize to diammonium phosphate and farmyard manure application on three different soils
  publication-title: Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Sciences
– volume: 637
  start-page: 1333
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1341
  article-title: Multi‐year double cropping biochar field trials in Nepal: Finding the optimal biochar dose through agronomic trials and cost‐benefit analysis
  publication-title: Science of the Total Environment
– volume: 8
  start-page: 508
  year: 2018
  end-page: 520
  article-title: Biochar production and applications in soil fertility and carbon sequestration – a sustainable solution to crop‐residue burning in India
  publication-title: RSC Advances
– volume: 195
  start-page: 28
  year: 2016
  end-page: 35
  article-title: Integration of biochar with animal manure and nitrogen for improving maize yields and soil properties in calcareous semi‐arid agroecosystems
  publication-title: Field Crops Research
– start-page: 303
  year: 1986
  end-page: 316
– start-page: 227
  year: 2009
  end-page: 24
– volume: 53
  start-page: 464
  year: 1962
  end-page: 465
  article-title: Hydrometer method improved for making particle‐size analysis of soils
  publication-title: Agronomy Journal
– volume: 294
  start-page: 19
  year: 2017
  end-page: 28
  article-title: Corncob‐derived biochar decelerates mineralization of native and added organic matter (AOM) in organic matter depleted alkaline soil
  publication-title: Geoderma
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1224
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1235
  article-title: Influence of biochars on nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen leaching from two contrasting soils
  publication-title: Journal of Environmental Quality
– volume: 9
  start-page: 150
  year: 2015
  end-page: 157
  article-title: Evaluating the effect of integrated use of farm yard manure and urea on major soil chemical properties in the low land irrigated areas of north western tigray, Ethiopia
  publication-title: Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare
– volume: 5
  start-page: 152
  year: 2015
  end-page: 155
  article-title: Influence of biochar as a soil amendment on yield and quality of maize in Alfiosl of Thoothukudi district of Tamilnadu, India
  publication-title: International Journal of Plant Animal and Environment Sciences
– volume: 105
  start-page: 136
  year: 2017
  end-page: 146
  article-title: Effect of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on properties of biochar governing end use efficacy
  publication-title: Biomass and Bioenergy
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2873
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2900
  article-title: Effect of manures and fertilizers on soil physical properties, build‐up of macro and micronutrients and uptake in soil under different cropping systems: A review
  publication-title: Journal of Plant Nutrition
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1035
  year: 1982
  end-page: 1059
  article-title: A comprehensive systems of leaf analysis and its use for diagnosing crop nutrients status
  publication-title: Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
– volume: 151
  start-page: 67
  year: 2015
  end-page: 74
  article-title: Long‐term effects of combined application of chemical nitrogen with organic materials on crop yields, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in fluvo‐aquic soil
  publication-title: Soil & Tillage Research
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1627
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1631
  article-title: Physical and mineral‐nutrition properties of sand‐based turfgrass root zones amended with biochar
  publication-title: Agronomy Journal
– volume: 51
  start-page: 7450
  year: 2017
  end-page: 7457
  article-title: How does recycling of livestock manure in agroecosystems affect crop productivity, reactive nitrogen losses, and soil carbon balance?
  publication-title: Environmental Science & Technology
– volume: 7
  start-page: 850
  year: 2015
  end-page: 864
  article-title: Cost‐benefit analysis of using biochar to improve cereals agriculture
  publication-title: GCB Bioenergy
– volume: 29
  start-page: 122
  year: 2010
  end-page: 127
  article-title: Integration of organic and inorganic P sources for improving P use efficiency in different soils
  publication-title: Soil Environment
– year: 2010
– volume: 131
  start-page: 96
  year: 2019
  end-page: 105
  article-title: Benefits of biochar over other organic amendments: Responses for plant productivity ( L.) and nitrogen and phosphorus losses
  publication-title: Industrial Crops and Products
– volume: 96
  start-page: 64
  year: 2007
  end-page: 72
  article-title: Soil physical fertility and crop performance as affected by long‐term application of FYM and inorganic fertilizers in rice‐wheat system
  publication-title: Soil & Tillage Research
– volume: 94
  start-page: 386
  year: 2007
  end-page: 396
  article-title: Long‐term farmyard manure application effects on properties of a silty clay loam soil under irrigated wheat‐soybean rotation
  publication-title: Soil & Tillage Research
– volume: 31
  start-page: 106
  year: 2015
  end-page: 113
  article-title: Impacts of biochar and processed poultry manure, applied to a calcareous soil, on the growth of bean and maize
  publication-title: Soil Use and Management
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1363
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1371
  article-title: Priming effects: Interactions between living and dead organic matter
  publication-title: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
– volume: 47
  start-page: 111
  year: 2010
  end-page: 114
  article-title: Integration of organic and inorganic sources of phosphorus for increased productivity of mungbean ( )
  publication-title: Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences
– volume: 139
  start-page: 469
  year: 2010
  end-page: 475
  article-title: Effects of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China
  publication-title: Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment
– volume: 26
  start-page: 101
  year: 2016
  end-page: 106
  article-title: Integrated plant nutrient management for sandy soil using chemical fertilizers, compost, biochar and biofertilizers
  publication-title: Journal of Arid Land Studies
– volume: 101
  start-page: 160
  year: 2007
  end-page: 171
  article-title: Wheat grain yield, phosphorus uptake and soil phosphorus fraction after 23 years of annual fertilizer application to an Andosol
  publication-title: Field Crops Research
– volume: 129
  start-page: 344
  year: 2009
  end-page: 348
  article-title: The role of soil organic matter in maintaining the productivity and yield stability of cereals in China
  publication-title: Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment
– volume: 514
  start-page: 147
  year: 2015
  end-page: 154
  article-title: Impact of compost, vermicompost and biochar on soil fertility, maize yield and soil erosion in Northern Vietnam: A three year mesocosm experiment
  publication-title: Science of the Total Environment
– start-page: 624
  year: 1997
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2455
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2463
  article-title: Biochar functions as phosphorous fertilizers in an alkaline alluvial soil
  publication-title: Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
– volume: 233
  start-page: 404
  year: 2016
  end-page: 414
  article-title: Biochar and manure amendments impact soil nutrients and microbial enzymatic activities in a semi‐arid irrigated maize cropping system
  publication-title: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
– volume: 12
  start-page: 114
  year: 2014
  end-page: 119
  article-title: Cost analysis on wheat with operational time and fuel ingestion of different tillage practices in rice‐wheat cropping system of Punjab, Pakistan
  publication-title: Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences
– volume: 26
  start-page: 232
  year: 2008
  end-page: 246
  article-title: Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments
  publication-title: Australian Journal of Soil Research
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1150
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1160
  article-title: Biochar mineralization and priming effect on SOM decomposition in two European short rotation coppices
  publication-title: GCB Bioenergy
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 12
  article-title: The ameliorating effects of biochar and compost on soil quality and plant growth on a Ferralsol
  publication-title: Soil Research
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 15
  article-title: Tillage, crop residue, and nutrient management effects on soil organic carbon in rice‐based cropping systems: A review
  publication-title: Journal of Integrative Agriculture
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2
  year: 2020
  end-page: 18
  article-title: Biochar effects on crop yields with and without fertilizer: A meta‐analysis of field studies using separate controls
  publication-title: Soil Use and Management
– volume: 1
  start-page: 177
  year: 2010
  end-page: 189
  article-title: Biochar from biomass and waste
  publication-title: Waste and Biomass Valorization
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3687
  year: 2014
  end-page: 3699
  article-title: Long‐term influence of biochar on native organic carbon mineralisation in a low‐carbon clayey soil
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
– volume: 235
  start-page: 18
  year: 2019
  end-page: 26
  article-title: Biochar addition persistently increased soil fertility and yields in maize‐soybean rotations over 10 years in sub‐humid regions of Kenya
  publication-title: Field Crops Research
– volume: 685
  start-page: 174
  year: 2019
  end-page: 188
  article-title: Phosphorus use efficiency and crop production: Patterns of regional variation in the United States, 1987–2012
  publication-title: Science of the Total Environment
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1288
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1298
  article-title: Agro‐ecosystem performance during transition to certified organic grain production
  publication-title: Agronomy Journal
– volume: 357
  start-page: 173
  year: 2012
  end-page: 187
  article-title: Predicting phosphorus bioavailability from high‐ash biochars
  publication-title: Plant and Soil
– volume: 66
  start-page: 62
  year: 2015
  end-page: 73
  article-title: Do soil organic carbon levels affect potential yields and nitrogen use efficiency? An analysis of winter wheat and spring barley field trials
  publication-title: European Journal of Agronomy
– volume: 35
  start-page: 667
  year: 2015
  end-page: 678
  article-title: Biochar organic fertilizers from natural resources as substitute for mineral fertilizers
  publication-title: Agronomy for Sustainable Development
– volume: 45
  start-page: 437
  year: 2007
  end-page: 444
  article-title: Agronomic values of green waste biochars as a soil amendment
  publication-title: Australian Journal of Soil Research
– volume: 139
  start-page: 336
  year: 2007
  end-page: 345
  article-title: Temporal and spatial variability of soil organic matter and total nitrogen in an agricultural ecosystem as affected by farming practices
  publication-title: Geoderma
– volume: 291
  start-page: 275
  year: 2007
  end-page: 290
  article-title: Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil
  publication-title: Plant and Soil
– volume: 66
  start-page: 714
  year: 2015
  end-page: 721
  article-title: Negative priming of native soil organic carbon mineralization by oilseed biochars of contrasting quality
  publication-title: European Journal of Soil Science
– volume: 50
  start-page: 851
  year: 2013
  end-page: 862
  article-title: Nutrient stripping: The global disparity between food security and soil nutrient stocks
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology
– volume: 82
  start-page: 97
  year: 2000
  end-page: 103
  article-title: Environmental consequences of agriculture development: A case study for the green revolution state of Haryana, India
  publication-title: Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment
– volume: 39
  start-page: 391
  year: 2015
  end-page: 398
  article-title: Incorporation of biochar and legumes into the summer gap: Improving productivity of cereal‐based cropping systems in Pakistan
  publication-title: Agro‐ecology and Sustainable Food
– volume: 5
  start-page: 54
  year: 2011
  end-page: 68
  article-title: Estimating profitability of two biochar production scenarios: Slow pyrolysis vs fast pyrolysis
  publication-title: Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining
– volume: 35
  start-page: 219
  year: 2002
  end-page: 230
  article-title: Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal: A review
  publication-title: Biology and Fertility of Soils
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4204
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4221
  article-title: Increasing the sustainability of household cooking in developing countries: Policy implications
  publication-title: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review
– volume: 36
  start-page: 65
  year: 2014
  end-page: 71
  article-title: Biochars effect on potassium fertilizer and leaching potassium dosage for two corn‐planting seasons
  publication-title: Agrivita Journal of Agricultural Science
– volume: 12
  start-page: 621
  year: 2010
  end-page: 624
  article-title: Nutrient availability and maize ( L.) growth in soil amended with organic manures
  publication-title: International Journal of Agriculture and Biology
– volume: 35
  start-page: 33
  year: 2019
  end-page: 45
  article-title: Biochar and poultry manure effects on soil properties and radish ( L.) yield
  publication-title: Biological Agriculture & Horticulture
– volume: 132
  start-page: 105092
  year: 2019
  article-title: Integrated use of straw mulch with nitrogen fertilizer improves soil functionality and soybean production
  publication-title: Environment International
– volume: 13
  start-page: 8
  year: 2013
  end-page: 21
  article-title: Food security in a changing climate
  publication-title: Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology
– volume: 29
  start-page: 926
  year: 2018
  end-page: 938
  article-title: The effects of organic and mineral fertilizers on carbon sequestration, soil properties, and crop yields from a long‐term field experiment under a Swiss conventional farming system
  publication-title: Land Degradation and Development
– volume: 182
  start-page: 94
  year: 2018
  end-page: 102
  article-title: Changes in soil enzymes, soil properties, and maize crop productivity under wheat straw mulching in Guanzhong, China
  publication-title: Soil & Tillage Research
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1272
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1282
  article-title: Competing uses for China's straw: The economic and carbon abatement potential of biochar
  publication-title: GCB Bioenergy
– volume: 399
  start-page: 333
  year: 2016
  end-page: 343
  article-title: Changes in soil nutrient availability explain biochar’s impact on wheat root development
  publication-title: Plant and Soil
– volume: 102
  start-page: 575
  year: 2010
  end-page: 579
  article-title: Timing and rate of nitrogen application influence profitability of maize planted at low and high densities in Northwest Pakistan
  publication-title: Agronomy Journal
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1321
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1327
  article-title: Biochar–manure compost in conjunction with pyroligneous solution alleviated salt stress and improved leaf bioactivity of maize in a saline soil from central China: A 2‐year field experiment
  publication-title: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
– volume: 83
  start-page: 78
  year: 2017
  end-page: 85
  article-title: The effects of dairy cattle manure and mineral N fertilizer on irrigated maize and soil N and organic C
  publication-title: European Journal of Agronomy
– volume: 64
  start-page: 850
  year: 2018
  end-page: 859
  article-title: Influence of biochar produced from different pyrolysis temperature on nutrient retention and leaching
  publication-title: Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science
– volume: 13
  year: 2018
  article-title: Biochar derived from corn straw affected availability and distribution of soil nutrients and cotton yield
  publication-title: PLoS One
– year: 1954
– volume: 7
  start-page: 577
  year: 2015
  end-page: 590
  article-title: A meta‐analysis on pyrogenic organic matter induced priming effect
  publication-title: GCB Bioenergy
– volume: 447
  start-page: 143
  year: 2007
  end-page: 144
  article-title: A handful of carbon
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 44
  start-page: 487
  year: 2006
  end-page: 495
  article-title: Long‐term continuous cropping, fertilization and manuring effects on physical properties and organic carbon content of a sandy loam soil
  publication-title: Soil Research
– volume: 175
  start-page: 410
  year: 2012
  end-page: 422
  article-title: Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment
  publication-title: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
– volume: 369
  start-page: 114323
  year: 2020
  article-title: Effect of biochar on soil properties on the Loess Plateau: Results from field experiments
  publication-title: Geoderma
– start-page: 271
  year: 2009
  end-page: 287
– volume: 127
  start-page: 153
  year: 2012
  end-page: 160
  article-title: Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality, crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy: A field study of two consecutive rice growing cycles
  publication-title: Field Crops Research
– volume: 48
  start-page: 531
  year: 2010
  end-page: 545
  article-title: Effect of banded biochar on dryland wheat production and fertiliser use in south‐western Australia: An agronomic and economic perspective
  publication-title: Australian Journal of Soil Research
– volume: 104
  start-page: 49
  year: 2017
  end-page: 58
  article-title: Interactions between biochar and litter priming: A three‐source C and δ C partitioning study
  publication-title: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
– volume: 7
  start-page: 13317
  year: 2015
  end-page: 13333
  article-title: Stabilization of organic matter by biochar application in compost‐amended soils with contrasting pH values and textures
  publication-title: Sustainability
– year: 2017
– volume: 189
  start-page: 44
  year: 2019
  end-page: 51
  article-title: Influence of poultry litter and biochar on soil water dynamics and nutrient leaching from a very fine sandy loam soil
  publication-title: Soil and Tillage Research
– ident: e_1_2_8_62_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.031
– ident: e_1_2_8_80_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.still.2007.02.011
– volume-title: Productivity and nutrient availability on a Ferrosol: biochar, lime and fertilizer
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_8_85_1
– volume: 47
  start-page: 111
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_8_14_1
  article-title: Integration of organic and inorganic sources of phosphorus for increased productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata)
  publication-title: Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences
– start-page: 624
  volume-title: Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_2_8_34_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_77_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.022
– ident: e_1_2_8_24_1
  doi: 10.1002/bbb.254
– ident: e_1_2_8_103_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.still.2015.03.008
– volume: 45
  start-page: 437
  year: 2007
  ident: e_1_2_8_25_1
  article-title: Agronomic values of green waste biochars as a soil amendment
  publication-title: Australian Journal of Soil Research
– start-page: 227
  volume-title: Biochar for environmental management
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_2_8_110_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_91_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11104‐007‐9193‐9
– ident: e_1_2_8_63_1
  doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12194
– ident: e_1_2_8_65_1
  doi: 10.1002/ldr.2913
– volume: 9
  start-page: 150
  year: 2015
  ident: e_1_2_8_39_1
  article-title: Evaluating the effect of integrated use of farm yard manure and urea on major soil chemical properties in the low land irrigated areas of north western tigray, Ethiopia
  publication-title: Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare
– ident: e_1_2_8_93_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2006.11.003
– ident: e_1_2_8_84_1
  doi: 10.1002/jpln.201100143
– ident: e_1_2_8_44_1
  doi: 10.1071/SR05156
– ident: e_1_2_8_94_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189924
– ident: e_1_2_8_38_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.still.2005.06.015
– ident: e_1_2_8_54_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(03)00100-1
– start-page: 303
  volume-title: Methods in plant ecology
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_8_8_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_45_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.02.012
– ident: e_1_2_8_13_1
  doi: 10.1080/21683565.2014.996696
– ident: e_1_2_8_101_1
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b06470
– ident: e_1_2_8_11_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.05.011
– ident: e_1_2_8_102_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.01.045
– ident: e_1_2_8_104_1
  doi: 10.1111/sum.12546
– ident: e_1_2_8_12_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.08.018
– ident: e_1_2_8_16_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.still.2006.08.014
– volume: 12
  start-page: 621
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_8_15_1
  article-title: Nutrient availability and maize (Zea mays L.) growth in soil amended with organic manures
  publication-title: International Journal of Agriculture and Biology
– ident: e_1_2_8_30_1
  doi: 10.2134/agronj2004.1288
– ident: e_1_2_8_37_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2016.09.029
– ident: e_1_2_8_106_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.003
– ident: e_1_2_8_88_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00219-X
– ident: e_1_2_8_41_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00374‐002‐0466‐4
– ident: e_1_2_8_19_1
  doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12665
– ident: e_1_2_8_81_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.02.002
– ident: e_1_2_8_89_1
  doi: 10.2134/agronj2015.0317
– volume-title: Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate
  year: 1954
  ident: e_1_2_8_75_1
– volume: 26
  start-page: 232
  year: 2008
  ident: e_1_2_8_26_1
  article-title: Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments
  publication-title: Australian Journal of Soil Research
– ident: e_1_2_8_100_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11104‐010‐0299‐0
– ident: e_1_2_8_66_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2016.10.002
– ident: e_1_2_8_46_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11368‐016‐1360‐2
– ident: e_1_2_8_105_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.020
– ident: e_1_2_8_47_1
  doi: 10.1111/sum.12162
– ident: e_1_2_8_49_1
  doi: 10.1080/00103624.2017.1414830
– volume: 26
  start-page: 101
  year: 2016
  ident: e_1_2_8_9_1
  article-title: Integrated plant nutrient management for sandy soil using chemical fertilizers, compost, biochar and biofertilizers
  publication-title: Journal of Arid Land Studies
– ident: e_1_2_8_90_1
  doi: 10.1080/00103627709366714
– ident: e_1_2_8_72_1
  doi: 10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c29
– ident: e_1_2_8_7_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105092
– ident: e_1_2_8_3_1
  doi: 10.1080/01448765.2018.1500306
– ident: e_1_2_8_35_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.073
– ident: e_1_2_8_108_1
  doi: 10.1111/gcb.14826
– ident: e_1_2_8_18_1
  doi: 10.1071/SR10014
– ident: e_1_2_8_48_1
  doi: 10.3390/su71013317
– ident: e_1_2_8_2_1
  doi: 10.5251/abjna.2010.1.4.430.439
– ident: e_1_2_8_40_1
  doi: 10.1016/S2095‐3119(16)61337‐0
– ident: e_1_2_8_52_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.02.015
– start-page: 271
  volume-title: Biochar for environmental management
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_2_8_64_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_31_1
  doi: 10.1080/01904167.2019.1659337
– ident: e_1_2_8_57_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2013.03.006
– ident: e_1_2_8_61_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00374‐016‐1099‐3
– ident: e_1_2_8_87_1
  doi: 10.2134/jeq2009.0138
– ident: e_1_2_8_5_1
  doi: 10.1071/SR14118
– volume: 71
  start-page: 21
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_8_83_1
  article-title: Effect of phosphorus and de‐tasseling on yield of baby‐corn
  publication-title: Indian Journal of Agriculture Science
– ident: e_1_2_8_98_1
  doi: 10.17503/Agrivita-2014-36-1-p065-071
– ident: e_1_2_8_17_1
  doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12037
– ident: e_1_2_8_58_1
  doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6825
– volume: 5
  start-page: 152
  year: 2015
  ident: e_1_2_8_43_1
  article-title: Influence of biochar as a soil amendment on yield and quality of maize in Alfiosl of Thoothukudi district of Tamilnadu, India
  publication-title: International Journal of Plant Animal and Environment Sciences
– volume: 2
  start-page: 72
  year: 2008
  ident: e_1_2_8_4_1
  article-title: Effect of poultry manure on soil physical and chemical properties, growth and grain yield of sorghum in southwest, Nigeria
  publication-title: American‐Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
– ident: e_1_2_8_33_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.005
– ident: e_1_2_8_56_1
  doi: 10.1007/s12649‐010‐9024‐8
– ident: e_1_2_8_50_1
  doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12089
– ident: e_1_2_8_23_1
  doi: 10.2134/agronj2010.0188
– ident: e_1_2_8_69_1
  doi: 10.1039/C7RA10353K
– ident: e_1_2_8_32_1
  doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12180
– ident: e_1_2_8_60_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114323
– ident: e_1_2_8_22_1
  doi: 10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400050028x
– ident: e_1_2_8_10_1
  doi: 10.2134/agronj2009.0379
– ident: e_1_2_8_73_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.02.009
– volume: 45
  start-page: 13
  year: 2008
  ident: e_1_2_8_70_1
  article-title: Response of maize to diammonium phosphate and farmyard manure application on three different soils
  publication-title: Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Sciences
– ident: e_1_2_8_99_1
  doi: 10.1080/00103628209367332
– volume-title: Food and agriculture data
  year: 2017
  ident: e_1_2_8_36_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_6_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.still.2018.05.007
– ident: e_1_2_8_97_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11104‐012‐1131‐9
– ident: e_1_2_8_51_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.10.012
– ident: e_1_2_8_76_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.008
– ident: e_1_2_8_20_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.still.2019.01.001
– volume: 1
  start-page: 69
  year: 2014
  ident: e_1_2_8_68_1
  article-title: Effects of biochar amendment and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on availability of soil phosphorus and growth of maize
  publication-title: Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
– ident: e_1_2_8_74_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11104‐015‐2700‐5
– ident: e_1_2_8_109_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.166
– ident: e_1_2_8_27_1
  doi: 10.1080/03650340.2017.1384545
– ident: e_1_2_8_28_1
  doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12220
– ident: e_1_2_8_86_1
  doi: 10.1038/srep03687
– ident: e_1_2_8_82_1
  doi: 10.1111/ejss.12257
– ident: e_1_2_8_107_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.06.024
– ident: e_1_2_8_42_1
  doi: 10.1007/s13593‐014‐0251‐4
– ident: e_1_2_8_67_1
  doi: 10.1080/03650340.2013.792990
– ident: e_1_2_8_59_1
  doi: 10.1038/447143a
– ident: e_1_2_8_29_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.014
– volume: 29
  start-page: 122
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_2_8_71_1
  article-title: Integration of organic and inorganic P sources for improving P use efficiency in different soils
  publication-title: Soil Environment
– ident: e_1_2_8_55_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.04.003
– ident: e_1_2_8_95_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00374‐018‐1329‐y
– ident: e_1_2_8_78_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.107
– ident: e_1_2_8_96_1
  doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12219
– volume: 12
  start-page: 114
  year: 2014
  ident: e_1_2_8_79_1
  article-title: Cost analysis on wheat with operational time and fuel ingestion of different tillage practices in rice‐wheat cropping system of Punjab, Pakistan
  publication-title: Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences
– ident: e_1_2_8_53_1
  doi: 10.1023/B:FRES.0000019043.33580.a6
– ident: e_1_2_8_21_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0960‐8524(00)00085‐7
– ident: e_1_2_8_92_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.228
SSID ssj0021760
Score 2.4956236
Snippet Biochar amendments offer promising potential to improve soil fertility, soil organic carbon (SOC) and crop yields; however, a limited research has explored...
SourceID proquest
crossref
wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 104
SubjectTerms Acacia
administrative management
Agricultural ecosystems
Agrochemicals
agroecosystems
Arid climates
Arid regions
Arid zones
Availability
biochar
Charcoal
Corn
Crop yield
Economics
farm profitability
Farms
Fertility
Fertilizers
Field tests
Hydroxyapatite
irrigation
Manures
Mineral fertilizers
Organic carbon
Organic phosphorus
Phosphorus
phosphorus fertilizers
phosphorus use efficiency
Poultry manure
Productivity
Profitability
semiarid zones
Soil amendment
Soil fertility
Soil improvement
soil organic carbon
Soil properties
trees
Zea mays
Title Enhancing phosphorus availability, soil organic carbon, maize productivity and farm profitability through biochar and organic–inorganic fertilizers in an irrigated maize agroecosystem under semi‐arid climate
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fsum.12661
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2485492513
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551972588
Volume 37
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NitRAEG6WPenBf3HWVUrx4GEzTJJJJsHTIrssgh7EhT0Iof8y25jpDJ0ZwT3tIwg-mm-wT2JVpxNXURAPgYRUuhO6q-urTtVXjL2QRalEFteRimMdzctYRiLFy4XMBMLtdC5rSnB--y4_OZ2_OcvOdtirIRem54cYN9xIM_x6TQrORXdNyXGgpjGZF1x_KVaLANH7kToKkXYe9lfQY56lSWAVoiie8clfbdFPgHkdpno7c3ybfRzesA8v-TTdbsRUXvxG3vifn3CH3Qr4Ew77CXOX7Wh7j908XLrAwaHvs-9H9pxYOOwS1udth4fbdsA_c9P0pN5fDqBrTQN9RSgJkjvR2gNYcXOhYd1zyPqiFMCtgpq7Ffja4JvwPITqQCBMS2lfXiy0dnX5zdih5Zqivhts1XVgLIqBcY5IQbQKvfGla9GD7gmpgTLiHHR6Za4uv3JnFMjGICbXD9jp8dGH1ydRqP0QyRTXnKiIOY_VIlepQgeU85nKdVoj9lyUYlEqLQu5oKzcMtElmlhVkyekuOR5XcZcztKHbNe2Vj9iUCDokYqn6KyJuS6SUqlClyJLZoUQ2MuEvRxmQSUDMTrV52iqwUHCcar8OE3Y81F03bOB_Elof5hKVVgQuoqY44gHMk4n7Nl4G1WZ_s9wq9stymSURZxkRYGv5OfN3zup0Oj6k71_F33MbiQUkeM3kPbZ7sZt9ROEVBvx1OvOD0YtJyE
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZKOQAH3oiFAgZx4NCsNsnmJXGpUKsF2h5QK_WCIr-ytcg6K2cXiZ76E5D4afyD_hJmHCcUBBLiEClRxo_IHs83jucbQl6KvJA8CatAhqEKpkUoAh7DYyYSDnA7nooKA5wPDtPZ8fTdSXKyQV73sTAdP8Sw4Yaa4dZrVHDckL6k5TBS4xDtyxVyFTN6O4fqw0AeBVg79Tss4DNP4sjzCuE5nqHor9boJ8S8DFSdpdm7RT72fewOmHwar1d8LM5-o2_834-4TW56CEp3ujlzh2woc5fc2JlbT8Oh7pHvu-YUiTjMnC5PmxYuu24p-8x03fF6f9mmbaNr2iWFElQwyxuzTRdMnym67GhkXV4KyoykFbML6tKDr3x56hMEUa4bjPxyYr62i_Nv2vQ1V3jwu4ZabUu1ATGqrUVeECV9a2xuG3CiO05qikFxlrZqoS_OvzKrJRW1Bliu7pPjvd2jN7PAp38IRAzLTpCHjIUyS2UswQdlbCJTFVcAP7OCZ4VUIhcZBuYWkSrAysoKnSHJBEurImRiEj8gm6Yx6iGhOeAeIVkM_hqfqjwqpMxVwZNoknMOrYzIq34alMJzo2OKjrrsfSQYp9KN04i8GESXHSHIn4S2-rlU-jWhLZE8Dqkgw3hEng-vQZvxFw0zqlmDTIKBxFGS59AlN3H-3kgJdtfdPPp30Wfk2uzoYL_cf3v4_jG5HuEBHbeftEU2V3atngDCWvGnTpF-AHnlKzw
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bi9QwFA7rCqIP3sXRVaP44MN26L0pPi3uDuttEXFhH4SSW2eDnXRIZwT3aX-C4E_zH-wv8SRN6yoK4kOhpadJS87J-U6a8x2EnnJSCpZFdSCiSAZpGfGAJXBZ8IwB3E5SXtsE57cH-f5h-uooO9pAz4dcmJ4fYlxws5bh5mtr4EtRnzNyGKhpZN3LBXQxzUNiVXr3_cgdBVA79wssEDKHSexphew2nvHRX53RT4R5Hqc6RzO7hj4Or9jvL_k0Xa_YlJ_8xt74n99wHV31ABTv9BpzA21IfRNd2ZkbT8Ihb6Hve_rY0nDoOV4etx0cZt1h-pmqpmf1_rKNu1Y1uC8JxTGnhrV6Gy-oOpF42ZPIuqoUmGqBa2oW2BUHX_nnsS8PhJlqbd6XE_OtnZ1-U3poubbbvhto1XRYaRDDyhjLCiKF743OTQshdM9IjW1KnMGdXKiz06_UKIF5owCUy9vocLb34cV-4Is_BDyBSScgEaWRKHKRCIhAKQ1FLpMawGdRsqIUkhNe2LTcMpYl-FhR21BIUE7zuowoD5M7aFO3Wt5FmADq4YImEK2xVJK4FILIkmVxSBiDXibo2aAFFffM6LZAR1MNERKMU-XGaYKejKLLng7kT0JbgypVfkboKksdZ4kgo2SCHo-3wZbtDxqqZbsGmcymEccZIfBKTm_-3kkFXted3Pt30Ufo0rvdWfXm5cHr--hybHfnuMWkLbS5Mmv5AODVij10ZvQDEf4p9A
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enhancing+phosphorus+availability%2C+soil+organic+carbon%2C+maize+productivity+and+farm+profitability+through+biochar+and+organic%E2%80%93inorganic+fertilizers+in+an+irrigated+maize+agroecosystem+under+semi%E2%80%90arid+climate&rft.jtitle=Soil+use+and+management&rft.au=Arif%2C+Muhammad&rft.au=Salman%2C+Ali&rft.au=Ilyas%2C+Muhammad&rft.au=Riaz%2C+Muhammad&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.pub=Wiley+Subscription+Services%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0266-0032&rft.eissn=1475-2743&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=104&rft.epage=119&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fsum.12661&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0266-0032&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0266-0032&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0266-0032&client=summon