Colonization rather than fragmentation explains the geographical distribution and diversification of treefrogs endemic to Brazilian shield sky islands

Aim Geographical patterns of montane biodiversity worldwide are related to biotic and abiotic factors, such as historical climate dynamics and species dispersal capabilities, which affect the biota from population to community levels. Understanding of processes related to population diversification...

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Published inJournal of biogeography Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 682 - 698
Main Authors Oswald, Caroline Batistim, Lemes, Priscila, Thomé, Maria Tereza C., Pezzuti, Tiago Leite, Santos, Fabricio Rodrigues, Garcia, Paulo Christiano de Anchietta, Leite, Felipe Sá Fortes, Magalhães, Rafael Félix
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.04.2022
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Abiotic factors
approximate Bayesian computation
Bayesian analysis
Bayesian theory
Biodiversity
Biota
Bokermannohyla
Bokermannohyla saxicola
campo rupestre
climate
Colonization
Current distribution
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dispersion
Divergence
DNA
ecological niche modelling
Ecological niches
Endemism
Espinhaço Range
Evolution
flickering connectivity system
Fragmentation
Frogs
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
Geographical distribution
Habitat fragmentation
Hylidae
indigenous species
morphometry
Mountains
Neotropics
niches
OCBIL
Phylogeny
Pleistocene
Pleistocene epoch
Pliocene
Pliocene epoch
South America
Species
species delimitation
species dispersal
South America
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Abstract Aim Geographical patterns of montane biodiversity worldwide are related to biotic and abiotic factors, such as historical climate dynamics and species dispersal capabilities, which affect the biota from population to community levels. Understanding of processes related to population diversification in extra‐Andean Neotropical mountains remains largely unknown. Here, we tested how colonization of new areas as opposed to fragmentation of geographical ranges influenced the distribution and diversification of frogs from Brazilian mountains. Location Espinhaço Range, the largest extra‐Andean mountain range in South America. Taxon Ledge treefrog Bokermannohyla saxicola. Methods We used multilocus DNA and morphometric data throughout the species' distribution to delimit lineages, infer phylogenetic relationships and estimate divergence times. We used ecological niche modelling (ENM) and approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) to reconstruct changes of geographical distribution and population sizes for testing alternative hypotheses of diversification concerning fragmentation and colonization. Results We found four evolutionary significant lineages that diverged from the Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene. All lineages were validated by DNA and morphometric data by independent and joint analyses. ENM showed that climatic fluctuations might have influenced the species' distribution, whereas ABC model selection further supports associated demographic changes. Taken together, a Pleistocene jump‐dispersal scenario best explains the diversification of the Bokermannohyla saxicola lineages. Main conclusions Endemism in the Espinhaço Range is usually explained by ancient diversification, associated with long‐term isolation of climatic stable areas following climate‐driven habitat fragmentation. Our results challenge this general view, indicating recent diversification, habitat expansion and colonization of new areas as important processes explaining the current distribution and genetic diversity of B. saxicola.
AbstractList AIM: Geographical patterns of montane biodiversity worldwide are related to biotic and abiotic factors, such as historical climate dynamics and species dispersal capabilities, which affect the biota from population to community levels. Understanding of processes related to population diversification in extra‐Andean Neotropical mountains remains largely unknown. Here, we tested how colonization of new areas as opposed to fragmentation of geographical ranges influenced the distribution and diversification of frogs from Brazilian mountains. LOCATION: Espinhaço Range, the largest extra‐Andean mountain range in South America. TAXON: Ledge treefrog Bokermannohyla saxicola. METHODS: We used multilocus DNA and morphometric data throughout the species' distribution to delimit lineages, infer phylogenetic relationships and estimate divergence times. We used ecological niche modelling (ENM) and approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) to reconstruct changes of geographical distribution and population sizes for testing alternative hypotheses of diversification concerning fragmentation and colonization. RESULTS: We found four evolutionary significant lineages that diverged from the Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene. All lineages were validated by DNA and morphometric data by independent and joint analyses. ENM showed that climatic fluctuations might have influenced the species' distribution, whereas ABC model selection further supports associated demographic changes. Taken together, a Pleistocene jump‐dispersal scenario best explains the diversification of the Bokermannohyla saxicola lineages. MAIN CONCLUSIONS: Endemism in the Espinhaço Range is usually explained by ancient diversification, associated with long‐term isolation of climatic stable areas following climate‐driven habitat fragmentation. Our results challenge this general view, indicating recent diversification, habitat expansion and colonization of new areas as important processes explaining the current distribution and genetic diversity of B. saxicola.
AimGeographical patterns of montane biodiversity worldwide are related to biotic and abiotic factors, such as historical climate dynamics and species dispersal capabilities, which affect the biota from population to community levels. Understanding of processes related to population diversification in extra‐Andean Neotropical mountains remains largely unknown. Here, we tested how colonization of new areas as opposed to fragmentation of geographical ranges influenced the distribution and diversification of frogs from Brazilian mountains.LocationEspinhaço Range, the largest extra‐Andean mountain range in South America.TaxonLedge treefrog Bokermannohyla saxicola.MethodsWe used multilocus DNA and morphometric data throughout the species' distribution to delimit lineages, infer phylogenetic relationships and estimate divergence times. We used ecological niche modelling (ENM) and approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) to reconstruct changes of geographical distribution and population sizes for testing alternative hypotheses of diversification concerning fragmentation and colonization.ResultsWe found four evolutionary significant lineages that diverged from the Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene. All lineages were validated by DNA and morphometric data by independent and joint analyses. ENM showed that climatic fluctuations might have influenced the species' distribution, whereas ABC model selection further supports associated demographic changes. Taken together, a Pleistocene jump‐dispersal scenario best explains the diversification of the Bokermannohyla saxicola lineages.Main conclusionsEndemism in the Espinhaço Range is usually explained by ancient diversification, associated with long‐term isolation of climatic stable areas following climate‐driven habitat fragmentation. Our results challenge this general view, indicating recent diversification, habitat expansion and colonization of new areas as important processes explaining the current distribution and genetic diversity of B. saxicola.
Aim Geographical patterns of montane biodiversity worldwide are related to biotic and abiotic factors, such as historical climate dynamics and species dispersal capabilities, which affect the biota from population to community levels. Understanding of processes related to population diversification in extra‐Andean Neotropical mountains remains largely unknown. Here, we tested how colonization of new areas as opposed to fragmentation of geographical ranges influenced the distribution and diversification of frogs from Brazilian mountains. Location Espinhaço Range, the largest extra‐Andean mountain range in South America. Taxon Ledge treefrog Bokermannohyla saxicola. Methods We used multilocus DNA and morphometric data throughout the species' distribution to delimit lineages, infer phylogenetic relationships and estimate divergence times. We used ecological niche modelling (ENM) and approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) to reconstruct changes of geographical distribution and population sizes for testing alternative hypotheses of diversification concerning fragmentation and colonization. Results We found four evolutionary significant lineages that diverged from the Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene. All lineages were validated by DNA and morphometric data by independent and joint analyses. ENM showed that climatic fluctuations might have influenced the species' distribution, whereas ABC model selection further supports associated demographic changes. Taken together, a Pleistocene jump‐dispersal scenario best explains the diversification of the Bokermannohyla saxicola lineages. Main conclusions Endemism in the Espinhaço Range is usually explained by ancient diversification, associated with long‐term isolation of climatic stable areas following climate‐driven habitat fragmentation. Our results challenge this general view, indicating recent diversification, habitat expansion and colonization of new areas as important processes explaining the current distribution and genetic diversity of B. saxicola.
Author Pezzuti, Tiago Leite
Thomé, Maria Tereza C.
Santos, Fabricio Rodrigues
Magalhães, Rafael Félix
Oswald, Caroline Batistim
Leite, Felipe Sá Fortes
Lemes, Priscila
Garcia, Paulo Christiano de Anchietta
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Oswald
  fullname: Oswald, Caroline Batistim
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  organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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  surname: Lemes
  fullname: Lemes, Priscila
  organization: Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso
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  givenname: Maria Tereza C.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9580-6773
  surname: Thomé
  fullname: Thomé, Maria Tereza C.
  organization: The Ohio State University
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  givenname: Tiago Leite
  surname: Pezzuti
  fullname: Pezzuti, Tiago Leite
  organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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  givenname: Fabricio Rodrigues
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  fullname: Santos, Fabricio Rodrigues
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  organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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  givenname: Felipe Sá Fortes
  surname: Leite
  fullname: Leite, Felipe Sá Fortes
  organization: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Rafael Félix
  surname: Magalhães
  fullname: Magalhães, Rafael Félix
  email: rafaelmagalhaes@ufsj.edu.br
  organization: Universidade Federal de São João del‐Rei
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Snippet Aim Geographical patterns of montane biodiversity worldwide are related to biotic and abiotic factors, such as historical climate dynamics and species...
AimGeographical patterns of montane biodiversity worldwide are related to biotic and abiotic factors, such as historical climate dynamics and species dispersal...
AIM: Geographical patterns of montane biodiversity worldwide are related to biotic and abiotic factors, such as historical climate dynamics and species...
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wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
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Publisher
StartPage 682
SubjectTerms Abiotic factors
approximate Bayesian computation
Bayesian analysis
Bayesian theory
Biodiversity
Biota
Bokermannohyla
Bokermannohyla saxicola
campo rupestre
climate
Colonization
Current distribution
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dispersion
Divergence
DNA
ecological niche modelling
Ecological niches
Endemism
Espinhaço Range
Evolution
flickering connectivity system
Fragmentation
Frogs
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
Geographical distribution
Habitat fragmentation
Hylidae
indigenous species
morphometry
Mountains
Neotropics
niches
OCBIL
Phylogeny
Pleistocene
Pleistocene epoch
Pliocene
Pliocene epoch
South America
Species
species delimitation
species dispersal
Title Colonization rather than fragmentation explains the geographical distribution and diversification of treefrogs endemic to Brazilian shield sky islands
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjbi.14320
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2645533761
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2660977519
Volume 49
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