Abnormal facial nerve course associated with stapes fixation or oval window absence : report of two cases

Congenital minor ear malformations are very uncommon. Their etiology can be explained by the embryological development of the middle ear structures. Their classification, diagnosis and treatment pose certain problems. We report on one case of congenital stapes fixation and one case of oval window ab...

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Published inEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Vol. 263; no. 1; pp. 79 - 85
Main Authors MARTIN, Christian, OLETSKI, Alexander, BERTHOLON, Pierre, PRADES, Jean-Michel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin Springer 2006
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Abstract Congenital minor ear malformations are very uncommon. Their etiology can be explained by the embryological development of the middle ear structures. Their classification, diagnosis and treatment pose certain problems. We report on one case of congenital stapes fixation and one case of oval window absence, both associated with an abnormal facial nerve course. Good long-term results show that performing a platinotomy or vestibulotomy in cases of congenital stapes fixation or oval window absence can be a relatively safe procedure, even in presence of deviated facial nerve course. The literature and present classifications of minor ear malformations are discussed.
AbstractList Congenital minor ear malformations are very uncommon. Their etiology can be explained by the embryological development of the middle ear structures. Their classification, diagnosis and treatment pose certain problems. We report on one case of congenital stapes fixation and one case of oval window absence, both associated with an abnormal facial nerve course. Good long-term results show that performing a platinotomy or vestibulotomy in cases of congenital stapes fixation or oval window absence can be a relatively safe procedure, even in presence of deviated facial nerve course. The literature and present classifications of minor ear malformations are discussed.
Author MARTIN, Christian
BERTHOLON, Pierre
PRADES, Jean-Michel
OLETSKI, Alexander
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  givenname: Alexander
  surname: OLETSKI
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  givenname: Pierre
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  givenname: Jean-Michel
  surname: PRADES
  fullname: PRADES, Jean-Michel
  organization: Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Bellevue Hospital, St.-Etienne University Hospital Center, Boulevard Pasteur, 42055 Saint-Etienne, France
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Issue 1
Keywords Human
Oval window dysplasia
Dysplasia
Facial nerve abnormality
Facial nerve
ENT
Stapes
Minor ear malformations
Vestibulotomy
Case study
Association
Oval window
Fixation
Malformation
Ear ossicles
Ear
Anomaly
Child
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Snippet Congenital minor ear malformations are very uncommon. Their etiology can be explained by the embryological development of the middle ear structures. Their...
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SubjectTerms Audiometry
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Facial Nerve - abnormalities
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Otologic Surgical Procedures
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Oval Window, Ear - abnormalities
Stapes - abnormalities
Title Abnormal facial nerve course associated with stapes fixation or oval window absence : report of two cases
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16283197
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